Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience at a Glance

Name: Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience at a Glance
Brand: Wiley-Blackwell
Price: 33.99 EUR
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Roger A. Barker Francesca Cicchetti Emma S. J. Robinson(Autor*in)

Wiley-Blackwell (Verlag)

5. Auflage

Erschienen am 1. August 2017

184 Seiten

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Inhalt

Introduction
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations
Companion website
Anatomical and functional organization
1 Development of the nervous system
2 Organization of the nervous system
3 Autonomic nervous system
4 Enteric nervous system
5 Meninges and cerebrospinal fluid
6 Blood supply to the central nervous system
7 Cranial nerves
8 Anatomy of the brainstem
9 Organization of the spinal cord
10 Organization of the cerebral cortex and thalamus
11 Hypothalamus
Cells and neurophysiology
12 Cells of the nervous system I: neurones
13 Cells of the nervous system II: neuroglial cells
14 Ion channels
15 Resting membrane and action potential
16 Neuromuscular junction and synapses
17 Nerve conduction and synaptic integration
18 Neurotransmitters, receptors and their pathways
19 Main CNS neurotransmitters and their function
20 Skeletal muscle structure
21 Skeletal muscle contraction
Sensory systems
22 Sensory systems: an overview
23 Sensory transduction
24 Visual system I: the eye and retina
25 Visual system II: the visual pathways and subcortical visual areas
26 Visual system III: visual cortical areas
27 Auditory system I: the ear and cochlea
28 Auditory system II: auditory pathways and language
29 Vestibular system
30 Olfaction and taste
31 Somatosensory system
32 Pain systems I: nociceptors and nociceptive pathways
33 Pain systems II: pharmacology and management
34 Association cortices: the posterior parietal and prefrontal cortex
Motor systems
35 Organization of the motor system
36 Muscle spindle and lower motor neurone
37 Spinal cord motor organization and locomotion
38 Cortical motor areas
39 Primary motor cortex
40 Basal ganglia: anatomy and physiology
41 Basal ganglia: diseases and their treatments
42 Cerebellum
Cognition and neural plasticity
43 Reticular formation and sleep
44 Limbic system and long-term potentiation
45 Memory
46 Emotion, motivation and drug addiction
47 Neural plasticity and neurotrophic factors I: the peripheral nervous system
48 Neural plasticity and neurotrophic factors II: the central nervous system
49 Techniques for studying the nervous system
Applied neurobiology: the principles of neurology and psychiatry
50 Approach to the patient with neurological problems
51 Examination of the nervous system
52 Investigation of the nervous system
53 Imaging of the central nervous system
54 Clinical disorders of the sensory systems
55 Clinical disorders of the motor systems
56 Eye movements
57 Neurochemical disorders I: affective disorders
58 Neurochemical disorders II: schizophrenia
59 Neurochemical disorders III: anxiety
60 Neurodegenerative disorders
61 Neurophysiological disorders: epilepsy
62 Neuroimmunological disorders
63 Neurogenetic disorders
64 Cerebrovascular disease
65 Neuroradiological anatomy
History of neuroscientific discoveries
66 Historical neuroscience discoveries
Self-assessment case studies
Case studies and questions
Answers
Index

List of abbreviations

ACA: anterior cerebral artery
ACE-r: Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination, revized
ACh: acetylcholine
AChE: acetylcholinesterase
AChR: acetylcholine receptor
ACTH: adenocorticotrophic hormone
ADH: antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANS: autonomic nervous system
APP: amyloid precursor protein
ATP: adenosine triphosphate
AVM: arteriovenous malformation
BBB: blood-brain barrier
BDNF: brain derived neurotrophic factor
BM: basilar membrane
BMP: bone morphogenic protein
BPPV: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
BSAEP: brainstem auditory-evoked potential
CAA: cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CADASIL: cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy
cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CBM: cerebellum
CCK: cholecystokinin
cf: climbing fibre
cGMP: cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CMCT: central motor conduction time
CMUA: continuous motor unit activity
CNF: cuneiform nucleus
CNS: central nervous system
CNTF: ciliary neurotrophic factor
COMT: catecholamine-O-methyltransferase
CoST: corticospinal tract
COX: cyclo-oxygenase
CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure
CPG: central pattern generator
CPK: creatine phosphokinase
CRH: corticotrophin-releasing hormone
CRPS: complex regional pain syndrome
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid
CT: computed tomography
CVA: cerebrovascular accident
DA: dopamine
DAG: diacylglycerol
DAT: dementia of the Alzheimer type
DAT: dopamine transporter (scan)
dB: decibel
DC: dorsal column
DCN: dorsal cochlear nucleus
DoCN: dorsal column nuclei
DCNN: deep cerebellar nuclei neurone
DMD: Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid
DREADD: Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs
DRG: dorsal root ganglion
DSCT: dorsal spinocerebellar tract
DSIP: delta sleep-inducing peptide
DSM-V: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition
ECG: electrocardiography/electrocardiogram
ECT: electroconvulsive therapy
EEG: electroencephalography/electroencephalogram
EMG: electromyography/electromyogram
ENS: enteric nervous system
EP: evoked potential
epp: end-plate potential
EPSP: excitatory postsynaptic potential
FDG: [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
FEF: frontal eye field(s)
fMRI: functional magnetic resonance imaging
FTD: fronto-temporal dementia
GABA: ?-aminobutyric acid
GAD: glutamic acid decarboxylase
GDNF: glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor
GoC: Golgi cell
GPe: globus pallidus, external segment
GPi: globus pallidus, internal segment
G-protein: guanosine triphosphate-binding protein
GrC: granule cell
GTO: Golgi tendon organ
GWAS: genome-wide association study
HIV: human immunodeficiency virus
HLA: histocompatibility locus antigen
HMM: heavy meromyosin
HMSN: hereditary motor sensory neuropathy
HPA: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography
5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin)
HTM: high-threshold mechanoreceptor
Hz: hertz
IC: inferior colliculus
ICA: internal carotid artery
IHC: inner hair cell
ILN: intralaminar nuclei (of the thalamus)
IN: interneurone
IP3: inositol triphosphate
IPAN: intrinsic primary afferent neurones
iPS: induced pluripotent stem cell
IPSP: inhibitory postsynaptic potential
JPS: joint position sense
LC: locus coeruleus
LEMS: Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
LGMD: limb girdle muscular dystrophy
LGN: lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus
LMM: light meromyosin
LMN: lower motor neurone
LTD: long-term depression
LTP: long-term potentiation
MAO: monoamine oxidase
MAOA: monoamine oxidase type A
MAOB: monoamine oxidase type B
MAOI: monoamine oxidase inhibitor
MCA: middle cerebral artery
mepp: miniature end-plate potential
MGN: medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus
MHC: major histocompatibility complex
MLF: medial longitudinal fasciculus
MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination
MN: motor neurone
MND: motor neurone disease
MRA: magnetic resonance angiography
MRC: Medical Research Council
MRI: magnetic resonance imaging
MRV: magnetic resonance venography
MsI: primary motor cortex
MUSK: muscle-specific kinase
NA: noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
nAChR: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
NCS: nerve conduction studies
NFT: neurofibrillary tangle
NGF: nerve growth factor
NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate
NMDA-R: N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor
NMJ: neuromuscular junction
NO: nitric oxide
NS: neostriatum
NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSF: N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein
OB: olfactory bulb
OCD: obsessive compulsive disorder
OD: ocular dominance
OHC: outer hair cell
OSA: obstructive sleep apnoea
PCA: posterior cerebral artery
PCR: polymerase chain reaction
PET: positron emission tomography
pf: parallel fibre
PG: prostaglandin
PICA: posterior inferior cerebellar artery
PMC: premotor cortex
PMN: polymodal nociceptors
PMP: peripheral myelin protein
PNS: peripheral nervous system
PPC: posterior parietal cortex
PPN: pedunculopontine nucleus
PPRF: paramedian pontine reticular
formation
PuC: Purkinje cell
RA: rapidly adapting receptor
REM: rapid eye movement
ReST: reticulospinal tract
riMLF: rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus
RMS: rostral migratory stream
RuST: rubrospinal tract
SA: slowly adapting receptor
SCA: spinocerebellar ataxia
SCT: spinocerebellar tract
SHH: sonic hedgehog
SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus
SMA: supplementary motor area
SmI: primary somatosensory cortex
SmII: second somatosensory area
SNAP: soluble NSF attachment protein
SNARE: SNAP receptor
SNc: substantia nigra pars compacta
SNP: senile neuritic plaque
SNr: substantia nigra pars reticulata
SNS: sympathetic nervous system
SOC: superior olivary complex
SP: substance P
SPECT: single photon emission computed tomography
SR: sarcoplasmic reticulum
SSRI: selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor
STN: subthalamic nucleus
STT: spinothalamic tract
SUDEP: sudden unexpected death
SVZ: subventricular zone
SWS: slow-wave sleep
T: Tesla
tDCS: transcranial direct-current stimulation
TENS: transcutaneous nerve stimulation
TIA: transient ischaemic attack
TM: tectorial membrane
TMS: transcranial magnetic stimulation
TNF: tumour necrosis factor
TRH: thyrotrophin-releasing hormone
T-tubule: transverse tubule
UMN: upper motor neurone
UPR: unfolded protein response
UPS: ubiquitin-proteosome system
V1: primary visual cortex (Brodmann's area 17)
VA-VL: ventroanterior-ventrolateral nuclei of the...

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