How are medicines discovered?, Brian B Newbould. Preclinical toxicity testing, Roger W Brimblecombe / A D Dailan. Making drugs into medicines, John M Padfield. Clinical trials, Denis B Burley / Louis Lasagna. Statistical considerations, Win M Castle / Alan F Ebbutt. Adverse reactions, postmarketing surveillance and pharmacoepidemiology, Judith K. Jones / J.E. Idanpaan-Heikkila. The regulation of medicines in the UK, David B Jeffreys / Gerald Jones. The regulation of medicines in Europe, Don Maclean. The regulation of pharmaceutical products in the USA, Peter Barton Hutt. Issues in the economics of the pharmaceutical indistry, Klaus von Grebmer. Ehics of clinical research, Brian T Marsh. The pharmaceutical physician, Karen Summers. Introduction to the legal aspects of pharmaceutical medicine: a brief overview of some emerging issues, Diana Brahams. Appendix 1 Clinical trial compensation guidelines.