What is a normal presentation?; abnormal presentations - trying to prevent them antenatally and what action to take during labour to achieve the best possible birth; other factors that effect the outcome of childbirth, including the shape of the woman's pelvis and foetal head shape; the effect of birthing on the bed and why it reduces the chances of a normal birth; case histories to illustrate particular problems faced in childbirth, such as shoulder dystocia and prolapsed cords, and courses of action to deal with them; the anatomy and physiology of the maternal pelvis and foetal head; alternative health tips for midwives.