Encyclopedia of Water Science, Second Edition (Online Version)

Contents
Volume 1
Academic Disciplines
Acid Rain and Precipitation Chemistry
African Market Garden
Agricultural Runoff: Characteristics
Agroforestry: Enhancing Water Use Efficiency
Alluvial Fan
Ancient Greece: Agricultural Hydraulic Works
Ancient Greece: Hydrologic and Hydraulic Science and Technology
Ancient Greece: Urban Water Engineering and Management
Antitranspirants: Film-Forming Types
Antitranspirants: Stomata Closing Types
Aquifers
Aquifers: Artificial Recharge
Aquifers: Ogallala
Aquifers: Recharge
Aquifers: Transmissivity
Aral Sea Disaster
Arctic Hydrology
Boron
Bound Water in Soils
Brahmaputra Basin
Canal Automation
Chemical Measurement
Chemigation
Chernobyl Accident: Impacts on Water Resources
Chesapeake Bay
Chromium
Conservation: Tillage and No-Tillage
Consumptive Water Use
Crop Coefficients
Crop Development Models
Crop Plants: Critical Developmental Stages of Water Stress
Crop Residues: Snow Capture by
Cyanobacteria in Eutrophic Freshwater Systems
Dam Removal
Darcy's Law
Databases
Deltas
Desalination
Drainage and Water Quality
Drainage Coefficient
Drainage: Controlled
Drainage: Hydrologic Impacts
Drainage: Inadequacy and Crop Response
Drainage: Irrigated Land
Drainage: Land Shaping
Drainage: Materials
Drainage: Modeling
Drainage: Soil Salinity Management
Drinking Water Supply Distribution Systems
Drip Lines and Emitters: Acidification for Prevention of Clogging
Drip Lines and Emitters: Chlorination for Disinfection and Prevention of Clogging
Drought
Drought Hardening and Pre-Sowing Seed Hardening
Drought: Avoidance and Adaptation
Drought: Management
Drought: Resistance
Dryland and Semiarid Regions: Research Centers
Dryland Cropping Systems
Dryland Farming
Dust Bowl Era
El Nin~o
Energy Dissipation Structures
Erosion and Precipitation
Erosion and Productivity
Erosion Control: Mechanical
Erosion Control: Tillage/Residue Methods
Erosion Control: Vegetative
Erosion Problems: Historical Review
Erosion Research: History
Erosion Research: Instrumentation
Erosion: Accelerated
Erosion: Bank
Erosion: Prediction
Erosion: Process Modeling
Eutrophication
Evaporation
Evaporation and Eddy Correlation
Evaporation and Energy Balance
Evaporation from Lakes and Large Bodies of Water
Evaporation from Soils
Evapotranspiration: Canopy Architecture and Climate Effects
Evapotranspiration: Formulas
Evapotranspiration: Greenhouses
Evapotranspiration: Reference and Potential
Evapotranspiration: Remote Sensing
Evapotranspiration: Weather Station Network Information
Everglades
Farm Ponds
Fertilizer and Pesticide Leaching: Irrigation Management
Field Water Supply and Balance
Filtration and Particulate Removal
Floodplain Management
Floods and Flooding
Flouride
Flow Measurement: History
Fluvial Islands
Frozen Soil: Water Movement in
Furrow Dikes
Ganges River
Giant Reed (Arundo donax): Effects on Streams and Water Resources
Global Temperature Change and Terrestrial Ecology
Groundwater: Contamination
Groundwater: Contamination, Arsenic
Groundwater: Mapping Levels
Groundwater: Measuring Levels
Groundwater: Mining
Groundwater: Modeling
Groundwater: Modeling Using Numerical Methods
Groundwater: Pollution from Mining
Groundwater: Pollution from Nitrogen Fertilizers
Groundwater: Pollution from Phosphorous Fertilizers
Groundwater: Pumping and Land Subsidence
Groundwater: Pumping Methods
Groundwater: Quality
Groundwater: Quality and Irrigated Agriculture
Groundwater: Regulation
Groundwater: Saltwater Intrusion
Groundwater: Western United States Law
Groundwater: World Resources
Hydrologic Cycle
Hydrologic Management of Contaminated Sites Using Vegetation
Hydrologic Process Modeling
Hydrology Research Centers
Hypoxia: Gulf of Mexico
Internet
Irrigated Agriculture: Economic Impacts of Investments
Irrigated Agriculture: Endangered Species Policy
Irrigated Agriculture: Historical View
Irrigated Agriculture: Managing toward Sustainability
Irrigated Agriculture: Social Impacts
Irrigated Water: Market Role in Reallocating
Irrigated Water: Polymer Application
Irrigation Design: Steps and Elements
Irrigation Districts and Similar Organizations
Irrigation Economics: Global
Irrigation Economics: United States
Irrigation Management: Humid Regions
Irrigation Management: Tropics
Irrigation Return Flow and Quality
Irrigation Sagacity (IS)
Irrigation Scheduling: Plant Indicators (Field Application)
Irrigation Scheduling: Plant Indicators (Measurement)
Irrigation Scheduling: Remote Sensing Technologies
Irrigation Scheduling: Soil Water Status
Irrigation Scheduling: Water Budgeting
Irrigation Systems: Drip
Irrigation Systems: History
Irrigation Systems: Subsurface Drip
Irrigation: Deficit
Irrigation: Efficiency
Irrigation: Frost Protection and Bloom Delay
Irrigation: Impact on River Flows
Irrigation: Metering
Irrigation: Preplant
Irrigation: Saline Water
Irrigation: Sewage Effluent Use
Irrigation: Site-Specific
Irrigation: Sprinklers (Mechanical)
Irrigation: Supplemental
Irrigation: Surface
Isotopes
Journals
Volume 2
Karst Aquifers
Karst Aquifers: Water Quality and Water Resource Problems
La Nin~a
Land Drainage: Subsurface
Land Drainage: Wells
Leaf Water Potential
Library Resources
Livestock and Poultry Production: Water Consumption
Livestock Water Quality Standards
Livestock: Water Harvesting Methods
Low-Impact Development
Manure Management: Beef Cattle Industry Requirements
Manure Management: Dairy
Manure Management: Poultry
Manure Management: Swine
Marketing
Matric Potential
Microbial Sampling
Mining Impact: Metals
Natural Levees
Neuse River
Nitrogen Measurement
Nonpoint Source Pollution (NPSP)
Nutrients: Best Management Practices
Observation Wells
On-Farm Irrigation Flow Measurement
Open-Channel Flow Rate Measurements
Open-Channel Spillways
Oxygen Measurement: Biological-Chemical Oxygen Demand
Pathogens: General Characteristics
Pathogens: Transport by Water
Pesticide Contamination: Groundwater
Pesticide Contamination: Surface Water
Pfiesteria Piscicida
pH
Pharmaceuticals in Water Supplies
Phosphorus: Inputs into Freshwater from Agriculture
Phosphorus: Measurement
Phosphorus: Transport in Riverine Systems
Plant Water Stress: Exposure during Specific Growth Stages
Plant Water Stress: Optional Parameters for Stress Relief
Plant Water Use: Stomatal Control
Plant Yield and Water Use
Plants: Critical Growth Periods
Plants: Osmotic Adjustment
Plants: Osmotic Potential
Plants: Salt Tolerance
Platte River
Pollution: Point Source (PS)
Porous Pavements
Precipitation: Distribution Patterns
Precipitation: Forms
Precipitation: Measurement
Precipitation: Modification
Precipitation: Remote Sensing Measurement
Precipitation: Simulation Models
Precipitation: Stochastic Properties
Precipitation: Storms
Precision Agriculture and Water Use
Precision Conservation
Professional Societies
Psychrometry: Accuracy, Interpretation, and Sampling
Psychrometry: Theory, Types, and Uses
Pumps: Displacement
Pumps: Internal Combustion Engines
Rainfall Shelters
Rainfed Farming
Rainwater Harvesting
Rangeland Management: Enhanced Water Utilization
Rangeland Water Yield: Influence of Brush Clearing
Rangelands: Water Balance
Research Organizations
Residential Irrigation Water Use and Control
Reverse Osmosis
Richards' Equation
Ring and Tension Infiltrometers
Riparian Geomorphology
River Channelization
River Channels
Rural Water Supply: Water Harvesting
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
Saline Seeps
Saline Water
Salton Sea
Satellite Sensing: Atmospheric Water
Scaling Processes in Watersheds
Seas: Dead and Dying
Sediment Budgets
Sediment Load
Selenium
Software Development
Soil Macropores: Water and Solute Movement
Soil Moisture Measurement by Feel and Appearance
Soil Water Measurement: Capacitance
Soil Water Measurement: Granular Matrix Sensors
Soil Water Measurement: Gravimetric
Soil Water Measurement: Neutron Thermalization
Soil Water Measurement: Soil Probes
Soil Water Measurement: Tensiometers
Soil Water Measurement: Time Domain Reflectometry
Soil Water: Antecedent
Soil Water: Capillary Rise
Soil Water: Diffusion
Soil Water: Energy Concepts
Soil Water: Flow under Saturated Conditions
Soil Water: Flow under Unsaturated Conditions
Soil Water: Functions in Pedostructure
Soil Water: Hysteresis
Soil Water: Plant-Available
Soil Water: Salinity Measurement
Soil Water: Sensor-Based Automatic Irrigation of Vegetable Crops
Soils: Field Capacity
Soils: Hydraulic Conductivity Rates
Soils: Hygroscopic Water Content
Soils: Permanent Wilting Points
Soils: Water Infiltration
Soils: Water Percolation
Soils: Waterborne Chemicals Leaching through
Stomatal Responses to the Environment: Quantifying
Storativity and Specific Yield
Stormwater Management
Streambank Stabilization
Summer Fallow
Surface Water: Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
Surface Water: Nitrogen Enrichment
Surface Water: Pollution by Nitrogen Fertilizers
Surface Water: Pollution by Surface Mines
Surface Water: Quality and Phosphorous Applications
Surface Water: Western United States Law
Suspended-Sediment Transport Measurement
Tailwater Recovery and Reuse
Tamarisk
Timber Harvesting: Influence on Water Yield and Water Quality
Time Domain Reflectometry: Salinity and Solute Measurement
Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)
Transpiration
Transpiration: Carbon Dioxide and Plants
Transpiration: Efficiency
Transpiration: Scaling from Leaves and Canopies
Transpiration: Water Use Efficiency
Two-Stage Channel Geometry: Active Floodplain Requirements
Uptake by Plant Roots
Uptake by Plant Roots: Modeling Water Extraction
Urban Hydrology
Urban Water Quality
Vadose Zone and Groundwater Protection
Vapor Transport in Dry Soils
Virtual Water
Virtual Water: Economic Perspective
Virtual Water: Measuring Flows around the World
Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Agronomic Considerations
Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Empirical Evidence
Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Public Health Considerations
Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Saline and Sodic Waters
Water Balance Scheduling in Arid Regions
Water Footprints
Water Harvesting
Water Properties
Water Quality: Modeling
Water Quality: Range and Pasture Land
Water Quality: Sampling of Runoff from Agricultural Fields
Wellhead Protection
Wells: Drilling
Wells: Hydraulics
Wetlands and Petroleum
Wetlands as Treatment Systems
Wetlands: Ecosystems
Wind Erosion and Water Resources
Yellow River