Part I. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Course of Substance Use Disorders 1. Alcohol and Drug Use, Abuse, and Dependence: Classification, Prevalence, and Comorbidity, Bridget F. Grant and Deborah A. Dawson 2. The Course of Untreated and Treated Substance Use Disorders: Remission and Resolution, Relapse and Mortality, John W. Finney, Rudolf H. Moos, and Christine Timko 3. Theories of Etiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders, Michie N. Hesselbrock, Victor M. Hesselbrock, and Elizabeth E. Epstein Part II. Specific Drugs of Abuse: Pharmacological and Clinical Aspects 4. Alcohol, Darlene Moak and Raymond F. Anton 5. Sedative-Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Agents, Kathleen T. Brady, Hugh Myrick, and Robert Malcolm 6. Stimulants: Amphetamines and Cocaine, Michael F. Weaver and Sidney H. Schnoll 7. Cannabis and Hallucinogens, Robert S. Stephens 8. Opioids, Susan M. Stine and Thomas R. Kosten 9. Nicotine, John Slade 10. Other Drugs of Abuse: Inhalants, Designer Drugs, and Steroids, Robert Pandina and Robert Hendren Part III. Case Identification, Assessment, and Treatment Planning 11. Assessment Strategies and Measures in Addictive Behaviors, Dennis M. Donovan 12. Treatment Decision Making and Goal Setting, Ronald M. Kadden and Pamela M. Skerker Part IV. Treatment 13. Enhancing Motivation for Treatments and Change, Carolina E. Yahne and William R. Miller 14. Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Treatments, Kathleen M. Carroll 15. The Disease Model, Timothy Sheehan and Patricia Owen 16. Treatment Models and Methods: Family Models, Timothy J. O'Farrell and William Fals-Stewart 17. The Therapeutic Community Treatment Model, George de Leon 18. Self-help Groups for Addictions, Joseph Nowinski 19. Pharmacotherapies, Wayne Barber and Charles P. O'Brien 20. Relapse Prevention: Maintenance of Change After Initial Treatment, Lori A. Quigley and G. Alan Marlatt 21. Treatment of Drug and Alcohol ABuse: An Overview of Major Strategies and Effectiveness, John P. Allen and Raye Z. Litten V. Practice Issues 22. Legal and Ethical Issues, Frederick B. Glaser and David G. Warren 23. Credentialing, Documentation, and Evaluation, Theresa B. Moyers and Reid K. Hester 24. Interface Between Substance Abuse Treatment and Other Health and Social Systems, Susan J. Rose, Allen Zweben, and Virginia Stoffel VI. Issues in Specific Populations 25. Treatment of Persons With Dual Diagnoses of Substance Use Disorder and Other Psychological Problems, Richard N. Rosenthal and Laurence Westreich 26. Age-Limited Populations: Youth, Adolescents, and Older Adults, Pilar M. Sanjuan and James W. Langenbucher 27. Ethnic and Cultural Minority Groups, Felipe G. Castro, Rae Jean Proescholdbell, Lynn Abeita, and Domingo Rodriguez 28. Women, Edith S. Lisansky Gomberg 29. Gay Men, Lesbians, and Bisexuals, Rodger L. Beatty, Michelle O. Geckle, James Huggins, Carolyn Kapner, Karen Lewis, and Dorothy J. Sandstorm VII. Prevention, Policy, and Economics of Substance Use Disorders 30. Prevention Aimed at Individuals: An Integrative Transactional Perspective, Mary Ann Pentz 31. Prevention Aimed at the Environment, Harold D. Holder 32. Economic Issues and Substance Use, Jeffrey Merrill