
Why the World Does Not Exist
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In this highly original new book, the philosopher Markus Gabrielchallenges our notion of what exists and what it means to exist. Hequestions the idea that there is a world that encompasseseverything like a container life, the universe, and everythingelse. This all-inclusive being does not exist and cannot exist. Forthe world itself is not found in the world. And even when we thinkabout the world, the world about which we think is obviously notidentical with the world in which we think. For, as we are thinkingabout the world, this is only a very small event in the world.Besides this, there are still innumerable other objects and events:rain showers, toothaches and the World Cup. Drawing on the recenthistory of philosophy, Gabriel asserts that the world cannot existat all, because it is not found in the world. Yet with theexception of the world, everything else exists; even unicornson the far side of the moon wearing police uniforms.
Revelling in witty thought experiments, word play, and thecourage of provocation, Markus Gabriel demonstrates the necessityof a questioning mind and the role that humour can play in comingto terms with the abyss of human existence.
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Content
Appearance and Being 2
New Realism 5
The Plurality of Worlds 8
Less than Nothing 11
I What is this Actually: the World? 16
You and the Universe 21
Materialism 28
"The World is Everything that is the Case" 32
Constructivism 38
Philosophers and Physicists 44
II What is Existence? 50
The Super-Object 53
Monism, Dualism, Pluralism 56
Absolute and Relative Differences 61
Fields of Sense 65
III Why the World Does Not Exist 73
The Super-Thought 78
Nihilism and Non-Existence 81
The External and the Internal World 91
Why the World Does Not Exist
IV The Worldview of Natural Science 99
Naturalism 106
Monism 111
The Book of the World 115
Subjective Truths 126
Holzwege 131
Science and Art 137
V The Meaning of Religion 146
Fetishism 154
The Infinite 162
Religion and the Search for Meaning 168
The Function of God 178
VI The Meaning of Art 184
Ambivalences 186
On Sense and Reference 190
The Demon of Analogy 194
Reflexivity 197
Diversity 204
VII Closing Credits: Television 209
A Show about Nothing 212
The Senses . . . 215
. . . and the Meaning of Life 220
Notes 222
Glossary 231
Index of Names 237
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