PART ONE: Global Surgery as the Neglected Stepchild of Global Health.- History of Global Surgery.- Global Surgery: from Grassroots Movement to Global Momentum.- Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Surgery and Anesthesia as Essential Components of Universal Health Coverage.- Global Surgery Financing, Challenges and Possibilities.- Leveraging Data Science In Global Surgery.- Global Surgery Innovation at Academic Medical Centers: Developing a Successful Innovation Ecosystem.- The Role of Social Impact Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Global Health.- PART TWO: Global Cardiac Surgery as an Indispensable component of Health Systems Strengthening and Healthcare.- Global Cardiac Surgery and the Global Burden of Disease.- Monitoring, Evaluation, and Disease Surveillance for Cardiovascular Surgical Disease.- Global and national Advocacy for Cardiac Surgery - Start with the Children.- Costing and Health Systems Financing cardiovascular care in Low and Middle Income Countries.- The Global Cardiothoracic Surgery Workforce in 2020.- Team-Based Care Along the Cardiac Surgical Care Cascade.- An Advanced Heart Team Model: Can it be adapted to Africa?.- PART THREE: Bioethics, Education and Role of Societies in Global Cardiac Surgery.- Ethical Considerations in Global Cardiac Surgery.- Role of Humanitarian Cardiac Surgery Missions in Developing the Next Generation of Global Cardiac Surgeons.- Role of Cardiothoracic Surgery Societies in Addressing Global Health Disparities.- Deconstruct one, Document one Simulate many, assess many .Role of simulation in cardiac surgery education.- Utility of simulation in transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram-based training of a cardiovascular workforce in low and middle-income countries.- Developing a Web-Based Curriculum for Radiology Sub-Specialty Training in low and middle income countries.- PART Four: Strategies for Implementing Sustainable Cardiothoracic Surgery Programs.- Echocardiography for cardiac surgeons.- Anesthesia Considerations in Global Cardiac Surgery Capacity Development in LMIC.- Cardiopulmonary Considerations for Cardiac Surgery in Emerging countries.- PEN-Plus Strategies I: Decentralized National Model for Cardiac Surgery: preoperative medical management, cardiac surgery screening, and referral.- PEN-Plus Strategies II: Decentralizing and Integrating Postoperative Management and Anticoagulation.- Establishing and Expanding Cardiac Surgery Centers.- Nuts and Bolts for setting up a contemporary cardiac surgery program.- Cardiac Surgery capacity development in LMIC.- Development of Sustainable Global Thoracic Surgery Programs in LMICs.- PART FIVE: Leveraging Digital Health Technologies in Augmenting Global Cardiac Surgery Capacity Building.- Leveraging Digital Health Technology to Address Social Forces and their Impact on Cardiovascular Health.- Emerging Opportunities for Sustainable Digital Health Enhanced Care Delivery Models for Improved Cardiovascular Surgery Outcomes.- The Role of Technology and Innovation in Cardiac Surgery Care.- Augmented, virtual and robotic capabilities in cardiovascular program capacity building.- Establishing National Telehealth Service in a Lower Middle-Income Country - The Ghana Model.- PART SIX: Global Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery - A Global View Perspective.- Capacity Building for Cardiovascular Care in a Resource-Limited Setting: The Story of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Rwanda.- Tele-cardiology in Ghana: Perspective from Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and Cardiovascular Diagnostics Clinic.- Developing a Sustainable High-end Cardiovascular Surgery Program in Emerging Economies: the Narayana Health (NH) Model Structured on Affordable, Accessible, Tertiary Level Care.- Cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology capacity development: Insights from Ethiopia and Côte d'Ivoire.- Global Cardiac Surgery in China: 23 Years of Mission Work.- Establishing a Congenital Cardiac Program -Pakistan Model
