Liquid chromatography has become an indispensable tool for the preparative- and large-scale purifications of proteins and other fine chemicals. This book provides models which can be used to simulate various chromatographic operations and thus give good predictions for the transferation of laboratory methods into large-scale applications. Thus the book will be a useful tool for all Biotechnologists, Chemical Engineers, Biochemists, Microbiologists, and other Scientists working with separation techniques.
Sprache
Verlagsort
Verlagsgruppe
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Für Beruf und Forschung
Professional/practitioner
Illustrationen
3
3 s/w Abbildungen
XIII, 125 p. 3 illus.
Maße
Höhe: 23.5 cm
Breite: 15.5 cm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-3-540-58884-9 (9783540588849)
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-79541-1
Schweitzer Klassifikation
1 Introduction.- 2 Literature Review.- 2.1 Theories for Nonlinear Multicomponent Liquid Chromatography.- 2.2 Scale-Up of Liquid Chromatography.- 3 A General Multicomponent Rate Model for Column Liquid Chromatography.- 3.1 Model Assumptions.- 3.2 Model Formulation.- 3.3 Finite Element Formulation for the Bulk-Fluid Phase Governing Equation.- 3.4 Orthogonal Collocation Formulation of the Particle Phase Governing Equation.- 3.5 Solution to the ODE System.- 3.6 Fortran 77 Code for the General Multicomponent Rate Model.- 3.7 CPU Time for the Simulation.- 3.8 Extension of the General Multicomponent Rate Model.- 3.9 The Question of Choosing Column Boundary Conditions.- 4 Mass Transfer Effects.- 4.1 Effects of Parameters PeLi, Bii and ?i.- 4.2 Effect of Flow Rate.- 4.3 Effect of Mass Transfer in a Case with Unfavorable Isotherm.- 5 Interference Effects in Multicomponent Chromatography.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Computer Simulation and Discussion.- 5.3 Summary.- 6 System Peaks In Multicomponent Elution.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Boundary Conditions for the General Rate Model.- 6.3 Results and Discussion.- 6.4 Concluding Remarks.- 7 Multicomponent Adsorption with Uneven Saturation Capacities.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Kinetic and Isotherm Models.- 7.3 Isotherm Crossover.- 7.4 Summary.- 8 Modeling of Affinity Chromatography.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Effect of Reaction Kinetics.- 8.3 Effect of Size Exclusion.- 8.4 Interaction Between Soluble Ligand and Macromolecule.- 8.5 Modeling of the Three Stages in Affinity Chromatography.- 8.6 How to Use the Fortran 77 Code AFFINITY.F.- 8.7 Summary.- 9 Modeling of Multicomponent Gradient Elution.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 General Rate Model for Multicomponent Gradient Elution.- 9.3 Numerical Solution.- 9.4 How to Use the Fortran 77 Code GRADIENT.F.-9.5 Summary.- 10 Multicomponent Radial Flow Chromatography.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 General Multicomponent Rate Model for RFC.- 10.3 Numerical Solution.- 10.4 How to Use the Fortran 77 Code RATERFC.F.- 10.5 Extensions of the General Multicomponent Rate Model for RFC.- 10.6 Summary.- 11 Scale-Up of Liquid Chromatography using General Rate Models.- 11.1 Isotherms.- 11.2 Mass Transfer Parameters.- 11.3 Evaluation of Pei, ?i, and Bii,.- 11.4 General Procedure for Scale-Up.- 12 References.- 13 Subject Index.
