review of ESD - D K Davies. Electrostatic damage: cause and effect with suggested solutions - G N Porter. New approach to setting up and monitoring safe handling areas - M J Smith. The role of measurement in the control of static - J N Chubb. Static control - the role of quality and specifications - J F Clarke. Real-time examination of sub-surface ESD damage in plastic encapsulated integrated circuits - C E Stephens and C T Amos. Practical implementation of ESD control in semiconductor manufacturing - G R King. A component manufacturer's view of ESD - A J Pyatt.