Scientific Progress
A Study Concerning the Nature of the Relation Between Successive Scientific Theories
Craig Dilworth(Author)
Kluwer Academic Publishers
3rd Edition
Published on 28. February 1994
Book
Paperback/Softback
IV, 252 pages
978-0-7923-2488-1 (ISBN)
Description
Featuring the Gestalt Model and the Perspectivist conception of science, this book is unique in its non-relativistic development of the idea that successive scientific theories are logically incommensurable. This edition includes four new appendices in which the central ideas of the book are applied to subatomic physics, the distinction between laws and theories, the relation between absolute and relative conceptions of space, and the environmental issue of sustainable development.
Reviews / Votes
`One of the most interesting contemporary approaches to questions related to the dynamics of science.' Revista de filosofia `An insightful and original work.' Risto Hilpinen, University of Miami `Free of unnecessary ballast, and written with didactical aptitude, this book gives a complete overview of how the different views of scientific progress have developed since the time of the Vienna Circle. It is a suitable introduction to a complex period in contemporary theory of knowledge. In later chapters the author presents his own standpoint, so that the work can also be used as a source of new impulses in this direction ... The author convincingly works out how from his point of view it is possible to explain the conflict between two theories as an incompatibility of perspectives, and at the same time avoid sliding into relativism by giving criteria for scientific progress ... I hope that my all too brief remarks will encourage the reader - and especially the interested non-specialist - to read this book.' Dialectica `Clear, interesting, and historiographically sensitive.' Isis `The topic is an exceptionally difficult, but extremely important one. Most of Dilworth's discussion is clear, well-written and technically flawless. Complemented by the right materials it should serve as a useful text for graduate and advanced undergraduate study.' British Journal for the Philosophy of Science `Dilworth's work is clear and suggestive. The basic theses are presented with elegant philosophical sobriety, and the work as a whole can be called scientific not only for its subject matter, but also for its method.' Investigacion y Ciencia `This work must be considered as one of the most significant contributions to appear in the present debate concerning the problem of scientific change and scientific progress.' Evandro Agazzi, University of Fribourg `The book will quickly recommend itself, and reward the reader.' Aslib `[The book] gives valuable instruction designed to keep one abreast of developments in philosophical reasoning.' Methodology and Science `This study differs from the stance commonly taken by epistemologists. The author has, for natural reasons, begun with the present state of the subject; he moves by degrees however to a position which is not only theoretically original, but which brings to a discussion that has become asphyxiated the oxygen necessary for it to regain its original epistemological content.' Epistemologia `This book provides an extremely clear description and critique of the best known contemporary versions of philosophy of science, and a very suggestive ... solution of the general problem of scientific progress.' Annals of Science `The views discussed are carefully referenced and traced back to original sources. In this respect the work is especially useful to anyone interested in general problems in the philosophy of science.' ChoiceMore details
Series
Edition
3rd ed.
Language
English
Place of publication
Dordrecht
Netherlands
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Edition type
Revised edition
Illustrations
biography
Dimensions
Height: 22.3 cm
Width: 15.2 cm
Thickness: 14 mm
Weight
372 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-7923-2488-1 (9780792324881)
DOI
10.1007/978-94-011-0914-7
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Craig Dilworth
Scientific Progress
A Study Concerning the Nature of the Relation Between Successive Scientific Theories
E-Book
12/2012
3rd Edition
Springer
€82.38
Available for download

Craig Dilworth
Scientific Progress
A Study Concerning the Nature of the Relation Between Successive Scientific Theories
Book
02/1994
3rd Edition
Kluwer Academic Publishers
€139.05
Article exhausted; check for reprint
Content
1. The Deductive Model.- 2. The Basis of the Logical Empiricist Conception of Science.- 3. The Basis of the Popperian Conception of Science.- 4. The Logical Empiricist Conception of Scientific Progress.- 5. The Popperian Conception of Scientific Progress.- 6. Popper, Lakatos, and the Transcendence of the Deductive Model.- 7. Kuhn, Feyerabend, and Incommensurability.- 8. The Gestalt Model.- 9. The Perspectivist Conception of Science.- 10. Development of the Perspectivist Conception in the Context of the Kinetic Theory of Gases.- 11. The Set-Theoretic Conception of Science.- 12. Application of the Perspectivist Conception to the Views of Newton, Kepler, and Galileo.- Appendices.- I. On Theoretical Terms.- 1. The Logical Empiricist Notion of Theoretical Term.- 2. Carnap and 'The Methodological Character of Theoretical Concepts'.- 3.' Putnam's Challenge'.- 4. Sneed's Notion of Theoretical Term.- 5. Measurement and the Empirical Basis of Science.- 6. On the 'Theory-Ladenness'of all Scientific Concepts.- 7. Campbell, 'Hypothetical Ideas' and the Importance of Analogy.- 8. Source vs. Subject of a Model.- 9. Models and Theoretical Terms.- 10. On the Empirical and Theoretical Aspects of Science.- II. The Gestalt Model of Scientific Progress.- III. Paradigm Change and Subatomic Physics.- 1. Thomas Kuhn's Notion of a Paradigm.- 2. Paradigms as Conceptual Perspectives.- 3. Applied Nclear Models as Conceptual Perspectives.- 4. The Distinction Between Laws and Theories.- 5. Implications for Subatomic Physics.- IV. On the Nature of Scientific Laws and Theories.- 1. Theories Are Not Simply Laws Referring to Unobservables.- 2. Theories Provide Explanations.- 3. Theoretical Explanations Are Causal.- 4. Empirical Laws, Not Individual Phenomena, Receive Explanations in Science.- 5. Theories Provide Understanding; Laws Provide Knowledge.- 6. Empirical Laws and Measurement.- 7. Laws Are Discovered; Theories Are Created.- 8. Campbell's Concept of Analogy.- 9. Models vs. Analogues.- 10. Theoretical Models Are Idealized Abstractions from Their Sources.- 11. Theoretical Ontologies and Causal Mechanisms.- 12. The Nominal vs. the Real Aspect of the Domain of a Theory.- V. Is the Transition from Absolute to Relative Space a Shift of Conceptual Perspective?.- VI. Two Perspectives on Sustainable Development.- 1. The Intended Domain of Application.- 2. Simultaneity and Shift of Perspective.- 3. Perspectival Incompatibility.- 4. Empirical Categories and Operations.- 5. Relative Acceptability.- References.