
China's Sent-Down Generation
Public Administration and the Legacies of Mao's Rustication Program
Helena K. Rene(Author)
Georgetown University Press
Published on 29. March 2013
Book
Paperback/Softback
240 pages
978-1-58901-987-4 (ISBN)
Description
During China's Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao Zedong's "rustication program" resettled 17 million urban youths, known as "sent downs," to the countryside for manual labor and socialist reeducation. This book, the most comprehensive study of the program to be published in either English or Chinese to date, examines the mechanisms and dynamics of state craft in China, from the rustication program's inception in 1968 to its official termination in 1980 and actual completion in the 1990s. Rustication, in the ideology of Mao's peasant-based revolution, formed a critical component of the Cultural Revolution's larger attack on bureaucrats, capitalists, the intelligentsia, and "degenerative" urban life. This book assesses the program's origins, development, organization, implementation, performance, and public administrative consequences. It was the defining experience for many Chinese born between 1949 and 1962, and many of China's contemporary leaders went through the rustication program.
The author explains the lasting impact of the rustication program on China's contemporary administrative culture, for example, showing how and why bureaucracy persisted and even grew stronger during the wrenching chaos of the Cultural Revolution. She also focuses on the special difficulties female sent-downs faced in terms of work, pressures to marry local peasants, and sexual harassment, predation, and violence. The author's parents were both sent downs, and she was able to interview over fifty former sent downs from around the country, something never previously accomplished. China's Sent-Down Generation demonstrates the rustication program's profound long-term consequences for China's bureaucracy, for the spread of corruption, and for the families traumatized by this authoritarian social experiment. The book will appeal to academics, graduate and undergraduate students in public administration and China studies programs, and individuals who are interested in China's Cultural Revolution era.
The author explains the lasting impact of the rustication program on China's contemporary administrative culture, for example, showing how and why bureaucracy persisted and even grew stronger during the wrenching chaos of the Cultural Revolution. She also focuses on the special difficulties female sent-downs faced in terms of work, pressures to marry local peasants, and sexual harassment, predation, and violence. The author's parents were both sent downs, and she was able to interview over fifty former sent downs from around the country, something never previously accomplished. China's Sent-Down Generation demonstrates the rustication program's profound long-term consequences for China's bureaucracy, for the spread of corruption, and for the families traumatized by this authoritarian social experiment. The book will appeal to academics, graduate and undergraduate students in public administration and China studies programs, and individuals who are interested in China's Cultural Revolution era.
Reviews / Votes
Made a great contribution to our understanding of Maoist Cultural Revolution and why its attempt to build a socialist society ultimately did not work. China Review International Any social issues collection strong in Chinese experience will find this an important revealing analysis-the best in print to date. Choice A rare and detailed piece of scholarship into the management of a core part of the 1968-1978 Chinese Cultural Revolution ... While the political context in the book has since passed, aspects of the portrayed decision-making style of the leadership still persist today. Pacific Affairs A detailed, in-depth analysis of Mao's program ... and is a 'must' for any collection strong in Chinese history and social development ... a key acquisition for any who would understand the impact of Mao on present-day China. Midwest Book ReviewMore details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Washington, DC
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
US School Grade: College Graduate Student and over
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
Not illustrated
Dimensions
Height: 254 mm
Width: 151 mm
Thickness: 22 mm
Weight
409 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-58901-987-4 (9781589019874)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Helena K. Rene
China's Sent-Down Generation
Public Administration and the Legacies of Mao's Rustication Program
E-Book
03/2013
Georgetown University Press
€58.49
Available for download
Persons
Helena Rene completed her PhD in public administration at American University in 2010. She is a member of the board of directors of the Washington Institute of China Studies. Previously, she was a visiting lecturer at Hong Kong Polytechnic University and an adjunct professor of political science at Hood College.
Content
Preface 1. The Problem: How Was China Able to Send Seventeen Million Urban Youth to the Countryside during the Cultural Revolution?2. Administering Economic Development: A Prelude to the Cultural Revolution and Rustication3. The Politics of the Cultural Revolution (1965-67): Toppling Bureaucrats, Perduring Bureaucracy4. Rustication: Policy and Administrative Implementation 5. Public Administration and the Sent-Down Experience 6. Conclusion: Rustication as Public Administration Appendix A: Interviewee Profiles Appendix B: Interview Schedule Glossary References Index