
Introduction to 4G Mobile Communications
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Content
- Intro
- Introduction to 4G Mobile Communications
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 History of Mobile Telecommunications
- 2.1 First Generation
- 2.1.1 Introduction
- 2.1.2 AMPS
- 2.1.3 TACS
- 2.1.4 NMT
- 2.1.5 C-NETZ
- 2.1.6 Radiocom2000
- 2.1.7 Japanese Systems
- 2.1.8 Summary
- 2.2 Second Generation
- 2.2.1 Introduction
- 2.2.2 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
- 2.2.3 Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System (D-AMPS)
- 2.2.4 Code Division Multiple Access (IS-95 CDMA)
- 2.2.5 Personal Digital Cellular (PDC)
- 2.2.6 Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Network (iDEN)
- 2.2.7 Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA)
- 2.3 Third Generation
- 2.3.1 Introduction
- 2.3.2 3GPP
- 2.3.3 3GPP2
- 2.4 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3 Overview of a Modern 4G Telecommunications System
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 LTE-A System Architecture
- 3.3 LTE RAN
- 3.4 OFDM Air Interface
- 3.5 Evolved Packet Core
- 3.6 LTE Requirements
- 3.7 LTE-Advanced
- 3.8 LTE-A in Release 11
- References
- Chapter 4 OFDMA
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 OFDM Principles
- 4.3 LTE Uplink-SC-FDMA
- 4.4 Summary of OFDMA
- References
- Chapter 5 Air Interface: Physical Layer
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Physical Layer-General
- 5.3 Physical-Layer Processing
- 5.3.1 CRC Insertion
- 5.3.2 Channel Coding
- 5.3.3 Physical-Layer Hybrid-ARQ Processing
- 5.3.4 Rate Matching and Channel Interleaving
- 5.3.5 Scrambling
- 5.3.6 Modulation
- 5.3.7 Layer Mapping and Precoding
- 5.3.8 Mapping to Assigned Resources and Antenna Ports
- 5.4 Physical Channels in LTE-A
- 5.4.1 Downlink Physical Channels
- 5.4.2 Uplink Physical Channels
- 5.5 Physical Layer Signals
- 5.5.1 Downlink Signals
- 5.5.2 Uplink Signals
- 5.6 Summary
- References
- Chapter 6 Air Interface: Protocol Stack
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Medium Access Control (MAC)
- 6.2.1 MAC-General
- 6.2.2 Transport Channels
- 6.3 Radio Link Control (RLC)
- 6.3.1 RLC-General
- 6.3.2 RLC Functions
- 6.3.3 Logical Channels
- 6.4 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)
- 6.5 Radio Resource Control (RRC)
- 6.5.1 Introduction
- 6.5.2 UE States
- 6.5.3 RRC Functions
- References
- Chapter 7 Radio Access Network
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 E-UTRAN Architecture
- 7.2 eNodeB
- 7.2.1 eNodeB Introduction
- 7.2.2 eNodeB Functionality
- 7.3 Home eNodeB
- 7.3.1 Introduction
- 7.3.2 Closed Subscriber Group (CSG)
- 7.3.3 HeNB Mobility
- 7.3.4 HeNB Gateway
- 7.3.5 Traffic Offloading
- 7.4 Relay Node
- References
- Chapter 8 Core Network: Evolved Packet Core
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Architecture
- 8.2.1 Mobility Management Entity
- 8.2.2 Serving GW
- 8.2.3 Packet Data Network Gateway
- 8.2.4 Home Subscriber Server
- 8.2.5 Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center
- 8.2.6 Gateway Mobile Location Center
- 8.2.7 Policy Control and Charging Rules Function
- 8.3 EPC Interfaces and Protocols
- 8.3.1 EPC Control Plane
- 8.3.2 EPC User Plane
- 8.3.3 Summary of EPC Interfaces
- References
- Chapter 9 Procedures
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Cell Search
- 9.3 Random Access
- 9.4 Tracking Area Update
- 9.5 Initial Context Setup
- 9.6 Handover (X2 interface)
- 9.7 CSG Inbound HO
- 9.8 S1 Release Procedure
- 9.9 Dedicated Bearer Activation
- References
- Chapter 10 Specifications
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Internal Structure
- 10.2.1 TSG RAN
- 10.2.2 TSG SA
- 10.2.3 TSG CT
- 10.2.4 TSG GERAN
- 10.2.5 Mobile Competence Center (MCC)
- 10.3 Standardization Process
- 10.3.1 Introduction
- 10.3.2 Work Items
- 10.3.3 Version Numbering
- 10.3.4 Releases
- 10.3.5 Development Cycle
- 10.4 Specification Numbering
- 10.5 Backwards Compatibility
- 10.6 E-UTRAN Specifications
- References
- Chapter 11 LTE-A Features
- 11.1 Energy Saving
- 11.2 MIMO
- 11.2.1 MIMO Overview
- 11.2.2 Downlink MIMO
- 11.2.3 Uplink MIMO
- 11.3 Relays
- 11.4 Carrier Aggregation
- 11.5 Enhanced Intercell Interference Coordination
- 11.6 Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- 11.7 Self-Organizing Networks
- 11.7.1 Automatic Neighbour Relations (ANR)
- 11.7.2 Mobililty Load Balancing (MLB)
- 11.7.3 Mobility Robustness Optimization (MRO)
- 11.7.4 Coverage and Capacity Optimization
- 11.7.5 RACH Optimization Function
- 11.7.6 Coordination Between Various SON Functions
- 11.8 Coordinated Multipoint Transmission/Reception
- 11.8.1 Downlink CoMP
- 11.8.2 Uplink CoMP
- 11.9 LTE and Voice
- References
- Chapter 12 Future Developments
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Evolving LTE-A
- 12.2.1 Proximity Services
- 12.2.2 Machine-Type Communications
- 12.2.3 Mobile Relays
- 12.2.4 Heterogeneous Networks
- 12.3 The Fifth Generation
- 12.3.1 Introduction
- 12.3.2 New Air Interface
- 12.3.3 Bandwidth
- 12.3.4 Network Architecture
- 12.3.5 Multiple Antennas
- 12.3.6 Support for M2M Communications
- 12.3.7 Other Improvements
- 12.4 METIS Project
- References
- Appendix: LTE and LTE-A Specifications
- About the Author
- Index
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