
Social Security and Migrant Workers
Beschreibung
In the overarching context of labour immigration and the formal state social security framework, eighteen noted academics and policy advisors focus on 'new solutions in a globalizing world'. There are discussions of important regional initiatives in Latin America, Africa and Europe, and special chapters on distinctive far-reaching developments in Costa Rica, the Philippines and India. Furthermore, attention is paid to social security relations entered into by two developed states, that is, Australia and the Netherlands.
Among the topics touche are the following:
how recent initiatives respond to new policy challenges;
how these new solutions are connected to the human rights framework;
harnessing migration for household and national development;
relevant liaisons of the European Union with third states;
the payment of social security benefits and remittances in the country of origin;
extra-territorial protection for compatriots abroad;
traditional immigration countries that, despite global trends, increasingly 'hide behind' their national borders; and
how the network of social security treaties can be extended to various groups and risks hitherto unprotected.
With its detailed attention to the growing 'knowledge construct' of international social security protection for migrants, this volume opens new ground in a debate that is gaining more attention in the international legal community, where it is becoming clear that a coherent and workable international labour and social security law is more urgently needed every day.
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Inhalt
- Cover
- Half Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Notes on Contributors
- Summary of Contents
- Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION Labour Migration and Social Security Rights: New Solutions in a Globalizing World
- PART I Global Perspectives
- CHAPTER 1 Human Rights, Social Security and Migrant Workers
- §1.01 MIGRANT WORKERS HAVE ALL HUMAN RIGHTS
- §1.02 THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURITY AND THE ICESCR
- [A] About Social Security
- [B] What Is the Right to Social Security?
- [C] The Normative Content of the Right to Social Security
- §1.03 THE CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ALL MIGRANT WORKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES: FROM LIMITED WORKERS' RIGHTS TO THE HUMAN RIGHT OF MIGRANT WORKERS TO SOCIAL SECURITY
- [A] An Historical Look at ILO Standards for Social Security
- [B] The CMW: All Human Rights for All Migrant Workers, Including the Right to Social Protection
- [C] The Need for a Human Rights-Based Approach to Migrant Workers' Right to Social Security
- §1.04 CONCLUSION
- CHAPTER 2 Social Security Protection for Migrants: A Need for Legal Intervention
- §2.01 INTRODUCTION
- §2.02 SOCIAL SECURITY NEEDS OF MIGRANT WORKERS
- §2.03 LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTION
- [A] ILO Instruments
- [B] Principles of Coordination of Social Security Systems
- [C] Unilateral, Bilateral and Multilateral Mechanisms
- §2.04 FINAL COMMENTS
- CHAPTER 3 Social Security Rights of Migrants: Links between the Hemispheres
- §3.01 INTRODUCTION
- [A] Preliminary Remarks
- [B] Analytical Framework
- §3.02 THE IMPACT OF EU LAW ON CASES OUTSIDE THE EU
- [A] The Extra-Territorial Scope of Application of EU Social Security Law
- [1] Legal Framework
- [a] Extra-Territorial Application of the Non-discrimination Rule
- [b] Extra-Territorial Application of Regulation 883/2004
- [2] Specific Questions
- [a] Can Regulation 883/2004 Be Applied to Employment Relations outside the EU?
- [b] Should a Person Be Resident in One of the EU Member States in Order to Successfully Invoke Regulation 883/2004?
- [3] Preliminary Conclusions as to the Extra-Territorial Scope of Application
- [B] The Extra-National Scope of Application of EU Social Security Law
- [1] General Starting Points
- [2] Specific Questions
- [a] Under What Conditions Can Third Country Nationals Invoke EU Social Security Law?
- [b] What Is the Relevance of the So-Called Migration Criterion in Applying EU Social Security Law to Third Country Nationals?
- [3] Preliminary Conclusions as to the Extra-National Scope of Application
- [C] The Status National- and of EU Social Security Agreements with Third Countries
- [1] General Starting Points
- [a] National Social Security Agreements
- [b] EU Social Security Agreements with Third States
- [2] Specific Questions
- [a] How Does EU Law Affect National Social Security Agreements
- [b] What Is the Legal Effect of EU Agreements Concluded with Third States?
- [3] Preliminary Conclusions as to the Status of National and EU Social Security Agreements
- §3.03 EU COORDINATION BETWEEN THE HEMISPHERES: FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
- [A] The Road Ahead
- [1] Unilateral Efforts
- [a] From an EU Perspective
- [b] From a Third Country (Sending State) Perspective
- [2] Bi- and Multilateral Coordination Efforts
- [a] Bilateral Efforts
- [b] Multilateral Efforts: Towards an EU-Ibero-American Coordination Pact
- [3] Adhering to Global Standards
- [B] Summary
- PART II Regional Experiences
- CHAPTER 4 Social Security Coordination in Ibero-America: Ibero-American Multilateral Agreement on Social Security
- §4.01 INTRODUCTION
- §4.02 THE MULTILATERAL IBERO-AMERICAN SOCIAL SECURITY CONVENTION
- §4.03 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MULTILATERAL IBERO-AMERICAN SOCIAL SECURITY CONVENTION
- §4.04 CONTENTS OF THE MULTILATERAL CONVENTION
- [A] Relation to Other Multilateral Agreements
- §4.05 CONCLUSION
- CHAPTER 5 Social Security Developments in the SADC Region and Future Prospects for Coordination
- §5.01 OVERVIEW
- §5.02 PERSPECTIVES ON MIGRATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
- [A] Characteristics and Trends
- [B] Legal and Policy Regime
- [1] SADC Regional Framework
- [2] SADC Country Systems
- [C] Jurisprudential Developments: The South African Example
- §5.03 UNILATERAL MEASURES
- [A] Improvement of Host Country Legal and Policy Regimes
- [1] Regional Integration
- [2] Migration and Development
- [3] Human Rights Approach
- [4] SADC Migrant-Receiving Countries: Core Reforms
- [B] Home Country Involvement: Extension of Coverage and the Provision of Institutional and Other Forms of Support
- §5.04 BILATERAL TREATIES
- §5.05 MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS
- §5.06 CONCLUSIONS
- CHAPTER 6 Coordination of Social Security within the EU Context
- §6.01 THE CONTEXT OF COORDINATION WITHIN THE EU
- [A] The Legal Context of Coordination
- [B] The Objective of Coordination within the EU
- [C] The Present Coordination Regulation
- §6.02 MIGRATION IN THE EU
- §6.03 THE INTERPRETATION OF COORDINATION RULES IN THE LIGHT OF FREE MOVEMENT
- §6.04 THE CONDITIONS FOR APPLICABILITY OF THE REGULATION
- [A] The Facts of the Case Must Not Be Restricted to One Member State
- [B] Personal Scope of Regulation 883/2004
- [C] The Material Scope of Regulation 883/2004
- [D] Territorial Scope
- §6.05 THIRD COUNTRY NATIONALS
- [A] The Applicability of the EU Coordination Regulation
- [B] Other Instruments
- §6.06 THE RELATION TO THE EU TREATY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
- [A] The Impact of the Treaty
- [B] Article 21: European Citizenship
- [C] Third Country Nationals
- §6.07 CONCLUSION
- PART III Country Reports
- CHAPTER 7 International Migration in Costa Rica: Challenges from the Present Context
- §7.01 INTRODUCTION
- §7.02 REDUCTIVE READINGS ON MIGRATION
- §7.03 CONTEXT OF MIGRATION IN COSTA RICA
- §7.04 BRIEF SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF MIGRANTS IN COSTA RICA
- §7.05 LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK RELATED TO MIGRATION
- [A] Constitutionality Block
- [B] Immigration Legislation
- [C] A Critical Issue for Migrant Workers and: Documentation Costs
- [D] Ratified and Non-ratified International Agreements for Migrant Protection
- §7.06 THE 2010 MIGRATION ACT AND ACCESS TO SOCIAL SECURITY
- §7.07 MAIN CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Bibliography
- CHAPTER 8 Social Security for Migrants in a Segmented Economy: The Case of India
- §8.01 INTRODUCTION
- §8.02 MIGRATION CONTEXT IN INDIA
- §8.03 HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO THE SOCIAL SECURITY IN INDIA
- §8.04 LEGAL INSTRUMENTS TO DEAL WITH SOCIAL SECURITY OF MIGRANTS
- §8.05 RECENT CHANGES IN EPFO
- §8.06 BILATERAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY
- §8.07 FUTURE CHALLENGES
- Bibliography
- CHAPTER 9 Social Security and Migrant Workers in the Philippines: Social Protection for the Country's Economic Protectors
- §9.01 INTRODUCTION
- §9.02 MIGRATION CONTEXT IN THE PHILIPPINES
- [A] Labour Mobility
- [B] Social Protection and Migrant Workers
- [1] Role of Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
- [C] Push/Exit and Pull/Entry Factors
- §9.03 EVOLVING SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM FOR THE OFWs: FROM POLICY AMBIVALENCE TO LEGISLATIVE BRAVADO
- [A] Initial Ad-Hocism in Attending to the Welfare Concerns of OFWs
- [B] The Flor Contemplacion Case and the Magna Carta for Migrant Workers
- [C] Policy Adjustment: 'Managing Migration'
- §9.04 GAPS AND REALITIES IN SOCIAL PROTECTION
- [A] The Undocumented Still too Many
- [B] Varying Coverage of the Regulars, Varying Benefits and Compensation
- Bibliography
- CHAPTER 10 Social Security for Migrant Workers and their Families in Australia
- §10.01 INTRODUCTION
- §10.02 OVERVIEW OF LEGAL AND POLICY CONTEXT
- [A] The Australian Immigration Policy Context
- [B] The Australian Welfare Policy Context
- [1] Main Fields of the Australian Welfare System
- [2] How Does the Welfare State Affect Income Distribution in Australia?
- [C] The Welfare Entitlements of Newly Arrived Immigrants to Australia
- [1] The Historical Legacy
- [2] Restrictions on Welfare Entitlements of Newly Arrived Immigrants: The Modern Era
- [3] The Rise in Temporary Migration and Implications for Social Security Reliance
- §10.03 HUMAN RIGHTS MEETS AUSTRALIA'S 'ENTITLEMENTS OF CITIZENSHIP' APPROACH?
- [A] Does International Law Affect the Allocation of Welfare Services?
- §10.04 UNILATERAL, BILATERAL OR MULTILATERAL SOLUTIONS?
- [A] Lack of Multilateral Frameworks: Australia Not a Signatory to Relevant International Human Rights Documents on Migrant Worker Rights
- [B] Bilateral Agreements, Portability and Health Agreements
- §10.05 FUTURE CHALLENGES
- [A] The Growth in Temporary Immigration and Its Implications for Welfare Access by New Immigrants
- [B] Towards More Rights Compliant Policy Settings?
- §10.06 CONCLUSION
- CHAPTER 11 Bilateral Treaties in the Netherlands
- §11.01 INTRODUCTION
- §11.02 THE MIGRATION CONTEXT
- §11.03 THE HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH
- §11.04 LEGAL INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS: BILATERAL SOLUTIONS
- [A] Reasons for Concluding Treaties with Countries of Immigration
- [B] Reasons for Concluding Treaties with Countries of Emigration
- [C] Reasons for Concluding Treaties after 2000
- [D] Reasons for Amending Treaties
- [E] The Territorial Scope of Application
- [F] The Material Scope of Application
- [G] The Personal Scope of Application
- [H] Equal Treatment
- [I] Exporting Benefits
- [J] Rules for Determining the Applicable Legislation
- [K] Aggregation Rules
- §11.05 FUTURE CHALLENGES
- §11.06 CONCLUSION
- Bibliography
- Back Cover
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