Metaphysics / Ontology | Professional literature for training, studies and practice

In the Metaphysics / Ontology category, you will find foundational works on the central questions of philosophy: What is being? How does reality relate to consciousness? What role do time, space, and causality play? The titles cover classical and modern approaches—from Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger to postmodern and phenomenological perspectives. Topics such as the existence of the past, virtual realities, or the nature of consciousness are discussed, as are fundamental metaphysical principles in the works of Leibniz, Schelling, and Badiou.

The selection includes introductions, handbooks, commentaries, and specialized studies aimed at students, instructors, and those interested in philosophy. Typical types of works include textbooks with exercises, historical classifications of philosophy, or critical discussions of key texts. The works are suitable for in-depth engagement with ontology, metaphysics, and their intersections with the natural sciences, ethics, or the philosophy of language.