Johann Friedrich Herbart
Grandfather of Analytic Philosophy
1. Auflage
Erschienen am 3. Januar 2022
336 Seiten
978-0-19-266676-5 (ISBN)
Beschreibung
Though little known today, Johann Friedrich Herbart was one of the leading philosophers of his age, the competitor of Schelling and Hegel. Although he was trained by Fichte, Herbart soon became a critic of the idealist tradition and developed a philosophy antithetical to it. His own philosophy was opposed to the idealist tradition in important respects: he defended a dualism between the factual and normative; he was an ontological pluralist rather than monist; and he accepted crucial Kantian dualisms that had been rejected by the idealists. Herbart was also an important forerunner of analytic philosophy, first in breaking with the idealist tradition, and second in insisting that the proper method of philosophy is the analysis of concepts rather than speculation about the universe as a whole. In the first intellectual biography of Herbart in English, Frederick C. Beiser studies the development of one of 19th-century Germany's most important philosophers, from his education in Oldenburg and Jena to his final years in Göttingen.
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Person
Frederick C. Beiser was born and raised in the USA. He studied in the UK at Oriel College and Wolfson College, Oxford, and then in Germany for many years, receiving stipends from the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung and the Humboldt Stiftung during that time. He has taught in many universities in the USA including Yale, Harvard, Penn, Wisconsin, Colorado, and Indiana. Beiser is currently professor of philosophy at Syracuse University, New York. In 2015 President Joachim Gauck awarded him the Bundesverdienstkreuz (the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany) for his work on German philosophy.
Inhalt
- Introduction
- 1: Early Years
- 2: The Jena Years
- 3: Swiss Years, 1797-1799
- 4: Bremen Years, 1800-1802
- 5: Early Years in Göttingen
- 6: Three Major Works, 1806-1807
- 7: Practical Philosophy
- 8: First Decade in Königsberg, 1809-1819
- 9: An Important Compendium
- 10: Herbart and Prussian Educational Reform
- 11: Herbart's Psychology
- 12: General Metaphysics
- 13: Return to Göttingen
