
Breast Augmentation, An Issue of Clinics in Plastic Surgery
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Inhalt
- Front Cover
- Breast Augmentation
- Copyright
- Contributors
- EDITOR
- AUTHORS
- Contents
- Preface: Breast Augmentation
- The Evolution of Breast Implants
- The Standardization of Bra Cup Measurements: Redefining Bra Sizing Language
- The Process of Breast Augmentation with Special Focus on Patient Education, Patient Selection and Implant Selection
- Understanding the Etiology and Prevention of Capsular Contracture: Translating Science into Practice
- Three-dimensional Imaging and Simulation in Breast Augmentation: What Is the Current State of the Art?
- Shapes, Proportions, and Variations in Breast Aesthetic Ideals: The Definition of Breast Beauty, Analysis, and Surgical Practice
- The Laminated Nature of the Pectoralis Major Muscle and the Redefinition of the Inframammary Fold: Clinical Implications in ...
- Weight Measurement and Volumetric Displacement of Breast Implants and Tissue Expanders: Why Port and Shell Volumes Matter i ...
- Teaching Breast Augmentation: A Focus on Critical Intraoperative Techniques and Decision Making to Maximize Results and Min ...
- Strategies and Challenges in Simultaneous Augmentation Mastopexy
- The Etiologies of Chest Wall and Breast Asymmetry and Improvement in Breast Augmentation
- Surgical Strategies in the Correction of the Tuberous Breast
- The Subfascial Approach to Primary and Secondary Breast Augmentation with Autologous Fat Grafting and Form-Stable Implants
- Transaxillary Subfascial Augmentation Mammaplasty with Anatomic Form-Stable Silicone Implants
- Surgical Approaches to Breast Augmentation: The Transaxillary Approach
- Clinical Applications of Barbed Suture in Aesthetic Breast Surgery
- Coming of Age: Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma After 18 Years of Investigation
- CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY
- FORTHCOMING ISSUES
- January 2016
- April 2016
- July 2016
- RECENT ISSUES
- July 2015
- April 2015
- January 2015
- Preface: Breast Augmentation
- The Evolution of Breast Implants
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- EVOLUTION OF SALINE IMPLANTS
- EVOLUTION OF SILICONE IMPLANTS
- SURFACE
- FILLER
- SHELL
- IMPLANT SHAPE
- DISCUSSION
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- The Standardization of Bra Cup Measurements
- Key points
- OVERVIEW
- METHODS
- RESULTS
- DISCUSSION
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- The Process of Breast Augmentation with Special Focus on Patient Education, Patient Selection and Implant Selection
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- PATIENT EDUCATION AND INFORMED CONSENT
- Team Approach to Education
- Determine Patient Knowledge/Patient Desires
- IMPLANT CHARACTERISTICS/SURGICAL APPROACH
- Shaped Versus Round
- Smooth Versus Textured
- Saline Versus Silicone
- Pocket Plane
- Incision Selection
- Limitations Patients Should Understand
- PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT/CONSULT KEY POINTS
- Patient History
- Physical Examination/Measurements Key Points
- Breast base width
- Skin stretch
- Nipple-inframammary fold on stretch
- Breast type (implant-specific planning)
- Photography
- IMPLANT SELECTION: TISSUE-BASED CLINICAL ANALYSIS AND PLANNING
- Bra/Sizers Limitations
- High-5 System
- Three-Dimensional Analyses
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Understanding the Etiology and Prevention of Capsular Contracture
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- FACTORS INFLUENCING CAPSULAR CONTRACTURE FORMATION
- Bacteria and Subclinical Infection (Strong Potentiator)
- Implant Texturing (Both Suppressor and Strong Potentiator)
- Silicone Foreign Body Reaction (Potentiator)
- Incision Choice
- Submuscular Pocket (Suppressor) Versus Subglandular Pocket (Potentiator)
- Implant Exposure Time (Potentiator)
- Induction Intravenous Antibiotics (Suppressor)
- Pocket Irrigation (Suppressor)
- Nipple Coverage (Suppressor)
- Introduction Sleeves (Suppressor)
- Topical Antibiotics (Suppressor)
- Hematoma (Potentiator) and Use of Surgical Drains (Potentiator)
- FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Three-dimensional Imaging and Simulation in Breast Augmentation
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- COMPUTERIZED STEREOSCOPIC IMAGING
- CAMERA CALIBRATION
- THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE
- CREATING A USABLE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE
- COMPUTER SIMULATION
- SIMULATION OF BREAST AUGMENTATION
- MASTOPEXY: AUGMENTATION
- IS THIS THREE-DIMENSIONAL?
- CREATING A TRUE THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE
- ANALYSIS OF SURFACE DATA
- THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE CAPTURE, COMPUTER SIMULATION, AND BREAST AUGMENTATION
- HOW THE AUTHOR INTEGRATES THIS TECHNOLOGY INTO HIS PATIENT WORK FLOW (EPSTEIN)
- IMPLEMENTING THE TECHNOLOGY INTO YOUR CONSULTATION WORKFLOW
- HOW THE AUTHOR INTEGRATES THIS TECHNOLOGY INTO HIS PATIENT WORK FLOW (SCHEFLAN)
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Shapes, Proportions, and Variations in Breast Aesthetic Ideals
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- ANALYSIS OF BREAST BEAUTY
- POPULATION ANALYSIS
- AESTHETIC TEMPLATE
- TREATMENT GOALS AND SURGICAL PLANNING
- MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLES
- THE ICE FORMULA
- ANALYSIS OF THE ICE PRINCIPLE
- RESULTS
- DISCUSSION
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- The Laminated Nature of the Pectoralis Major Muscle and the Redefinition of the Inframammary Fold
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
- LAMINATED NATURE OF PECTORALIS
- Crescent-Shaped Origin of Muscle
- Dual Layer of Pectoralis
- Relationship to Inframammary Fold
- Medial inflection point
- Lateral inflection point
- Central inflection point
- CURRENT CONCEPT OF PECTORALIS ANATOMY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
- Right Angle Insertion of Inferior Origin to Vertical Sternal Origin
- Consequences with Augmentation
- Lateral misidentification
- Underdissection
- Overdissection medially
- Overdissection inferiorly
- Consequences with Implant-Based Reconstruction
- Complete submuscular reconstruction
- Acellular dermis matrix-based reconstruction
- Failure to resecure the deep layer
- Clinical Applications to Mastopexy and Reduction
- DISCUSSION
- REFERENCES
- Weight Measurement and Volumetric Displacement of Breast Implants and Tissue Expanders
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
- METHODS
- Computational Methodology
- RESULTS
- DISCUSSION
- DISCLOSURE
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Teaching Breast Augmentation
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- PREOPERATIVE PLANNING
- PATIENT POSITIONING
- INFILTRATION OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC
- SURGICAL PREPARATION AND STERILE DRAPING
- INCISION
- Inframammary Fold Positioning
- Inframammary Incision
- Periareolar Incision
- IMPLANT POCKET
- Pocket Decision
- Pocket Control
- Dual-Plane Pocket
- IMPLANT PLACEMENT
- CLOSURE
- POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
- SUMMARY
- SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REFERENCES
- Strategies and Challenges in Simultaneous Augmentation Mastopexy
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- BREAST VASCULAR ANATOMY
- INDICATIONS FOR AUGMENTATION MASTOPEXY
- PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- OPERATIVE STRATEGY
- Borderline Ptosis
- Deflated Ptosis Grades 2 and 3
- Grade 4 Ptosis (Pseudoptosis)
- Constricted or Tuberous Breast
- Native Breast Asymmetry
- COMPLICATIONS
- Hematoma
- Infection
- Skin and Nipple Necrosis
- Implant Visibility or Rippling
- Pocket Asymmetry or Implant Malposition
- Symmastia
- Subpectoral Implant Movement
- Pseudoptosis: "Bottoming Out"
- Capsular Contracture
- Malposition and Shape of the Nipple-Areola Complex
- Double Bubbles
- Nipple Sensation and Lactation
- Implant-Related Complications
- Tissue-Related Complications
- POSTOPERATIVE CARE
- OUTCOMES
- SUMMARY
- DISCLOSURES
- REFERENCES
- The Etiologies of Chest Wall and Breast Asymmetry and Improvement in Breast Augmentation
- Key points
- OVERVIEW
- EMBRYOLOGY OF CHEST WALL AND BREAST DEVELOPMENT
- HISTORICAL MANAGEMENT
- ACQUIRED CHEST WALL DEFORMITIES
- PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
- PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND PREOPERATIVE PLANNING
- CORRECTION OF CHEST WALL AND BREAST ASYMMETRIES WITH SHAPED HIGHLY COHESIVE GEL IMPLANTS
- Tissue-Based Planning
- Techniques for Correction
- ISOLATED BREAST ASYMMETRIES
- CORRECTION OF BREAST AND CHEST WALL ASYMMETRY WITH IMPLANTS AND FAT
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Surgical Strategies in the Correction of the Tuberous Breast
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY
- CLASSIFICATION
- TREATMENT GOALS AND PLANNED OUTCOMES
- Principles of Treatment
- The Constricted Base
- Volume Correction
- BREAST IMPLANTS AND THE TUBEROUS BREAST
- Incision Selection
- Pocket Selection
- Preoperative Markings and Determining the New Inframammary Fold
- Skin Excision
- Patient Positioning and Rapid Recovery Process
- Procedural Approach
- POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
- OUTCOMES
- Case 1
- Case 2
- Case 3
- Case 4
- REFERENCES
- The Subfascial Approach to Primary and Secondary Breast Augmentation with Autologous Fat Grafting and Form-Stable Implants
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- THE SUBFASCIAL APPROACH
- FORM-STABLE IMPLANTS
- AUTOLOGOUS FAT GRAFTING
- SURGICAL PLANNING/TECHNIQUE
- Patient Selection
- Primary augmentation
- Secondary augmentation
- Preoperative Evaluation/Implant Selection
- Surgical Technique
- Subfascial dissection
- Autologous fat grafting
- Postoperative Care
- Results
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Transaxillary Subfascial Augmentation Mammaplasty with Anatomic Form-Stable Silicone Implants
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- AXILLARY APPROACH
- THE SUBFASCIAL TECHNIQUE
- FORM-STABLE IMPLANTS
- SURGICAL PLANNING/TECHNIQUE
- Patient Selection
- Primary augmentation
- Preoperative Evaluation/Implant Selection
- Surgical Technique
- Subfascial transaxillary approach for breast augmentation dissection
- Postoperative Care
- Results
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Surgical Approaches to Breast Augmentation
- Key points
- PREOPERATIVE PLANNING
- PATIENT POSITIONING AND SETUP
- PROCEDURE
- Incision and Initial Dissection
- Creation of the Optical Cavity
- Pectoralis Major Muscle Release
- Device Placement
- Clinical Results
- SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REFERENCES
- Clinical Applications of Barbed Suture in Aesthetic Breast Surgery
- Key points
- BACKGROUND
- CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
- TWO-LAYER BREAST AUGMENTATION CLOSURE
- BREAST REDUCTION AND MASTOPEXY CLOSURE
- ADDITIONAL BREAST APPLICATIONS
- Review of the Literature
- SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REFERENCES
- Coming of Age
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- LYMPHOMA BACKGROUND
- BREAST IMPLANT-ASSOCIATED ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA: A NOVEL VARIANT
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
- CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOMES
- SETTING RESEARCH PRIORITIES
- MEDICAL-LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
- REPORTING OF CASES
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Index
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