
Speaking Bach
Understanding the Language of the Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin
Stanley Ritchie(Author)
Indiana University Press
Published on 2. June 2026
Book
Paperback/Softback
112 pages
978-0-253-07512-3 (ISBN)
Description
Known around the world as a skilled violinist, teacher, and advocate for historically informed performance of early music, Stanley Ritchie has developed a definitive performer's guide to comprehending and performing J. S. Bach's musical language.
In Speaking Bach, Ritchie widens the focus of his study of Bach's six solo sonatas and partitas to incorporate questions about how technical approaches to performing these pieces are affected by considerations of rhetoric, harmonic structure, and subtleties of expression. In doing so, Ritchie helps violinists form a deeper understanding of this essential repertoire, even as they work to perfect their skills and interpretations. Speaking Bach includes sections on technique, harmonic and melodic structure, expression and ornamentation, and analytical exercises, all using passages from the solo sonatas and partitas to address the specific challenges posed by playing Bach.
An important addition to any violinist's collection, Speaking Bach shows us how J. S. Bach thought about his own music and illuminates what is both technically and musically appropriate for this essential repertoire.
In Speaking Bach, Ritchie widens the focus of his study of Bach's six solo sonatas and partitas to incorporate questions about how technical approaches to performing these pieces are affected by considerations of rhetoric, harmonic structure, and subtleties of expression. In doing so, Ritchie helps violinists form a deeper understanding of this essential repertoire, even as they work to perfect their skills and interpretations. Speaking Bach includes sections on technique, harmonic and melodic structure, expression and ornamentation, and analytical exercises, all using passages from the solo sonatas and partitas to address the specific challenges posed by playing Bach.
An important addition to any violinist's collection, Speaking Bach shows us how J. S. Bach thought about his own music and illuminates what is both technically and musically appropriate for this essential repertoire.
Reviews / Votes
"Bach's sonatas and partitas are like the plays of Shakespeare in the world of dramatic literature, or the Bible in the realm of religion. They are absolutely central to the repertoire of the violin, and much like Shakespeare and the Bible, they have spawned much worthy commentary. Stanley's contribution is certain to be an important supplement."-Daniel Stepner, Professor Emeritus, Brandeis UniversityMore details
Language
English
Place of publication
Bloomington, IN
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
2 b&w illus., 211 printed music items
Dimensions
Height: 279 mm
Width: 216 mm
Weight
594 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-253-07512-3 (9780253075123)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
06/2026
Indiana University Press
€34.49
Available for download
Person
Stanley Ritchie is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Violin at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. He is author of Before the Chinrest: A Violinist's Guide to the Mysteries of Pre-Chinrest Technique and Style and The Accompaniment in "Unaccompanied" Bach: Interpreting the Sonatas and Partitas for Violin.
Content
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Bach's Orthography
Part I: Technique
1. Right-Arm Technique
The Basic Bow Stroke
Articulation
(a) Detache
(b) Lifted Strokes
(c) Z-Bowing
(d) The Swift-Bow
(e) The Choreography of the Bow
(f) Chordal Technique
(g) Bariolage
(h) Ondeggiando
(i) To Slur or Not to Slur
(j) Sautille
2. Left-Hand Technique
Basics
Intonation
The Swing
Fingerings
(a) Choosing Fingerings
(b) Avoiding Jumping
(c) Use of the Fourth Finger
(d) Half Position
(e) Vibratos
Part II: Harmonic and Melodic Structure
3. Analysis
The Bass Line and Harmonic Progressions
(a) Figured Bass
(b) Implicit Harmony
(c) Patterns
(d) Beaming
(e) Punctuation
(f) Tension and Release
(g) Cadences
4. Polyphony
Notation
Arpeggiation
Part III: Expression and Ornamentation
5. Expression
The Word in the Top Left-Hand Corner
Rhetoric
Dynamics and Nuances
Rubato
Questions and Exclamations
6. Ornamentation
The Appoggiatura
Spontaneous Ornamentation
Vocal Ornaments
Part IV: Analytical Exercises
7. Applying the Principles
Bass Line and Figures
Melodic Extraction
Articulation
Expression
Coda
Bibliography
Introduction
Bach's Orthography
Part I: Technique
1. Right-Arm Technique
The Basic Bow Stroke
Articulation
(a) Detache
(b) Lifted Strokes
(c) Z-Bowing
(d) The Swift-Bow
(e) The Choreography of the Bow
(f) Chordal Technique
(g) Bariolage
(h) Ondeggiando
(i) To Slur or Not to Slur
(j) Sautille
2. Left-Hand Technique
Basics
Intonation
The Swing
Fingerings
(a) Choosing Fingerings
(b) Avoiding Jumping
(c) Use of the Fourth Finger
(d) Half Position
(e) Vibratos
Part II: Harmonic and Melodic Structure
3. Analysis
The Bass Line and Harmonic Progressions
(a) Figured Bass
(b) Implicit Harmony
(c) Patterns
(d) Beaming
(e) Punctuation
(f) Tension and Release
(g) Cadences
4. Polyphony
Notation
Arpeggiation
Part III: Expression and Ornamentation
5. Expression
The Word in the Top Left-Hand Corner
Rhetoric
Dynamics and Nuances
Rubato
Questions and Exclamations
6. Ornamentation
The Appoggiatura
Spontaneous Ornamentation
Vocal Ornaments
Part IV: Analytical Exercises
7. Applying the Principles
Bass Line and Figures
Melodic Extraction
Articulation
Expression
Coda
Bibliography