
Advances in Business and Management Forecasting
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Content
- Intro
- copyright
- Contents
- front matter
- List of Contributors
- Editorial Board
- Statement of Purpose
- Forecasting in Supply Chain Management
- An Introduction to Supply Chain Management
- Demand Chains
- Forecasting in Supply Chain
- Forecasting at the SKU Level
- Inventory Drivers
- The Bullwhip Effect
- Conclusion
- References
- Extracting Forecasts from Advance Orders
- One View of the Future
- A Second and Alternative View of the Future
- A Needed Conditional View of the Future
- More Precise Prior Posterior Notation
- Guiding the Sales Trajectory Y(t|t) with the Signals P¯¹ (t)*Z(t) from the Advance Orders
- An Application
- Conclusions, Managerial Ramifications and Future Research
- Guided Forecasts Converge on the True Sales Trajectory
- Early Warnings of Future Changes
- Predicting the Turning Point of a Brand's Life Cycle Trajectory
- Research Opportunities
- References
- Inventory-Shipment Ratio Time Series Models for Durable and Non-Durable Products
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Motivation and Background
- Descriptive Statistics
- Modeling
- Durable Products
- Non-Durable Products
- Total Products
- Forecast Comparisons
- Discussion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Appendix
- An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis to the A Priori Classification of Financial Ratios
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Data and Modeling Considerations
- Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Bank Rating Change Predictions: Alternative Forecasting Models
- Introduction
- Background
- Literature Review
- Data, Research Design, and Results
- Future Research
- References
- Forecasting Security Returns: The use of Heterogeneous Expectations
- Introduction
- Review of the literature
- Methodology
- Data and Sample Characteristics
- Results
- Conclusions, Recommendations and Directions for Future Research
- References
- Combining Moving Averages with Exponential Smoothing to Produce More Stable Sales Forecasts
- Introduction
- Example
- Notation
- Proposed Forecasting Model
- Computation of Base Level
- Computation of Trend
- Computation of Seasonal Factors
- Computation of Projected Base Levels
- Computation of Forecasts
- Model Fitting and Application
- Model Performance
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Improved Exponential Smoothing with Applications to Sales Forecasting
- Introduction
- Proposed Smoothing Equation
- Applications to Sales Forecasting
- Conclusion
- References
- Using Flow-Through and Diffusion Models to Forecast New Product Sales
- Flow-Through Models
- Diffusion Models
- Diffusion Model Software
- The Oral/Nasal Insulin Example
- References
- An Application of a Repeat Purchase Diffusion Model to the Pharmaceutical Industry
- Introduction
- Diffusion and Repeat Purchase
- The Model
- Marketing/Sales Organization/Customer Relationship in a Detail-Intensive Industry
- Allocation Percentages and the Effects of the Marketing Mix
- The Full Allocation Model
- Empirical Application
- The Data
- Calibration Results
- Fit Statistics (H4)
- Parameter Estimates and Standard Errors (H1)
- ?1, ?2, and r(t) values (H2 and H3)
- Forecasting
- Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- Forecasting Product Sales with Conjoint Analysis Data
- Conjoint Analysis
- Competitive Reaction
- Adding Change into the Forecast
- Funnel Analysis
- Choice Probabilities: Necessary but Insufficient
- References
- Improving Sales Forecastsby Testing Underlying Hypotheses about Consumer Behavior: A Proposed Qualitative Method
- Introduction
- Quantitative Survey Methods
- Qualitative Methods
- The Biasing Influence of a Priori Hypotheses
- Outline of Proposed Method
- Example of Proposed Method
- Qualitative Researcher
- Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique
- ZMET Data Collection
- ZMET Analysis
- The Hypothesis Test
- Limitations of the Proposed Method
- Applicability of the Proposed Method
- Conclusions
- References
- Forecasting Sales of Comparable Units with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
- Introduction
- Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
- New Regression Forecasting Methodology
- Example of Regression Analysis of Comparable Units
- Conclusions
- References
- Appendix
- Data Mining Reliability: Model-Building with MARS and Neural Networks
- Data Mining, Reliability, and Model-Building
- Methods Used in this Study
- Forward Stepwise Regression
- Neural Networks
- Network Architecture
- Solving the Network: ''Training'' Multi-Layer Perceptrons
- NNW Implementation in this Study
- Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines
- MARS Implementation in this Study
- Hypotheses
- Background
- Previous Studies
- Analysis
- Study Protocol
- Data Development
- Results
- Accuracy
- Underfitting
- Overfitting
- Factors of Influence
- Overall
- Underfit
- Overfit
- Methods Comparison: Contrasts
- PMSE
- Underfit
- Overfit
- Conclusions
- References
- Appendix: Data Description
- Selecting Forecasting Intervals to Increase Usefulness and Accuracy
- Introduction
- Artificial Boundaries
- Commodity Purchases
- Variance and Forecasting Accuracy
- Accuracy Determined by Selected Interval
- Conclusion
- Forecasting Simultaneous Brand Life Cycle Trajectories
- Consistent Measurements of Market Share Trajectories
- Real Markets and an Equivalent URN Model
- The Probability Density Governing Simultaneous Market Shares
- Using Current Market Output Signals to Update the Prior Share Estimates
- Increasing the Relative Weight of New Information
- An Efficient Algorithm for Revising Conditional Probabilities Sequentially
- An Application: Measuring the Market Shares of Five Competing Brands
- Consistent, Simultaneous Share and Life Cycle Forecasts
- Forecast the Shares of the Brands in Category 1 for Declining Brands
- Forecast the Shares of the Brands in Category 2 of Non-Declining Brands
- Identify the Dominant Growth Brand in Category 2
- Forecast the Market Share of the Dominant Growth Brand
- Forecast the Shares of the Remaining Brands in Category 2
- Forecast Compared with Actual
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- A Typology of Psychological Biases in Forecasting Analysis
- Introduction
- The Cognitive Process
- Types of Psychological Biases
- Cognitive
- Philosophical Orientation
- Organizational
- Operational
- Categories of Biases
- Summary
- References
- A Forecast Combination Methodology for Demand Forecasting
- Introduction
- Forecast Combination
- Case Study
- Stage 1: Data Preparation
- Stage 2: Generation of the Component Forecast Models
- Stage 3: Generation of Alternative Combined Forecasts
- Stage 4: Model Comparisons in Year 1
- Stage 5: Generation of Forecasts for Year 2
- Discussion
- References
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