
Transport Law in Turkey
Beschreibung
Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Andere Ausgaben

Inhalt
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- The Authors and Co-Editors
- The Authors
- Table of Contents
- List of Abbreviations
- Preface
- General Background
- §1. General Background of the Country
- I. Geography and Demography
- II. Political System
- §2. General Introduction Relating to Transportation
- I. Inland Waterways and Ports
- II. Railroads
- III. Road Systems
- IV. Airports
- V. Pipelines
- Part I. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Maritime and Transport Law
- Chapter 2. History of Maritime and Transport Law
- Chapter 3. Sources of Maritime and Transport Law
- §1. International Conventions
- §2. Conflict of Laws
- §3. National Law
- Chapter 4. Jurisdiction and Courts
- §1. Maritime Cases
- §2. Other Transport Law Cases
- Part II. Maritime Law
- Chapter 1. Waterways
- §1. Introduction
- §2. Sources
- §3. Zones
- I. Internal Waters
- II. Territorial Sea
- III. Straits
- IV. Contiguous Zone
- V. Continental Shelf
- VI. Exclusive Economic Zone
- VII. High Seas
- Chapter 2. Vessels
- §1. Definition and Legal Status
- I. Definition
- II. Legal Status
- §2. Registration and Nationality of Vessels
- I. National Ship Register
- A. Introduction
- B. Rights Admitted for Registration
- C. Effect of Registration
- D. Nationality
- II. Register for Ships under Construction
- III. Turkish International Ship Register
- A. Introduction
- B. Incentives
- C. Ships Admitted for Registration
- D. Applicable Provisions
- E. Rights Admitted for Registration
- F. Nationality
- IV. Special (Flag-In) Register (Roll)
- V. Home Port Log
- VI. Statistics
- VII. Authority
- VIII. Public Registers
- IX. State Liability
- X. Notices in Arrest and Enforcement Proceedings
- §3. Rights in Rem and Applicable Provisions
- I. General Principles
- II. Enterprise Mortgage under Act No. 6750
- §4. Acquisition and Ownership
- I. Requirements of Transfer
- II. Sale and Purchase
- III. Financial Leasing
- §5. Maritime Liens
- I. Introduction
- A. Historical Origin
- B. Source of the New Turkish Law
- C. Conflict of Laws
- D. Bibliography
- II. Classes of Maritime Liens
- A. Principal Rule
- B. Exceptions
- C. Additional Lien
- D. Debtor
- E. Legal Construction
- III. Scope of Security
- IV. Property Subject to Maritime Liens
- V. Characteristics of Maritime Liens
- VI. Priority and Ranking
- A. Priority
- B. Ranking
- C. Priority Granted to Public Costs of Removal
- VII. Assignment and Subrogation
- VIII. Extinction of Maritime Liens
- A. General Principles
- B. Lapse of Time
- 1. Maritime Liens under the MLMC
- 2. General Average Contributions
- 3. Principal Claim
- C. Judicial Sale
- D. Wreck
- §6. Mortgages on Ships and Newbuildings
- I. General Concepts
- A. Sources
- B. Legal Nature
- C. Bibliography
- II. Creation of the Ship Mortgage
- A. Persons Entitled to Grant the Ship Mortgage
- B. Property Subject to the Ship Mortgage
- 1. Ship with All Appurtenances
- 2. Shares in the Ship
- 3. Newbuildings
- 4. Collateral Ship Mortgage
- 5. Hire
- 6. Indemnities
- 7. Payments under Insurance Policies
- C. Amount of the Secured Claim
- 1. Applicable Rule
- 2. Principal Claim
- 3. Interest, Incidental Claims and Enforcement Costs
- D. Remedies of the Mortgagee
- III. Formalities Relating to the Creation of the Ship Mortgage
- A. Mortgage Deed
- B. Registration
- C. Protection Against Deletion
- IV. Ranking
- V. Validity Period of Mortgage
- VI. Assignment of Mortgage
- VII. Mortgage Bonds
- A. Introduction
- B. Pledge on Ship Mortgage
- C. Assignment
- VIII. Transitional Provisions
- §7. Ship Building Contracts
- I. Introduction
- II. Contract Price
- III. Guarantees
- IV. Property
- V. Warranty
- VI. Termination
- VII. Limitation of Liability
- Chapter 3. Master and Seafarers
- §1. General Information
- §2. Legal Regulation
- I. International Jurisdiction of Turkish Courts
- II. Competent Courts
- III. Applicable Law
- A. International Conventions
- 1. ILO Conventions
- 2. IMO Conventions
- B. National Law
- 1. Private International Law
- 2. Marine Labour Act
- 3. Labour Act
- 4. Turkish Commercial Code
- 5. Turkish Code of Obligations
- IV. Nationality of the Master and Seafarers
- V. Definition of Seafarer
- A. Turkish Commercial Code
- B. Marine Labour Act
- C. Regulation on Seafarers
- VI. Employment
- A. Employment Contract
- 1. Form
- 2. Types
- 3. Extinction
- a. Change of Ownership
- b. Expiry
- c. Termination
- i. Employment Contracts for a Definite Term
- ii. Employment Contracts for an Indefinite Term
- iii. Just Causes
- B. The Rights of Seafarers
- 1. Wages
- 2. Hours of Work
- 3. Annual Leave
- 4. Severance Payment
- 5. Repatriation
- VII. Maritime Lien
- VIII. Master's Special Position
- A. Scope of Application
- B. Duties of the Master
- C. Master as the Representative of the Shipowner
- D. Master as the Representative of the Cargo Owner
- E. Collision
- F. Liability of the Master
- Chapter 4. Vessel Owners and Operators
- §1. Terminology
- §2. Ownership
- §3. Liabilities
- I. Liability in Tort
- II. Vicarious Liability
- A. Maritime Law
- B. General Provision
- III. Particular Provisions on Liability
- A. Collision
- B. Marine Pollution
- C. Wreck Removal
- Chapter 5. Limitation of Shipowner's Liability (LLMC, CLC, FUND)
- §1. Introduction to the New Turkish Law
- §2. Limitation According to the LLMC
- I. Scope of Application
- A. Generally
- B. Pure Domestic Cases
- C. Non-state Party Persons or Ships
- II. Who Can Invoke Limitation?
- III. What Kinds of Vessels Are Subject to Limitation?
- A. General Rules
- B. Ships Intended for Navigation on Inland Waterways
- C. Drilling Ships
- IV. What Claims Are Limited?
- A. Claims Subject to Limitation
- B. Claims Excepted from Limitation
- V. Limitation Amounts
- A. LLMC Limits
- B. Passenger Claims
- C. Ships of Less than 300 Tons
- D. Drilling Ships
- E. Pilots
- VI. Loss of Right to Limitation
- VII. Cross or Single Liability?
- VIII. Limitation Fund
- A. Generally
- B. Limitation Without Constituting a Fund
- C. Priority of Claims in Respect of Damage to Harbour Works, Basins and Waterways and Aids to Navigation
- IX. Compulsory LLMC Insurance and Direct Action Against P&I Clubs
- X. Recent Case Law
- §3. Limitation According to the CLC/FUND
- I. Scope of Application
- A. Generally
- B. Pure Domestic Cases
- C. Extending the Scope of Application of the CLC
- 1. Legislative Purpose
- 2. Non-CLC Persons
- 3. Non-CLC Places
- a. Liability
- b. Limitation
- 4. Liability Insurance
- 5. Independent Limitation Funds
- D. Procedural Intervention of the Fund
- II. Who Can Invoke Limitation?
- III. What Kinds of Vessels Are Subject to Limitation?
- IV. What Claims Are Limited?
- V. Limitation Amounts
- A. CLC Limits
- B. Pilots
- VI. Loss of Right to Limitation
- VII. Cross or Single Liability?
- VIII. Limitation Fund
- A. Generally
- B. Limitation Without Constituting a Fund
- IX. Compulsory CLC Insurance
- §4. Mutual Rules on Limitation Funds
- I. Claims Against Pilots
- II. Limitation Fund for Personal Liability
- III. Loss of Right to Limitation
- IV. Subrogation
- V. Securities
- VI. Other Creditors
- VII. Interest
- VIII. Jurisdiction
- IX. Legal Costs
- Chapter 6. Maritime Transport Contracts
- §1. Introduction
- §2. Bareboat Charter Agreements
- §3. Time Charter Agreements
- §4. Contracts for the Carriage of Goods
- I. Types of Contracts of Carriage
- II. Seaworthiness
- III. The Obligations and Liabilities Related to Loading
- A. Substitution of Goods
- B. Liability of Shipper/Documentary Shipper for Incorrect Information
- C. Loading on a Different Ship
- D. Deck Cargo
- IV. Laytime and Demurrage
- A. 'Arrived Ship' Requirement for Notice of Readiness
- B. Laytime
- 1. Duration
- a. Voyage Charters
- b. Liner Shipping Contracts
- 2. Interruption
- 3. Despatch Money
- 4. Payment
- C. Demurrage
- 1. Duration
- 2. Interruption
- 3. Payment
- V. Cancellation of Contract
- A. Voyage Charter
- B. Liner Shipping Contract
- VI. Other Provisions Relating to Loading
- A. Failure to Load
- B. Incomplete Loading
- VII. Non-acceptance of Goods at Port of Discharge
- §5. Document of Carriage: Bill of Lading
- I. Introduction
- II. Bill of Lading as Negotiable Instrument and Document of Title
- III. Evidentiary Value of Bill of Lading
- A. Evidence of Legal Relationship
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Charter Party Bill of Lading
- 3. Identity of Carrier
- B. Ex Scriptura Liability of Carrier
- C. Proof of Freight
- IV. Clean Bill of Lading in Exchange for Letter of Guarantee
- §6. Contracts for the Carriage of Passengers
- Chapter 7. Carrier's Liability for Passengers, Baggage and Cargo
- §1. Liability for Passengers & Baggage
- I. Sources
- II. Persons Liable
- III. Liability
- A. General
- B. Liability Period
- C. Liability Rule
- 1. General
- 2. Passengers
- 3. Luggage
- 4. Contributory Fault
- D. Loss Covered
- E. Limitation of Liability
- IV. Notice and Time-Bar
- §2. Liability for Cargo
- I. Sources
- II. Persons Liable
- III. Transport Liability
- A. General
- B. Liability Period
- C. Goods Covered
- D. Liability
- 1. General
- 2. Cause of Liability
- a. Breach of the Duty of Care
- b. Unseaworthiness
- 3. Concurrent Causes
- 4. Loss Covered & Calculation
- E. Limitation of Liability
- F. Liability for Misinformation in the B/L
- G. Wrongful Delivery
- IV. Notice of Loss and Time-Bar
- Chapter 8. Pilotage
- §1. Compulsory Nature
- §2. Pilot
- §3. Pilot Organization
- §4. Pilotage Fee
- §5. Relevant Provisions of TCC
- I. Liability and Limitation of Liability of the Pilot and the Pilot Organization
- II. Liability of the Shipowner for the Acts of Pilots
- A. General Liability Rule
- B. Regulation in Terms of Collision Damages
- III. Maritime Lien, Maritime Claim and Right to Arrest
- A. Pilotage Fees
- B. Damages Due to the Fault of the Pilot
- §6. Limitation of Actions
- I. Liability of Pilot and Pilotage Organization
- II. In Terms of Pilotage Fee
- Chapter 9. Towage Contracts
- §1. Compulsory Nature
- §2. Operation Principles
- §3. Towage Fee
- §4. Towage Contract
- I. Legal Nature
- II. Applicable Provisions
- III. Opportunity to Make a Non-liability Agreement
- IV. Limitation of Liability
- V. Limitation of Actions
- VI. Relationship to Salvage
- §5. Maritime Lien, Maritime Claim and Right to Arrest
- §6. General Average
- Chapter 10. Collisions
- §1. General Information
- §2. Legal Regulation
- I. International Jurisdiction of Turkish Courts
- II. Competent Courts
- III. Applicable Law
- A. International Conventions
- 1. 1910 Collision Convention
- 2. Convention on Civil Jurisdiction
- 3. COLREG
- B. National Law
- 1. Private International Law
- 2. Turkish Commercial Code
- IV. National Regulation
- A. Scope of Application
- B. Loss
- C. Fault
- 1. Basic Rule
- 2. Pilot
- 3. Error in Navigation and Both-to-Blame Collision Clause
- 4. Apportionment of Fault
- D. Limitation of Liability
- E. Maritime Claim
- F. Maritime Lien
- G. Time-Bar and Extinction Period
- Chapter 11. Salvage
- §1. Definition
- §2. Statutory Provisions
- I. International Conventions
- A. 1910 Brussels Convention
- B. SalCon
- 1. Accession
- 2. Application
- 3. Reservations
- C. Supremacy of the SalCon
- 1. Undertaking as Against States Parties
- 2. OPRC Undertaking
- 3. Priority of Latter Legislation
- 4. Exception
- II. Applicable Law
- III. Turkish Domestic Law of Salvage
- §3. Salvage Award
- I. State-Owned Vessels
- II. Salvage Operations Controlled by Public Authorities
- III. Master's Authority
- IV. Rights of Salvors
- §4. Apportionment and Reward of the Crew
- I. Single Reward
- II. Apportionment Between Salvors
- III. Reward of the Crew
- §5. Liability and Limitation of Liability of Salvors
- §6. Removal of Wrecks
- Chapter 12. General and Particular Average
- §1. General Average
- I. Introduction to the New Turkish Law
- II. Definition
- III. Applicable Rules
- IV. Supplementary Provisions
- A. The Contributing Fund
- B. Securities of the Receiving Fund
- C. The Adjustment
- D. Limitation Period
- §2. Particular Average
- Chapter 13. Marine Pollution
- §1. Sources of Law
- I. International Conventions
- A. Prevention and Response
- B. Compensation
- II. National Law
- §2. Liability and Compensation for Marine Pollution Damages
- I. Oil Pollution
- II. Non-CLC Pollution
- Chapter 14. Arrest of Ships and Enforcement of Maritime Claims
- §1. Sources and Principles of the New Law
- I. Problems under Previous Law
- II. The New Law
- A. Applicable Provisions
- B. Bibliography
- C. Terminology
- 1. Arrest
- 2. Injunction
- D. Principle of Lex Fori
- E. Judicial Bodies
- §2. Judicial Procedure for the Arrest
- I. Competent Judicial Authority or Court
- A. Competency
- 1. Courts
- 2. Not Arbitration Tribunals
- B. Jurisdiction
- 1. Exclusive Jurisdiction under New Law
- 2. Arrest Prior to Commencement of Proceedings on the Merits
- a. Foreign Ships
- b. Turkish Ships
- c. Clauses on Arbitration, Jurisdiction or Choice of Law
- 3. Arrest After Commencement of Proceedings on the Merits
- 4. Objections and Amendments
- 5. Proceedings on the Merits
- 6. Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Awards
- 7. Damages for Wrongful Arrest
- II. Procedural Conditions
- A. Problems under Previous Law
- B. Arrest as Exclusive Remedy
- C. Legal Grounds for Arrest
- 1. Claims Fallen Due
- 2. Claims Not Yet Fallen Due
- III. Application and Enforcement Procedure
- A. Application
- B. Court Order
- C. Appeal
- D. Enforcement of the Arrest Order
- 1. Time for Application
- 2. Time and Costs of Enforcement
- 3. Service of the Order
- 4. Prohibition of Departure
- 5. Protocol of Enforcement
- 6. Notices of Arrest
- 7. Departing Ships
- 8. Scope of Arrest
- 9. Maintenance and Trading under Arrest
- E. Remedies against the Arrest Order
- 1. Objections
- 2. Changes and Amendments
- 3. Appeal
- §3. Ship
- I. Definition
- II. Immunity
- III. Attachable Ships
- §4. Maritime Claim
- I. Closed List
- II. Loans in Respect of a Particular Ship
- III. Arrest for Ship Mortgage
- A. Mortgage as a Maritime Claim
- B. Protection of the Security
- §5. Security
- I. Counter-Security by the Applicant
- A. Requirement
- B. Increase upon Request
- C. Decrease upon Request
- D. Exemption
- II. Security for the Release of the Ship
- A. Options
- B. Who May Provide Security?
- C. Form
- D. Disclaimer
- E. Applications Concerning the Security
- §6. Subsequent Arrests of the Same Ship
- §7. Lifting and Deletion of the Registration of the Arrest
- §8. Remedies for Wrongful Arrest
- §9. Judicial Sale and the Rules for Apportionment and Ranking
- I. Proceedings to Maintain the Arrest
- A. Time Limit
- B. Particulars in Respect of Ship Mortgages
- II. Judicial Sale
- A. Seizure of the Ship
- B. Right to Request Judicial Sale
- C. Sale Pendente Lite
- D. Procedures for Judicial Sale
- E. Sale by Auction
- F. Notice of Forced Sale
- G. Private Sale
- H. Legal Effect of the Sale
- III. List of Priorities
- A. Principle
- B. Eight Classes of Priorities
- C. Five Classes of Claims
- IV. Bankruptcy
- A. Generally
- B. Protection of Mortgage Bond Holders
- 1. Bank
- 2. Shipowner
- §10. Judgments In Rem
- §11. Transitional Provisions
- Part III. Other Transport
- Chapter 1. Transport by Road
- §1. Introductıon
- §2. International Transport by Road
- I. Carrier's Liability
- II. Wilful Misconduct
- III. Interest
- IV. Direct Action Against the CMR Insurer
- §3. Carriage of Goods by Road under the TCC
- I. Rights and Obligations of the Sender
- II. Rights of the Carrier
- III. Liability of the Carrier
- A. Basic Principle
- B. Exclusion of Liability
- C. Responsibility for Servants
- D. Extent of Liability
- E. Wilful Misconduct
- IV. Limitation of Actions
- §4. Road Transport Act
- Chapter 2. Transport by Rail
- §1. Statutory Provisions: Legislation
- §2. Carrıage of Passengers
- §3. Carriage of Goods
- I. General
- II. The Liability of the Carrier
- Chapter 3. Inland Navigation
- Chapter 4. Air Transport
- §1. Introduction
- §2. International Conventions
- I. Turkey's Accessions
- II. Application of the Cape Town Convention under Turkish Law
- III. International Transport of Passengers, Baggage and Cargo
- A. Montreal Convention
- B. Warsaw Convention
- C. Montreal Protocols
- §3. Domestic Air Transport
- I. Sources of Law
- II. General Principles of Liability
- III. Limitation of Liability
- IV. Overview on Limits
- §4. Turkish Court Practice
- I. Application of International Conventions
- A. Warsaw Convention
- B. Montreal Convention
- II. Calculation of Limits under Turkish Law and Practice
- A. Calculation of Limits Subject to Warsaw Convention
- B. Calculation of Limits Subject to Montreal Convention
- III. Delay
- IV. Moral Damages
- §5. Aircraft Accidents
- I. In General
- II. Criminal Proceedings and Aircraft Accidents
- §6. Time Limits
- §7. Jurisdiction
- Chapter 5. Multimodal Transport
- §1. Introduction
- §2. Particular Rules
- I. Contract for the Multimodal Transport of Goods
- II. Persons Liable
- III. Liability
- IV. Limitation of Liability
- V. Notice of Loss and Time-Bar
- Selected Bibliography
- Index
Systemvoraussetzungen
Dateiformat: ePUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe-DRM (Digital Rights Management)
Systemvoraussetzungen:
- Computer (Windows; MacOS X; Linux): Installieren Sie bereits vor dem Download die kostenlose Software Adobe Digital Editions (siehe E-Book Hilfe).
- Tablet/Smartphone (Android; iOS): Installieren Sie bereits vor dem Download die kostenlose App Adobe Digital Editions oder die App PocketBook (siehe E-Book Hilfe).
- E-Book-Reader: Bookeen, Kobo, Pocketbook, Sony, Tolino u.v.a.m. (nicht Kindle)
Das Dateiformat ePUB ist sehr gut für Romane und Sachbücher geeignet – also für „fließenden” Text ohne komplexes Layout. Bei E-Readern oder Smartphones passt sich der Zeilen- und Seitenumbruch automatisch den kleinen Displays an.
Mit Adobe-DRM wird hier ein „harter” Kopierschutz verwendet. Wenn die notwendigen Voraussetzungen nicht vorliegen, können Sie das E-Book leider nicht öffnen. Daher müssen Sie bereits vor dem Download Ihre Lese-Hardware vorbereiten.
Bitte beachten Sie: Wir empfehlen Ihnen unbedingt nach Installation der Lese-Software diese mit Ihrer persönlichen Adobe-ID zu autorisieren!
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unserer E-Book Hilfe.