Key Congressional Reports for May 2019 - Business and Finance

Name: Key Congressional Reports for May 2019 - Business and Finance
Brand: Nova Science Publishers Inc
Price: 238.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Dunkley Aston(Herausgeber*in)

Nova Science Publishers Inc

Erschienen am 4. September 2019

304 Seiten

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978-1-5361-6332-2 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1
Small Business Administration 504/CDC Loan Guaranty Program (Updated)(
Summary
Small Business Administration Loan Guaranty Programs
Program Participants and Financing Contribution
Borrower Eligibility Standards and Program Requirements
Borrower Eligibility Standards
Borrower Program Requirements
Use of Proceeds
Job Creation and Retention Requirement
Loan Amounts
Loan Terms, Interest Rate, and Collateral Loan Terms
Interest Rates
Collateral
CDC Eligibility Standards, Operating Requirements, and Program Requirements
CDC Eligibility Standards
CDC Operating Requirements
CDC Program Requirements
The Application Process
Accredited Lender Program Status
Premier Certified Lenders Program Status
Real Estate Appraisals
Pre-Closing Interim Disbursements
Closing
Loan Guaranty and Servicing Fees
SBA Fees
Guaranty Fee
Servicing Fee
Funding Fee
Development Company Fee
Participation Fee
CDC Fees
Processing (or Packaging) Fee
Closing Fee
Servicing Fee
Late Fee and Assumption Fee
Central Servicing Agent Fee
Underwriters' Fee
Fee Subsidies
Program Statistics
Loan Volume
Appropriations for Subsidy Costs
Use of Proceeds and Borrower Satisfaction
Borrower Demographics
Congressional Issues
Fee Subsidies and the 7(a) Program's 90% Maximum Loan Guaranty Percentage
Program Administration
Legislative Activity during the 111th Congress
Legislative Activity during the 112th Congress
Legislative Activity during the 113th Congress
Legislative Activity during the 114th Congress
Legislative Activity during the 115th Congress
Conclusion
Chapter 2
Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) FY2019 Appropriations: Overview(
Summary
Introduction
Administration and Congressional Action
115th Congress
116th Congress
Financial Regulatory Agencies and FSGG Appropriations
Committee Structure and Scope
Chapter 3
Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) FY2019 Appropriations: Independent Agencies and General Provisions*
Summary
Introduction
Administration and Congressional Action
115th Congress
116th Congress
Independent Agencies
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Election Assistance Commission20
Federal Communications Commission23
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Office of the Inspector General25
Federal Election Commission26
Federal Trade Commission32
General Services Administration35
Independent Agencies Related to Personnel Management Appropriations
Federal Labor Relations Authority37
Merit Systems Protection Board41
Office of Personnel Management45
Federal Retirement Processing Modernization
OPM Organizational Changes53
Critical Functions
Recruitment
Federal Pay
Federal Telework Programs
National Background Investigations Bureau (NBIB)
Official Time
Information Technology (IT Modernization)
Trust Fund Federal Financial System (FFS)
Federal Security Clearances
OIG's Semiannual Report to Congress
Relocation of Human Resources Solutions (HRS)
Office of Special Counsel56
Veterans Affairs (VA) Cases
National Archives and Records Administration61
National Credit Union Administration64
Office of Government Ethics65
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board68
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board72
Securities and Exchange Commission76
Selective Service System77
Small Business Administration80
United States Postal Service84
Payment to the Postal Service Fund for Revenue Forgone
U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General
Postal Regulatory Commission
USPS Policy Provisions
United States Tax Court100
General Provisions Government-Wide101
Cuba Sanctions106
Chapter 4
Addressing the Long-Run Deficit: A Comparison of Approaches(
Introduction
The Long-Run Budget: An Overview
Long-Run Budget Issues: Overview
Federal Spending: Patterns over Time
Distribution of Spending by Fundamental Economic Form: Government Goods and Services versus Transfers
Distribution of Federal Spending by Mandatory and Discretionary Categories
Distribution of Spending by Function
Federal Taxes: Patterns Over Time
Tax Revenues
Tax Structure
Tax Expenditures
Earmarked Revenues and Trust Funds
Growth in the Debt
Deficit Challenges Going Forward
Addressing the Long-Run Deficit
The Timing of Deficit Reductions
Deficits under Alternative Baselines
Deficit Reduction Strategies
Challenges to Reducing Budget Deficits
How Much Can Discretionary Spending Cuts Reduce the Budget Deficit?
Are Social Security and Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Funds to Be Preserved?
Can Long-Run Budget Issues Be Addressed by Keeping Tax Levels Constant?
What Would Be Required to Protect Entitlements? A Review of Tax Options
Justifications for Maintaining Entitlements
Revenue Raising Options
Effects on State and Local Governments
Chapter 5
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) (Updated)(
Introduction
Background
The Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA)
Foreign Investment Data
Origins of CFIUS
Establishment of CFIUS
The "Exon-Florio" Provision
Treasury Department Regulations
The "Byrd Amendment"
Recent Legislative Reforms
FIRRMA Legislation: Key Provisions
CFIUS: Major Provisions
National Security Reviews Informal Actions
Formal Actions
National Security Review
National Security Investigation
Presidential Determination
Committee Membership
Covered Transactions
Critical Infrastructure/Critical Technologies
Foreign Ownership Control
Factors for Consideration
Confidentiality Requirements
Mitigation and Tracking
Funding and Staff Requirements
Congressional Oversight
Recent CFIUS Reviews
Issues for Congress
Chapter 6
Federal Preemption in the Dual Banking System: An Overview and Issues for the 116th Congress*
Summary
Background
Preemption Doctrine
The Origins and Evolution of the Dual Banking System
The First and Second Banks of the United States
The Free Banking Era
The Creation of the Dual Banking System
20th Century Developments: The Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Convergence of Federal and State Regulation
Barnett Bank and the Powers of National Banks
Watters, Cuomo, and Visitorial Powers over National Banks
The OCC's Preemption Rules
The OCC's 2004 Preemption Rules
Section 1044 of Dodd-Frank
The OCC's 2011 Preemption Rules
Current Issues in Banking Preemption
Interest Rate Exportation and Non-Banks
Madden and the "Valid When Made" Doctrine
The "True Lender" Doctrine
Special Purpose National Bank Charters for FinTech Companies
Banking and the Marijuana Industry
Index
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