Marine Coastal and Water Pollutions
Oil Spill Studies
1. Auflage
Erschienen am 4. Juli 2014
Buch
Hardcover
128 Seiten
978-1-84821-692-1 (ISBN)
Beschreibung
Identifying efficient solutions to protect coastal regions from marine pollution requires expertise from a range of specialties and strategic approaches. This book gathers information on the impact of oil spills at a coastal level from different experts' points of view, identifying synergies between domains such as mathematics, numerical modeling, mechanics, biology, economics and law.
The collaborative research presented here is based on the 4th International Workshop on Anti-Pollution and Marine Coastal Water Pollution, held in La Rochelle, France at the Engineering School EIGSI, in April 2012. The areas addressed include: materials and structures (fluid-structure and capture interaction, cable and membrane equations, optimization); coastal hydrodynamics (computational fluid dynamics, numerical analysis of shallow water equations, analytical and numerical derivatives); biological impacts (biology, multivariate analysis, indicators); and economics and law (compensation costs, insurance coverage, coastal vulnerability).
The collaborative research presented here is based on the 4th International Workshop on Anti-Pollution and Marine Coastal Water Pollution, held in La Rochelle, France at the Engineering School EIGSI, in April 2012. The areas addressed include: materials and structures (fluid-structure and capture interaction, cable and membrane equations, optimization); coastal hydrodynamics (computational fluid dynamics, numerical analysis of shallow water equations, analytical and numerical derivatives); biological impacts (biology, multivariate analysis, indicators); and economics and law (compensation costs, insurance coverage, coastal vulnerability).
Weitere Details
Sprache
Englisch
Verlagsort
London
Großbritannien
Zielgruppe
Für Beruf und Forschung
Produkt-Hinweis
Fadenheftung
Gewebe-Einband
Maße
Höhe: 240 mm
Breite: 161 mm
Dicke: 12 mm
Gewicht
369 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-84821-692-1 (9781848216921)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Weitere Ausgaben
Andere Ausgaben
E-Book
07/2014
Wiley-ISTE
139,99 €
Als Download verfügbar
E-Book
07/2014
Wiley-ISTE
139,99 €
Als Download verfügbar
Person
Frederic Muttin is Professor of Applied Mathematics at EIGSI Ecole d'Ingenieurs, La Rochelle, France. His research interests include sea currents in coastal zones, estuaries and ports, the computation of structures under oceanic conditions, and civil protection and contingency planning.
Inhalt
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
INTRODUCTION xiii
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES xvii
CHAPTER 1. SESSION 1: STRUCTURES, MATERIALS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1
Frederic MUTTIN, Daniel PRIOUR and Rodrigo FERNANDES.
1.1. FEM modeling of flexible structures made of cables bars and nets 1
1.1.1. Introduction 1
1.1.2. Details of study 2
1.2. Oil-boom models and full-scale tests 5
1.2.1. Introduction 5
1.2.2. Details of study 6
1.3. Oil-Spill MOHID models 11
1.3.1 Introduction 11
1.3.2. Details of study 11
1.4. References 16
CHAPTER 2. SESSION 2: HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING AND DIFFUSION OF THE POLLUTANT 19
Frederic MUTTIN, Mario RICCHIUTO, Imene Meriem MOSTEFAOUI, Mohktar KIRANE, Cedric GOEURY and Jean-Michel HERVOUET
2.1. Numerical anomalies in shallow water simulations, spurious oscillations, equilibria, super-consistency
and mass consistency 19
2.1.1. Introduction 19
2.1.2. Details of study 20
2.1.3. Reference works 25
2.2. A model describing the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in rivers 25
2.2.1. Introduction 25
2.3. Numerical modeling of oil spill drifts for operational management of risks in continental waters 31
2.3.1. Introduction 31
2.3.2. Details of study 32
2.4. References 36
CHAPTER 3. ROUND-TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF STRUCTURES AND HYDRODYNAMIC SESSIONS 1-2 39
Frederic MUTTIN
3.1. Objectives of the attendees 39
3.2. Topics addressed 41
3.3. Costs and complexity of available field measurements 43
3.4. References 44
CHAPTER 4. SESSION 3: BIOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND COASTAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 47
Frederic MUTTIN, Laurent APRIN, Thomas MILINKOVITCH, Christel LEFRANCOIS, Helene THOMAS-GUYON, Stephane LEFLOCH, Celine DUFFA and Herve THEBAULT
4.1. Evaluation of the consequences of marine chemical accidents 47
4.1.1. Introduction 47
4.1.2. Details of study 48
4.2. Response technique for oil spills and environmental risk: toxicity of dispersant application in nearshore areas on Liza aurata (Golden grey mullet) 54
4.2.1. Introduction 54
4.2.2. Details of study 55
4.3. Sensitivity of French Mediterranean coastal zones against accidental pollutions caused by ships 59
4.3.1. Introduction 59
4.3.2. Details of study 61
4.4. References 65
CHAPTER 5. SESSION 4: ECONOMY AND LAWS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITIES, JUDICAL ASPECTS, CIVIL AND PENAL CHARGES FOR POLLUTION 67
Frederic MUTTIN, Paul FATTAL and Yann RABUTEAU
5.1. Reflections on coastline vulnerability indicators dedicated to hydrocarbon pollutions 67
5.1.1. Introduction 67
5.2. Liability and compensation regarding oil spills at sea: the case of coastal communities 72
5.2.1. Introduction 72
5.2.2. Details of study 72
5.2.3. Related works 76
5.3. References 77
CHAPTER 6. ROUND-TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL IMPACTS, ECONOMY AND LAWS, SESSIONS 3-4 79
Frederic MUTTIN
6.1. Topics addressed 80
6.2. Socio-economic analysis of coastal risks 81
CHAPTER 7. MODELING A CAPTIVE UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM TELEDETECTING OIL POLLUTION ON THE SEA SURFACE 83
Frederic MUTTIN
7.1. Introduction 83
7.2. Materials 85
7.3. Method 87
7.4. Approximation of the problem 89
7.5. Results 91
7.5.1. Finite-element convergence 91
7.5.2. Analytic validation 92
7.5.3. Transient loading 96
7.6. Conclusions 98
7.7. References 98
GENERAL CONCLUSION 101
LIST OF AUTHORS 103
INDEX 105
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
INTRODUCTION xiii
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES xvii
CHAPTER 1. SESSION 1: STRUCTURES, MATERIALS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1
Frederic MUTTIN, Daniel PRIOUR and Rodrigo FERNANDES.
1.1. FEM modeling of flexible structures made of cables bars and nets 1
1.1.1. Introduction 1
1.1.2. Details of study 2
1.2. Oil-boom models and full-scale tests 5
1.2.1. Introduction 5
1.2.2. Details of study 6
1.3. Oil-Spill MOHID models 11
1.3.1 Introduction 11
1.3.2. Details of study 11
1.4. References 16
CHAPTER 2. SESSION 2: HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING AND DIFFUSION OF THE POLLUTANT 19
Frederic MUTTIN, Mario RICCHIUTO, Imene Meriem MOSTEFAOUI, Mohktar KIRANE, Cedric GOEURY and Jean-Michel HERVOUET
2.1. Numerical anomalies in shallow water simulations, spurious oscillations, equilibria, super-consistency
and mass consistency 19
2.1.1. Introduction 19
2.1.2. Details of study 20
2.1.3. Reference works 25
2.2. A model describing the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in rivers 25
2.2.1. Introduction 25
2.3. Numerical modeling of oil spill drifts for operational management of risks in continental waters 31
2.3.1. Introduction 31
2.3.2. Details of study 32
2.4. References 36
CHAPTER 3. ROUND-TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF STRUCTURES AND HYDRODYNAMIC SESSIONS 1-2 39
Frederic MUTTIN
3.1. Objectives of the attendees 39
3.2. Topics addressed 41
3.3. Costs and complexity of available field measurements 43
3.4. References 44
CHAPTER 4. SESSION 3: BIOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND COASTAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 47
Frederic MUTTIN, Laurent APRIN, Thomas MILINKOVITCH, Christel LEFRANCOIS, Helene THOMAS-GUYON, Stephane LEFLOCH, Celine DUFFA and Herve THEBAULT
4.1. Evaluation of the consequences of marine chemical accidents 47
4.1.1. Introduction 47
4.1.2. Details of study 48
4.2. Response technique for oil spills and environmental risk: toxicity of dispersant application in nearshore areas on Liza aurata (Golden grey mullet) 54
4.2.1. Introduction 54
4.2.2. Details of study 55
4.3. Sensitivity of French Mediterranean coastal zones against accidental pollutions caused by ships 59
4.3.1. Introduction 59
4.3.2. Details of study 61
4.4. References 65
CHAPTER 5. SESSION 4: ECONOMY AND LAWS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITIES, JUDICAL ASPECTS, CIVIL AND PENAL CHARGES FOR POLLUTION 67
Frederic MUTTIN, Paul FATTAL and Yann RABUTEAU
5.1. Reflections on coastline vulnerability indicators dedicated to hydrocarbon pollutions 67
5.1.1. Introduction 67
5.2. Liability and compensation regarding oil spills at sea: the case of coastal communities 72
5.2.1. Introduction 72
5.2.2. Details of study 72
5.2.3. Related works 76
5.3. References 77
CHAPTER 6. ROUND-TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL IMPACTS, ECONOMY AND LAWS, SESSIONS 3-4 79
Frederic MUTTIN
6.1. Topics addressed 80
6.2. Socio-economic analysis of coastal risks 81
CHAPTER 7. MODELING A CAPTIVE UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM TELEDETECTING OIL POLLUTION ON THE SEA SURFACE 83
Frederic MUTTIN
7.1. Introduction 83
7.2. Materials 85
7.3. Method 87
7.4. Approximation of the problem 89
7.5. Results 91
7.5.1. Finite-element convergence 91
7.5.2. Analytic validation 92
7.5.3. Transient loading 96
7.6. Conclusions 98
7.7. References 98
GENERAL CONCLUSION 101
LIST OF AUTHORS 103
INDEX 105