Malnutrition: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes
Erschienen am 22. Oktober 2020
222 Seiten
978-1-5361-7598-1 (ISBN)
Beschreibung
This book brings together a range of contemporary research contributions of the malnutrition field. Written by leading international experts in the field of socioeconomic, demographic, clinical, and environmental and policy related malnutrition. This book explores the theme of the prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of malnutrition lifecycle and burden of the 21st century's world.
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Inhalt
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1
- Malnutrition: Review of Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes in Geriatric Population
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Prévalence of Malnutrition in the Elderly
- 3. Risk Factors for Malnutrition in the Elderly
- 3.1. Physiological Factors
- 3.1.1. GI Tract Changes in the Elderly
- 3.1.2. Sensory Changes in the Elderly
- 3.1.3. Hormonal Changes in the Elderly
- 3.2. Pathological Factors
- 3.2.1. Food Accessibility Factors
- 3.3. Behavioral Factors
- 3.4. Socioeconomic Factors
- 4. Outcomes of Malnutrition in the Elderly
- 4.1. Malnutrition and Physical Health
- 4.2. Immune System and Malnutrition
- 4.3. Wound Healing and Malnutrition
- 4.4. Inflammation and Malnutrition
- 4.5. Sarcopenia and Malnutrition
- 4.6. Frailty and Malnutrition
- 4.7. Pressure Ulcers and Malnutrition
- 4.8. Diabetes and Malnutrition
- 4.9. Malnutrition and Mental Health
- 4.9.1. Depression and Malnutrition
- 4.9.2. Anxiety and Malnutrition
- 4.9.3. Pain and Malnutrition
- 4.9.4. Cognitive Impairment and Malnutrition
- 4.9.5. Malnutrition and Bone Health
- 4.9.5.1. Osteoporosis
- 4.9.5.2. Falls
- 4.9.5.3. Fractures
- 4.9.6. Malnutrition and Quality of Life
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2
- Prevalence of Malnutrition among Rural Bengalee Children of Hooghly District, West Bengal, India
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Study Area and People
- Sample and Sample Size
- Anthropometric Measurements and Assessment of Nutritional Status
- Statistical Analysis
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- Author's Contribution
- Conflicts of Interest
- References
- Chapter 3
- Associated Risk Factors for Acute Malnutrition among Rural Bangladeshi Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
- Abstract
- Background
- Methods
- Data Sources
- Outcome Variable
- Independent Variables
- Results
- Discussion
- Limitations
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- Funding
- Competing Interests
- Ethical Consideration
- References
- Chapter 4
- An ELL Type Small Area Estimation Approach for Binary Response Variable with Application to Bangladesh Child Malnutrition Study
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Data and Methods
- Data
- Bangladesh Population and Housing Census (BPHC) 2011
- Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2011
- Methods
- Design-Based Direct Estimator
- ELL Method for Continuous Response Variable
- Proposed ELL Type Method for Binary Response Variable
- Simulation Studies
- Scenarios Based on Survey Sampling Design
- Results from Design-Based Simulation Study
- Results from Model-Based Simulation Study
- Application to Bangladesh Child Nutrition Study
- Multilevel Models
- Stunting and Severe Stunting at Division and District Levels
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Appendix Tables
- References
- Chapter 5
- Malnutrition and Age-Specific Child Mortality Burden in India
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Gender and Intergenerational Disparities
- Socio-Economic Disparities
- Data and Methodology
- Survival Analysis
- The Survival Function
- The Hazard Function
- Preliminary Graphs and Tables
- Study Variables
- Regression Results
- Gender and Intergenerational Differentials
- Behavioral Differentials
- Socio-Economic Differentials
- Environmental Differentials
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6
- Childhood Underweight in Rural Bangladesh
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods
- Prevalence of Childhood Underweight in Rural Bangladesh
- Risk Factors of Childhood Underweight in Rural Bangladesh
- Factors Associated with Underweight
- Division
- Child Age
- Size at Birth
- Fever
- Mother's Age (Years) at First Birth
- Maternal BMI (kg/m2)
- Paternal Education
- Wealth Index
- Toilet Facilities
- Number of Under-5 Children
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7
- Mitigate Child Malnutrition in Developing Countries via Knowledge Extraction Techniques
- About the Editor
- Index
- Blank Page
- Blank Page
