Manual of Perioperative Care in Adult Cardiac Surgery

Preface Acknowledgments 1 Synopsis of Adult Cardiac Surgical Disease 2 Diagnostic Techniques in Cardiac Surgery 3 General Preoperative Considerations and Preparation of the Patient for Surgery 4 Cardiac Anesthesia 5 Cardiopulmonary Bypass 6 Myocardial Protection 7 Admission to the ICU and Monitoring Techniques 8 Early Postoperative Care 9 Mediastinal Bleeding 10 Respiratory Management 11 Cardiovascular Management 12 Fluid Management, Renal, Metabolic, and Endocrine Problems 13 Post-ICU Care and Other Complications Appendices Appendix 1A American College of Cardiology Classes of Recommendation and Levels of Evidence Appendix 1B New York Heart Association Functional Classification Appendix 1C The Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification for Grading of Angina Appendix 1D Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) Profiles of Advanced Heart Failure Appendix 2 Typical Preoperative Order Sheet Appendix 3 Cardiac Surgery Preoperative Assessment Checklist Appendix 4 Typical Orders for Admission to the ICU Appendix 5 Typical Transfer Orders from the ICU Appendix 6 Hyperglycemia Protocol for Cardiac Surgery Patients Appendix 7 Heparinization Protocol for Cardiac Surgery Patients Appendix 8 Protocol for Initiating Warfarin Appendix 9 INR Reversal Protocol Appendix 10A The CHA2DS2-VASc Score Appendix 10B The HAS-BLED Score Appendix 11 Drug, Food, and Dietary Supplement Interactions with Warfarin Appendix 12 Doses of Parenteral Medications Commonly Used in the ICU and Their Modifications in Renal Failure Appendix 13 Doses of Nonparenteral Drugs Commonly Used After Heart Surgery and Their Modifications in Renal Failure Appendix 14 Definitions from the STS Data Specifications (Version 2.9 2017) Appendix 15 Body Surface Area Nomogram Appendix 16 Body Mass Index Chart Appendix 17 Aortic Size Index for Thoracic Aneurysms Appendix 18 Aortic Height Index for Thoracic Aneurysms Appendix 19 Aortic Height and Length Index for Thoracic Aneurysms Appendix 20 Technique of Thoracentesis Appendix 21 Technique for Tube Thoracostomy Index