Section I: Context and Theory, 1. Problems of Crime, Harm and Social Conflict, 2. History of Punishment, 3. Theories of Punishment, Section II: Understanding Prisons, Penal Systems and their Uses, 4. International Penal Systems and Punishment, 5. Penal and Prison Realities and Practices, 6. Punishment and Social Structure, Section III: Punishment and Penology: Impressions, Influences and Trajectories, 7. Prisons and Punishment in Fiction, the Media and Popular Culture, 8. Public Punitiveness, Sentencing and Political Rhetoric, 9. Penality and Punishment in a Globalised World, 10. Continuing and Emergent Challenges for the Study of Punishment and Penality