Autodesk 3ds Max 2015 Essentials

Introduction xix Chapter 1 The 3ds Max Interface 1 Navigate the Workspace 1 User Interface Elements 2 Viewports 4 ViewCube 6 Mouse Buttons 7 Quad Menus 8 Display of Objects in a Viewport 9 Viewport Navigation 10 Transforming Objects Using Gizmos 11 Graphite Modeling Tools Set 13 Command Panel 14 Object Parameters and Values 15 Modifier Stack 15 Objects and Sub-objects 16 Time Slider and Track Bar 16 File Management 16 Setting a Project 17 Version Up! 18 Chapter 2 Your First 3ds Max Project 19 Set Up a Project Workflow 19 Exercise 2.1: How to Set a Project 20 The Secret to Accurate Modeling: Reference Material! 20 Exercise 2.2: Setting Up the Modeling Reference 21 Building a Simple Model 24 Exercise 2.3: Start with a Primitive 24 Exercise 2.4: Modeling in Sub-Object Mode 25 Exercise 2.5: Bring on the Bevel 28 Exercise 2.6: Chamfer Time 31 Creating Details Using Splines 36 Exercise 2.7: Building the Handle 37 Lathing, Extruding, and Beveling to Create 3D from 2D 43 Exercise 2.8: Lathe to Make a Whole 43 Exercise 2.9: Creating the Clock Numbers and Hands 46 Bringing It All Together 51 Exercise 2.10: Using Merge 51 Chapter 3 Modeling in 3ds Max: Architectural Model Part I 55 Setting Up the Scene 56 Exercise 3.1: Setting Up Units 56 Exercise 3.2: Importing a CAD Drawing 57 Building the Room 59 Exercise 3.3: Creating the Walls 59 Exercise 3.4: Creating the Doors 62 Exercise 3.5: Creating the Window 65 Exercise 3.6: Adding a Floor and a Ceiling 66 Adding Special Details to the Room 68 Exercise 3.7: Creating Baseboard Moldings 69 Chapter 4 Modeling in 3ds Max: Architectural Model Part II 75 Model the Couch 75 Exercise 4.1: Blocking Out the Couch Model 76 Exercise 4.2: Using NURMS to Add Softness 78 Exercise 4.3: Building Detail on the Couch Model 80 Exercise 4.4: Creating the Chaise Lounge 83 Exercise 4.5: Modeling the Couch Feet 85 Modeling the Lounge Chair 87 Exercise 4.6: Creating Image Planes 87 Exercise 4.7: Adding the Images 88 Exercise 4.8: Building the Splines for the Chair Frame 89 Exercise 4.9: Building the Chair Cushion 94 Exercise 4.10: Creating the Chair's Base 97 Bringing It All Together 101 Chapter 5 Introduction to Animation 105 Animating the Ball 106 Exercise 5.1: Setting Keyframes 106 Exercise 5.2: Copying Keyframes 107 Exercise 5.3: Using the Track View - Curve Editor 108 Reading Animation Curves 111 Refining the Animation 113 Exercise 5.4: Editing Animation Curves 114 Exercise 5.5: Squash and Stretch 116 Exercise 5.6: Setting the Timing 117 Exercise 5.7: Moving the Ball Forward 119 Exercise 5.8: Using the XForm Modifier 121 Exercise 5.9: Animating the XForm Modifier 122 Exercise 5.10: Correcting Rotation 123 Chapter 6 Animation Principles 125 Anticipation and Momentum in Knife Throwing 125 Exercise 6.1: Blocking Out the Animation 125 Exercise 6.2: Trajectories 128 Exercise 6.3: Adding Rotation 129 Exercise 6.4: Adding Anticipation 131 Exercise 6.5: Following Through 133 Exercise 6.6: Transferring Momentum to the Target 134 Chapter 7 Character Modeling Part I 137 Setting Up the Scene 137 Exercise 7.1: Creating the Image Planes 138 Exercise 7.2: Adding the Images to the Planes 139 Blocking Out the Alien Model 140 Exercise 7.3: Forming the Torso 140 Exercise 7.4: Creating Symmetry 144 Exercise 7.5: Blocking Out the Arms 145 Exercise 7.6: Blocking Out the Leg 149 Exercise 7.7: Refining the Body 153 Exercise 7.8: Building the Neck 160 Chapter 8 Character Modeling Part II 165 Creating the Alien Head 165 Exercise 8.1: Blocking Out the Head 165 Exercise 8.2: Building the Nose 167 Building the Alien Hand 173 Exercise 8.3: Building the Palm of the Hand 173 Exercise 8.4: Beveling the Fingers 174 Building the Foot 179 Exercise 8.5: Blocking Out the Foot 179 Exercise 8.6: Beveling the Toes 181 Completing the Alien 183 Exercise 8.7: Attaching to the Body 183 Exercise 8.8: Using Symmetry 188 Exercise 8.9: Finishing the Head 188 Chapter 9 Introduction to Materials 195 Navigate the Slate Material Editor 195 Identify the Standard Material 197 Standard Materials 197 Identify the mental ray Material 198 Identifying Shaders 198 Build Materials for the Couch 199 Exercise 9.1: Creating a Standard Material 199 Exercise 9.2: Applying the Material to the Couch 200 Exercise 9.3: Adding a Bitmap 202 Exercise 9.4: Mapping Coordinates 204 Exercise 9.5: Adding Materials to the Feet 206 Exercise 9.6: Applying a Bump Map 207 Build Materials for the Lounge Chair 208 Exercise 9.7: Creating a Leather Material for the Chair Cushion 209 Exercise 9.8: Creating a Reflective Material 210 Build Materials for the Window 213 Exercise 9.9: Creating a Multi/Sub-Object Material 213 Chapter 10 Textures and UV Workf low: The Alien 219 Define UVs on the Alien's Body 220 Exercise 10.1: Seaming the Alien's Body 220 Unwrap UVs on the Alien's Body 226 Exercise 10.2: Unwrapping the Alien's Arm 226 Exercise 10.3: Unwrapping the Alien's Body 230 Exercise 10.4: Arranging the Alien's UVs 231 Build the Material and Apply It to the Alien 235 Exercise 10.5: Applying the Color Map 236 Exercise 10.6: Applying the Bump Map 237 Exercise 10.7: Applying the Specular Map 239 Chapter 11 Character Studio: Rigging 243 Character Studio Workflow 243 General Workflow 244 Associating a Biped with the Alien Model 245 Exercise 11.1: Creating and Modifying the Biped 246 Exercise 11.2: Adjusting the Torso and Arms 252 Exercise 11.3: Adjusting the Neck and Head 254 Skinning the Alien Model 255 Exercise 11.4: Applying the Skin Modifier 255 Exercise 11.5: Testing the Model 256 Exercise 11.6: Tweaking the Skin Modifier 258 Exercise 11.7: Testing the Alien Model Rig 261 Exercise 11.8: Controlling the View 263 Chapter 12 Character Studio: Animation 265 Animating the Alien 265 Exercise 12.1: Adding a Run-and-Jump Sequence 266 Freeform Animation 267 Exercise 12.2: Moving the Head 268 Exercise 12.3: Moving the Arms 270 Exercise 12.4: Completing the Motion Sequence 272 Modifying Animation in the Dope Sheet 272 Exercise 12.5: Adding Footsteps Manually 273 Exercise 10.6: Using the Dope Sheet 274 Chapter 13 Introduction to Lighting: Interior Lighting 279 Recognizing 3ds Max Lights 279 Standard Lights 280 Target Spotlight 280 Target Direct Light 282 Free Spot or Free Direct Light 283 Omni Light 284 Lighting a Still Life 285 Exercise 13.1: Basic Light Setup 286 Exercise 13.2: Adding Shadows 289 Exercise 13.3: Adding a Fill Light 290 Exercise 13.4: Attenuation of the Fill Light 292 Selecting a Shadow Type 294 Atmospherics and Effects 296 Exercise 13.5: Creating a Volumetric Light 296 Volume Light Parameters 300 The Light Lister 301 Chapter 14 3ds Max Rendering 303 Navigate the Render Setup Dialog 303 Common Tab 304 Choosing a Filename 305 Rendered Frame Window 306 Render Processing 306 Assign Renderer 307 Render a Scene 308 Exercise 14.1: Rendering the Bouncing Ball 308 Work with Cameras 309 Exercise 14.2: Creating a Camera 311 Exercise 14.3: Animating a Camera 312 Exercise 14.4: Safe Frames 314 Raytraced Reflections and Refractions 315 Exercise 14.5: Raytrace Material 316 Exercise 14.6: Raytrace Mapping 318 Exercise 14.7: Refractions Using the Raytrace Material 319 Exercise 14.8: Refractions Using Raytrace Mapping 322 Render the Interior and Furniture 324 Exercise 14.9: Adding Raytraced Reflections 324 Exercise 14.10: Outputting the Render 325 Chapter 15 mental ray 329 Navigate the mental ray Renderer 329 Exercise 15.1: Enabling the mental ray Renderer 329 mental ray Sampling Quality 330 Navigate the Final Gather Parameters 332 Basic Group 333 Advanced Group 335 The mental ray Rendered Frame Window 335 Navigate mental ray Materials 336 Exercise 15.2: Setting Up the Material Editor 336 Exercise 15.3: Using Arch & Design Material Templates 338 Exercise 15.4: Creating Arch & Design Materials 341 Exercise 15.5: Using the Multi/Sub-Object Material and Arch & Design 342 Use Photometric Lights with mental ray 344 Exercise 15.6: Using Photometric Lights in mental ray Renderings 344 Use the Daylight System 350 Exercise 15.7: Using the Daylight System in mental ray Renderings 350 Appendix A Autodesk 3ds Max Certification 355 Index 359