Time Pressure and Stress in Human Judgment and Decision Making

I. Decision, Time Pressure, and Stress-Setting the Scene.- 1. Theoretical and Empirical Approaches to Behavioral Decision Making and Their Relation to Time Constraints.- 2. Judgment and Decision Making under Time Pressure: Studies and FIndings.- 3. On the Psychobiology of Stress and Health.- II. Perspectives on Time Pressure and Stress: Theory and Method.- 4. The Impact of Time Perception Processes on Decision Making Under Time Stress.- 5. Time Pressure and Task Adaptation: Alternative Perspectives on Laboratory Studies.- 6. State, Stress, and Time Pressure.- 7. Adapting to Time Constraints.- 8. Time Pressure in Negotiation and Mediation.- III. Experimental Studies of Time Pressure.- 9. Framing and Time Pressure in Decision Making.- 10. The Effects of Time Pressure on Choices and Judgments of Candidates to a University Program.- 11. On Experimental Instructions and the Inducement of Time Pressure Behavior.- 12. Time Pressure and Payoff Effects on Multidimensional Probabilistic Inference.- 13. Violations of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Relation: Decreases in Decision Accuracy with Increases in Decision Time.- 14. The Effect of Time Pressure in Multiattribute Binary Choice Tasks.- IV. Individual Differences.- 15. The Interactions Among Time Urgency, Uncertainty, and Time Pressure.- 16. Information Processing in Decision Making Under Time Pressure: The Influence of Action Versus State Orientation.- 17. Time Pressure and Information Integration in Social Judgment: The Effect of Need for Structure.- V. Time Pressure and Stress in Applied Settings.- 18. The Effects of Stress on Pilot Judgment in a MIDIS Simulator.- 19. Environmental Stressor Effects on Creativity and Decision Making.- 20. Assessing Components of Judgment in an Operational Setting: The Effects of TimePressure on Aviation Weather Forecasting.- Concluding Remarks.