Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Internet of Medical Things

Preface xix

Part I: Foundations and Frameworks 1

1 Introduction to Computational Biomedical Intelligence 3
G. Padma Priya, Anima Nanda, Nimisha Ghosh, E. Sakthivel, Devendra Parmar and Rakesh Kumar Yadav

1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Emergence of Computational Biomedical Intelligence 6
1.3 Applications Driving Innovation in Healthcare 8
1.4 Bridging Biomedical Complexity with Advanced Computing 9
1.5 Prospects and Challenges 10
1.6 Conclusion 13

2 Fundamentals of Biomedical Data and Social Determinants 17
Girija Shankar Sahoo, D. Alex Anand, Manoranjan Parhi, Abdul Khadar A., Subbulakshmi Ganesan and Swapnil M. Parikh

2.1 Introduction 18
2.2 Methodology 19
2.3 Models of Machine Learning and Deep Learning are Employed to Predict Cardiovascular Diseases 22
2.4 Results 24
2.5 Conclusion 30

3 The Impact of Biomedical Intelligence on Public Health 35
Smitha Madhavan, Malathi H., Anjali R. Kumbar, Bethanney Janney J., Debahuti Mishra and Ritesh Kumar

3.1 Introduction 36
3.2 Related Works 38
3.3 Proposed Methods 39
3.4 Challenges the Biomedical Intelligence in Public Healthcare 41
3.5 Impact of Public Health on Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning 42
3.6 Impact of Public Health in Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning 42
3.7 Result and Discussion 42
3.8 Discussion 51
3.9 Conclusion 51

4 Healthcare Data Integration and Management 55
Swaroop Mohanty, Piyali Roy Chowdhury, Renuka Jyothi S., Satya Ranjan Das and Dhananjay Kumar Yadav

4.1 Introduction 56
4.2 Methodology 57
4.3 Results 60
4.4 Conclusion 65

5 Ethics and Legal Issues in Computational Biomedical Intelligence 69
Mohitkumar Jagdishchandra Rathod, Neha Arora, Sindu Divakaran, Ankita Agarwal, Suhas Ballal and Chinmaya Kumar Mohapatra

5.1 Introduction 70
5.2 Description of Biomedical Technological Growth and Development 73
5.3 Ethical Considerations in Computational Biomedical Intelligence 76
5.4 Legal Considerations in Computational Biomedical Intelligence 83
5.5 Result 85
5.6 Discussion 87
5.7 Conclusion 87

Part II: Advanced Analytical Techniques 93

6 Bioinstrumentation and Medical Devices 95
Roopashree R., Utpalkumar B. Patel, Krishnakumar Samikan, Joe Arun Raja, Preeti Naval and Aneesh Wunnava

6.1 Introduction 96
6.2 Computational Intelligence Techniques in the Internet of Medical Things 98
6.3 Conclusion 108

7 Biomedical Signal Processing for Community Health 111
Sheuli Sen, Santanu Kumar Sahoo, Rekha M.M., Jemmy Christy H., Sumitra Menaria and Pooja Shukla

7.1 Introduction 112
7.2 Literature Reviews 114
7.3 Methodology 115
7.4 Results 121
7.5 Discussion 124
7.6 Conclusion 124

8 Medical Image Processing and Analysis 127
Pallavi. M., Sarbeswar Hota, Ankita Gandhi, Anbarasi Jebaselvi G. D., G. Padma Priya and Divyanshi Rajvanshi

8.1 Introduction 128
8.2 Related Work 129
8.3 Methodology 131
8.4 Result 137
8.5 Discussion 140
8.6 Conclusion 141

9 Genomic and Proteomic Data Analysis for Population Health 143
Roja Lakshmi Karri, Anand Prakash, Suman Sau, Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Jayshree Nellore and Shweta Singh

9.1 Introduction 144
9.2 Methodology 145
9.3 Human Genome Project 146
9.4 Information Synthesis and Integration 152
9.5 Conclusion 157

10 Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring 161
Sheuli Sen, Girija Shankar Sahoo, Anjali R. Kumbhar, Sibun Parida, Aranganathan A. and Malathi H.

10.1 Introduction 162
10.2 Related Works 163
10.3 Methodology 165
10.4 Experimental Results 167
10.5 Discussion 172
10.6 Conclusion 173

11 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Applications 177
Deepti Pandey, Indraah Kolandaisamy, Visvesvaran C., Renuka Jyothi S., Suraya Mubeen and Prabhat Kumar Sahu

11.1 Introduction 178
11.2 Levels of Artificial Intelligence Applications Across Biomedical Subfields 179
11.3 Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Imaging 180
11.4 Different Diagnosis Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 183
11.5 Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Biomedical Application 185
11.6 Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare 191
11.7 Conclusion 192

12 The Internet of Medical Things in Chronic Disease Management 197
Ravindra Pandey, Shaktijeet Mohapatra, Suhas Ballal, Ritesh Kumar, Raesa Razeen and Bavanilatha M.

12.1 Introduction 198
12.2 Related Works 199
12.3 Methodology 201
12.4 Results 206
12.5 Discussion 210
12.6 Conclusion 210

13 Wearable Technologies in Internet of Medical Things Biomedical Intelligence 213
Ramesh B. Darla, Biswaranjan Swain, Roopashree R., Amreen Khanum D., Trapty Agarwal and Barani Selvaraj

13.1 Introduction 214
13.2 Related Articles 215
13.3 Methodology 217
13.4 Result and Discussion 221
13.5 Conclusion 225

Part III: Systems and Applications 229

14 Health Informatics and Community Decision Support Systems 231
Sheuli Sen, S. Jayashree, Sudhanshu Shekhar Bisoyi, Rekha M.M., Raesa Razeen and Ankita Agarwal

14.1 Introduction 232
14.2 Methodology 234
14.3 Patient-Centered Care through Healthcare Informatics 234
14.4 Clinical Decision Support Systems Framework 235
14.5 Telemedicine Framework 237
14.6 Telehealth Framework 238
14.7 Conclusion 244

15 Healthcare Data Acquisition and Management 251
G. Padma Priya, Indumathi S.M., Rahul Priyadarshi, Brijesh Vala, Preeti Naval and Kumari K.

15.1 Introduction 252
15.2 Healthcare Data Framework 253
15.3 Assessment of Healthcare Data 261

16 Telemedicine and Remote Health Monitoring for Underserved Communities 267
Sheuli Sen, Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Rohini Chavan, Deepak Dasaratha Rao, Binayak Pand and Ayesha Taranum

16.1 Introduction 268
16.2 Accessing Community Needs and Building Awareness 270
16.3 Establishing Infrastructure and Ensuring Accessibility 271
16.4 Implementing Remote Health Monitoring and Device Distribution 273
16.5 Facilitating Telemedicine and Providing Ongoing Support 275
16.6 Evaluating Effectiveness and Continuing Support 277
16.7 Result 278
16.8 Conclusion 280

17 Personalized Medicine and Computational Approaches 285
Dheeraj Kumar Singh, Sampath A. K., Balasankar Karavadi, Malathi H., Sarita Mahapatra and Pooja Shukla

17.1 Introduction 286
17.2 Biomedical Internet of Medical Things 288
17.3 Computational Approaches in Personalized Medicine 289
17.4 Bioinformatics and Multi-Omics in Personalized Medicine 292
17.5 Diagnosis and Treatment in Personalized Medicine 294
17.6 Major Disease in Personalized Medicine 296
17.7 Computational Approaches and Accuracy Outcomes in Personalized Medicine Studies 298
17.8 Discussions 300
17.9 Summary and Future Directions 301

18 Internet of Medical Things and Social Health 305
Divyanshi Rajvanshi, Sumitra Menaria, Rajan Thangamani, Roselin Jenifer D., Renuka Jyothi S. and Alakananda Tripathy

18.1 Introduction 306
18.2 The Internet-of-Medical-Things Architecture 308
18.3 Methodology 309
18.4 Healthcare Monitoring Using Artificial Intelligence 312
18.5 Result 312
18.6 Discussion 320
18.7 Conclusion 320

Part IV: Innovations and Future Directions 325

19 Bioinformatics Algorithms and Tools 327
Suhas Ballal, Pooja Shukla, Hetal Bhaidasna, Riyazulla Rahman J., Y. Swarna Latha and Abhilash Pati

19.1 Introduction 328
19.2 Methodology 330
19.3 Bioinformatics' Goals 330
19.4 Biological Sequence Examination 331
19.5 Basic Local Alignment Search Tool 333
19.6 Comprehensive Genome-to-Proteome Examines 334
19.7 Gene Expression and Functional Examination 338
19.8 Challenges and Future Directions 339
19.9 Conclusion 340

20 Biomedical Data Acquisition and Management 345
Praveen Priyaranjan Nayak, Roopashree R., Deeksha Choudhary, Jay Gandhi, Asif Mohamed H. B. and Poonguzhali S.

20.1 Introduction 346
20.2 Literature Review 347
20.3 Internet of Medical Things Technologies and Their Role in Biomedical Data Acquisition 349
20.4 The Internet of Medical Things Data Acquisition 349
20.5 Biomedical Data Management 355
20.6 Assessment of Security 359
20.7 Conclusion 361

21 Biomedical Data Integration and Fusion 365
Smita Rath, Emalda Roslin S., Rekha M.M., Awakash Mishra, Gaurav Kumar Ameta and Megha D. Bengalur

21.1 Introduction 366
21.2 Literature Reviews 367
21.3 Methodology 369
21.4 Results 376
21.5 Discussion 380
21.6 Conclusion 381

22 Biomedical Robotics and Assistive Technologies 383
Prasad P. S., Rourab Paul, Joany R. M., G. Padma Priya, Sweta Jethava and Ankita Thakur

22.1 Introduction 384
22.2 Surgical Robotics 386
22.3 Rehabilitation Robotics 389
22.4 Assistive Robotics 392
22.5 Wearable Assistive Robotics 393
22.6 Result 394
22.7 Discussion 397
22.8 Conclusion 397

23 Predictive Modeling in Healthcare 401
Trapty Agarwal, Lambodar Jena, Tabrej Mulla, Megalan Leo L. and Subbulakshmi Ganesan

23.1 Introduction 402
23.2 Methodology 404
23.3 Result 410
23.4 Discussion 413
23.5 Conclusion 414

24 Blockchain for Secure and Equitable Health Data Management 417
Ravindra Pandey, Arun Khatri, Amrutanshu Panigrahi, Malathi H., Intekhab Alam and Akshatha Y.

24.1 Introduction 418
24.2 Methodology 420
24.3 Blockchain 420
24.4 Assessment of Healthcare Management 432
24.5 Conclusion 434

25 Quantum Computing in Biomedical Intelligence 439
Indraah Kolandaisamy, Renuka Jyothi S., Muthiah M.A., Bharat Jyoti Ranjan Sahoo, Sharath Kumar A.J. and Deeksha Choudhary

25.1 Introduction 440
25.2 Quantum Computing 441
25.3 Difference Between Classical and Quantum Computing 443
25.4 Quantum Computing in Machine Learning 444
25.5 Quantum Computing in Healthcare 444
25.6 Methodology 445
25.7 Diagnosing Disease Using Quantum Computing 446
25.8 Impact of Quantum Computing on Drug Discovery 448
25.9 Result 448
25.10 Discussion 452
25.11 Conclusion 452

References 453
Index 457