This is not a history of chemistry which uses stamps instead of the usual illustrations, but a collection of short essays and comments on such chemistry as can be found on postage stamps and other philatelic items. In other words, the choice of topics is dictated by the philatelic material available, with the necessary consequence that important parts of chemical history will be missing for the simple reason that they have not found their way onto postage stamps. Thus, the reader may find detailed comments on lesser known chemists, such as Wilhelm August Lampadius who has been honoured with two stamps by the German Post Office, but hardly anything on such luminaries as Robert Bunsen, who have not been deemed worthy of a commemorative issue.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
"...will lift your spirit, delight your vision, and expose you to our history...To the authors: Thank you for producing such a memorable piece of work." (Clinical Chemistry, January 2005) "...this book has served its purpose in documenting, in the highest quality, our chemical heritage as depicted on philatelic material...this book is a thoroughly enjoyable read." (Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, Spring 2005) "It is the kind of book published only once in a generation. I can whole-heartedly recommend it to any chemist and even to non-chemists who enjoy art." (Chromatographia)
"...will lift your spirit, delight your vision, and expose you to our history...To the authors: Thank you for producing such a memorable piece of work." (Clinical Chemistry, January 2005) "...this book has served its purpose in documenting, in the highest quality, our chemical heritage as depicted on philatelic material...this book is a thoroughly enjoyable read." (Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, Spring 2005) "It is the kind of book published only once in a generation. I can whole-heartedly recommend it to any chemist and even to non-chemists who enjoy art." (Chromatographia)
Auflage
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Für Beruf und Forschung
Chemiker, Wissenschaftshistoriker
Editions-Typ
Illustrationen
1025
1025 farbige Abbildungen
illustrations, (some colour )
Maße
Höhe: 23.2 cm
Breite: 21 cm
Dicke: 16 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-3-906390-31-4 (9783906390314)
Schweitzer Klassifikation
EDGAR HEILBRONNER was born in Munich, Bavaria in 1921, and moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1935. After studying chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, he held a Rockefeller research fellowship at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. He returned to the ETH, where he became Professor of Theoretical Organic Chemistry in 1964. In 1968 he moved to Basel, to assume the directorship on the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the University of Basel, a post he held until his retirement in 1988. He has been a Visiting Professor at several universities and is the author of nearly 350 scientific papers, in addition to the book The HMO Model and Its Application (together with Hans Bock). He was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize by the Swiss Confederation, the August Wilhelm von Hoffman Medal by the German Chemical Society, and the Heyrovsky Medal by the Czechoslovak Academy of Science. He has held several endowed lectureships, such as the Baker Lecture Series at the Ben Gurion University. He is member of several learned societies, including the Gottingen Academy of Science and The American Academy of Arts and Sciences. FOIL ALLAN MILLER was born in Aurora, Illinois, but was raised in Pepin, Wisconsin, a small village on the banks of the Mississippi River. His undergraduate work was done at Hamline University in St. Paul and his Ph.D. is from John's Hopkins University. After a National Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the University of Minnesota, he taught for four years at the University of Illinois. He went to Pittsburgh in 1948 to join the staff of Mellon Institute as Head of its Spectroscopy Division and later became Senior Fellow in Independent Research there. In 1967, he moved to the University of Pittsburgh as University Professor in Chemistry and Head of the Spectroscopy Laboratory, where he remained until his retirement in 1981. His research, primarily in infrared and Raman spectroscopy, has been described in about 100 publications. He has been an editor of Spectrochimica Acta and secretary of the IUPAC Commission on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy. In 1957, he held a Guggenheim Fellowship for study in Zurich. He was a Visiting Professor in Japan in 1977 and in Brazil in 1980. Since 1950, he has helped present the annual Bowdoin College summer courses on applied infrared spectroscopy. He received the 1964 Pittsburgh Award of the American Chemical Society and in 1973 Hasler Award of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Collecting postage stamps that deal with chemistry and physics is a special interest, and has authored over fifty articles on this subject.
EDGAR HEILBRONNER was born in Munich, Bavaria in 1921, and moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1935. After studying chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, he held a Rockefeller research fellowship at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. He returned to the ETH, where he became Professor of Theoretical Organic Chemistry in 1964. In 1968 he moved to Basel, to assume the directorship on the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the University of Basel, a post he held until his retirement in 1988. He has been a Visiting Professor at several universities and is the author of nearly 350 scientific papers, in addition to the book The HMO Model and Its Application (together with Hans Bock). He was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize by the Swiss Confederation, the August Wilhelm von Hoffman Medal by the German Chemical Society, and the Heyrovsky Medal by the Czechoslovak Academy of Science. He has held several endowed lectureships, such as the Baker Lecture Series at the Ben Gurion University. He is member of several learned societies, including the Gottingen Academy of Science and The American Academy of Arts and Sciences. FOIL ALLAN MILLER was born in Aurora, Illinois, but was raised in Pepin, Wisconsin, a small village on the banks of the Mississippi River. His undergraduate work was done at Hamline University in St. Paul and his Ph.D. is from John's Hopkins University. After a National Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the University of Minnesota, he taught for four years at the University of Illinois. He went to Pittsburgh in 1948 to join the staff of Mellon Institute as Head of its Spectroscopy Division and later became Senior Fellow in Independent Research there. In 1967, he moved to the University of Pittsburgh as University Professor in Chemistry and Head of the Spectroscopy Laboratory, where he remained until his retirement in 1981. His research, primarily in infrared and Raman spectroscopy, has been described in about 100 publications. He has been an editor of Spectrochimica Acta and secretary of the IUPAC Commission on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy. In 1957, he held a Guggenheim Fellowship for study in Zurich. He was a Visiting Professor in Japan in 1977 and in Brazil in 1980. Since 1950, he has helped present the annual Bowdoin College summer courses on applied infrared spectroscopy. He received the 1964 Pittsburgh Award of the American Chemical Society and in 1973 Hasler Award of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Collecting postage stamps that deal with chemistry and physics is a special interest, and has authored over fifty articles on this subject.
I. THE BEGINNINGS
Greek Chemistry
Chinese Chemistry and Alchemy
II: ALCHEMY, THE CHEMISTRY OF THE MIDDLE AGES
Overview
A Brief History of Alchemy
Our Alchemical Inheritance
Alchemists in Literature and Art
Named Alchemists on Stamps
III. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
The Development of Inorganic Chemistry
The Discovery and Naming of the Elements
IV: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Introductory Remarks
The Emergence of 'Organic Chemistry'
Benzene and the Aromatic Compounds
Chirality
Organic Chemistry After 1880
Polymers
Biochemistry
V: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Introductory Remarks
Thermochemistry: Temperature and Heat Capacities
Chemical Equilibria and Chemical Kinetics
Thermodynamics
Properties of Gases
Electrochemistry
Theoretical Chemistry, a Comment
VI: SPECTROSCOPY
The Experimental Techniques
Understanding the Electromagnetic Spectrum and its Interaction with Matter
VII: X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
Crystals
X-Rays and their Diffraction by Crystals
X-Ray Structure Analysis
Examples of X-Ray Structure Determination
VIII: TECHNICAL CHEMISTRY
Some Preliminary Comments
Beer
Sugar
Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals
Polymers
Paper
Minerals
Petroleum
Metals
Glass
Photography
IX: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
Chemical Education
The Anonymous Chemist
Tools of the Chemist
Chemical Formulae
Chemical Societies and Meetings
Chomical Errors on Chomical Stamps