ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection

Name: ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection | 32nd IFIP TC 11 International Conference, SEC 2017, Rome, Italy, May 29-31, 2017, Proceedings
Brand: Springer
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32nd IFIP TC 11 International Conference, SEC 2017, Rome, Italy, May 29-31, 2017, Proceedings

Sabrina de Capitani Di Vimercati Fabio Martinelli(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 17. May 2017

XVI, 586 pages

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978-3-319-58469-0 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
Network Security and Cyber Attacks
Turning Active TLS Scanning to Eleven
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Introducing New Approaches
3.2 Implemented Approaches
4 Results
4.1 Experimental Results
4.2 Cipher Suite Results of Top-10k Domains
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Slow TCAM Exhaustion DDoS Attack
1 Introduction
1.1 Slow TCAM Exhaustion Attacks
2 Slow TCAM Exhaustion Attack (Slow-TCAM)
2.1 Attacking SDN
2.2 Slow-TCAM
3 Slow-TCAM Experimental Analysis
4 Mitigating Slow-TCAM
4.1 SIFT
4.2 Experimental Results with SIFT
5 Related and Future Work
References
Evasive Malware Detection Using Groups of Processes
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Solution
3.1 The Management of Groups
3.2 Heuristics
3.3 Remediation
4 Technical Results
4.1 Detection Tests
4.2 Limitations of the Solution
5 Conclusions
References
A Malware-Tolerant, Self-Healing Industrial Control System Framework
1 Introduction
2 Overview
2.1 Traditional Industrial Control System Architecture
2.2 Assumptions
2.3 Proposed Architecture
3 Security Analysis and Results
3.1 ProVerif Proofs
3.2 Evaluation of Self-healing FreeRTOS
3.3 Performance Analysis of TrustZone
4 Discussion
4.1 Attacks
4.2 Diversity of PLCs
4.3 Implications
5 Related Work and Comparison
6 Conclusion
References
Process Discovery for Industrial Control System Cyber Attack Detection
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 ICS Modeling Requirements
4 Experiment
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Experimental Methodology
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Security and Privacy in Social Applications and Cyber Attacks Defense
Secure Photo Sharing in Social Networks
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Access Structure
2.2 Linear Secret Sharing Scheme
2.3 Multi-authority Attributes
2.4 Bilinear Pairings
2.5 Security Assumptions
2.6 MA-ABE Algorithms
3 System Design
3.1 Diaspora's Architecture and Assumptions
3.2 MA-ABE in Diaspora
4 Evaluation
5 Related Work
6 Conclusions
References
Context-Dependent Privacy-Aware Photo Sharing Based on Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 A Model for Context-/Privacy-Aware Photo Sharing
3.1 Security Assumption and Operating Principle
3.2 Feature Definition
3.3 Photo Sharing Decisions
4 User Study and Data Collection
5 Evaluation and Analysis
5.1 Methodology
5.2 Within-Subject Analysis
5.3 One-Size-Fits-All Model
5.4 Influences of Features on Decision Making
6 Discussions
7 Conclusion
References
3LP: Three Layers of Protection for Individual Privacy in Facebook
1 Introduction
2 The Importance of Friendship Links
2.1 Data Sets
2.2 Empirical Demonstration
3 Our Technique
4 Experimental Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Framework for Moving Target Defense Quantification
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Threat Model and Assumptions
4 Quantification Framework
4.1 Mathematical Model
4.2 Computing MTD Effectiveness
5 Experimental Evaluation
6 Applications
6.1 Comparing MTDs
6.2 Selecting Optimal Defenses
6.3 Extending the Framework
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Private Queries and Aggregations
Query Privacy in Sensing-as-a-Service Platforms
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Problem Definition
3.1 System Model
3.2 Adversarial Model
4 Query Privacy for Sensing Platforms Protocol
4.1 Overview
4.2 Preliminaries
4.3 Initialization Phase
4.4 Query Phase
4.5 Response Phase
5 Security Analysis
5.1 Query Confidentiality
5.2 Query Privacy
6 Experimental Evaluation
7 Conclusions
A Appendix
A.1 Key Validation Procedure
References
Secure and Efficient k-NN Queries
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 DS-kNN Query Protocol
3.2 Extensions
4 Complexity Analysis
5 Security Analysis
6 Experimental Evaluation
7 Related Work
8 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Secure and Trustable Distributed Aggregation Based on Kademlia
1 Introduction
2 Aggregation Protocol
3 Basic Aggregation
4 Recursive Aggregation over the Kademlia Binary Tree
5 Robust Aggregation
6 Protocol Properties
7 Experimental Confidentiality Analysis
8 Conclusion
References
Operating System and Firmware Security
HyBIS: Advanced Introspection for Effective Windows Guest Protection
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Contribution
2 Related Work
3 HyBIS - Approach and Functionalities
3.1 HyBIS Functionalities
4 HyBIS - Design, Architecture and Implementation
4.1 Architecture
4.2 Technology Info
4.3 Implementation Details
4.4 Further Details
5 Evaluation
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Detection of Side Channel Attacks Based on Data Tainting in Android Systems
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Dynamic Taint Analysis
2.2 TaintDroid
3 Target Threat Model
4 Side Channels Attacks
4.1 Timing Attack
4.2 Cache Memory Attack
4.3 Meta Data Attacks
4.4 Graphics Processing Unit Attacks
5 Detection of Side Channel Attacks
5.1 Timing Side Channel Propagation Rule
5.2 Memory Cache Side Channel Propagation Rules
5.3 Meta Data Propagation Rule
5.4 GPU Propagation Rule
6 Implementation
6.1 Timing Attack Detection
6.2 Cache Memory Attack Detection
6.3 Meta Data Attacks Detection
6.4 Graphics Processing Unit Attacks Detection
7 Evaluation
7.1 Effectiveness
7.2 False Positives
7.3 Performance
8 Discussion
9 Related Work
9.1 Software Side Channels Attacks
9.2 Side Channels Countermeasures
10 Conclusion
References
The Fuzzing Awakens: File Format-Aware Mutational Fuzzing on Smartphone Media Server Daemons
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Attack Vectors: Media Server Daemons and Multimedia Files
2.2 Seed File Format
3 File Format-Aware Mutational Fuzzing
3.1 Overview
3.2 Challenges
3.3 Main Phases
4 Evaluation
4.1 General Results
4.2 Comparisons
5 Limitations and Future Work
6 Related Work
7 Conclusion
References
Towards Automated Classification of Firmware Images and Identification of Embedded Devices
1 Introduction
2 Firmware Classification and Identification
2.1 Discussion on ``Naive'' Attempts
2.2 Dataset
2.3 Features Selection
2.4 Evaluation
3 Device Fingerprinting and Identification
3.1 Discussion on ``Naive'' Attempts
3.2 Dataset
3.3 Features for Web Interface Fingerprinting
3.4 Scoring Systems for Features
3.5 Evaluation
4 Usage Scenarios
4.1 Firmware Classification
4.2 Device Fingerprinting and Identification
4.3 Automated End-to-End Scenario
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Runtime Firmware Product Lines Using TPM2.0
1 Introduction
2 General Idea
3 Related Work
3.1 Secure Runtime Product Lines
3.2 Overlay Filesystems
3.3 TPM 2.0
4 Concept
4.1 Device Production
4.2 Firmware Creation
4.3 Booting a Model-Specific Firmware
5 Discussion
5.1 Security
5.2 Extensions
6 Implementation
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
User Authentication and Policies
On the Use of Emojis in Mobile Authentication
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 EmojiAuth: Emoji-Based Authentication Scheme
4 Lab Study
4.1 Methodology and Procedure
4.2 Results
5 Field Study
5.1 Methodology and Procedure
5.2 Shoulder-Surfing Experiment
5.3 Results
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
EmojiTCHA: Using Emotion Recognition to Tell Computers and Humans Apart
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Microsoft Project Oxford
2.2 Emoji Character Set
3 Related Work
4 Methodology
5 CAPTCHA Challenge Generation
6 EmojiTCHA Usability Study
7 Design Limitations and Security Analysis
8 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Assisted Authoring, Analysis and Enforcement of Access Control Policies in the Cloud
1 Introduction
2 A Running Example
3 An Abstract Access Control Model for the Cloud
4 From Abstract to Enforceable Policies in the Cloud
4.1 Reconstruction of the Amazon and OpenStack AC Model
4.2 Policy Support in Amazon and OpenStack
5 SecurePG
5.1 Policy Generator Engine
5.2 Abstract Policy Analysis Engine
6 Discussion
References
Capturing Policies for BYOD
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
2 Capturing BYOD Policies
3 Instantiating SecPAL
4 BYOD Policies
5 Authorization Example
6 BYOD Idioms
7 Conclusions
References
Applied Cryptography and Voting Schemes
Improving Blind Steganalysis in Spatial Domain Using a Criterion to Choose the Appropriate Steganalyzer Between CNN and SRM+EC
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
2.1 Steganography
2.2 CNN-Based Steganalysis
3 Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Steganalysis
3.1 The CNN Architecture Proposed by Xu et al. [23]
3.2 Detection Performance Evaluation of the CNN
3.3 Characterizing the Mis-CNN-Classified Images
4 Taking the Best from CNN and SRM+EC Predictions
4.1 Choosing the Best Method for a Given Input Image
4.2 Detection Performance Evaluation of the Proposal
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
BinSign: Fingerprinting Binary Functions to Support Automated Analysis of Code Executables
1 Introduction
1.1 Reverse Engineering and Function Fingerprinting
1.2 Approach
1.3 Contributions
1.4 Paper Organization
2 BinSign Methodology
2.1 Threat Model
2.2 Feature Extraction
2.3 Fingerprint Generation
2.4 Fingerprint Matching
3 Experimental Results
3.1 Dataset Description
3.2 Comparison with Existing Tools
3.3 Function Reuse Detection
3.4 Scalability Evaluation
3.5 Resilience to Different Compiler Optimization Levels
3.6 Malware Similarity Analysis
3.7 Obfuscation Resilience
4 Related Work
4.1 Exact and Inexact Fingerprint Matching
4.2 Graph-Based Binary Fingerprinting
4.3 Source and Binary Clone Detection
5 Conclusion
References
Decoy Password Vaults: At Least as Hard as Steganography?
1 Introduction
2 Merging Two Streams of Related Work
3 Password Vault Model
3.1 Defining Password Vaults
3.2 Mimicking Vault Distribution
4 Security of CRPV Systems
4.1 Perfect Security
4.2 Computational Bounds for the Estimation of Preal
4.3 -security
5 Differences Between Steganography and CRPVs
6 Conclusion
References
Election-Dependent Security Evaluation of Internet Voting Schemes
1 Introduction
2 Requirements for the Security Evaluation Framework
3 Construction of the Security Evaluation Framework
3.1 Definitions
3.2 Determination of Satisfaction Degrees in Election Settings
4 Evaluation of the Security Evaluation Framework
5 Conclusion
References
Software Security and Privacy
Combating Control Flow Linearization
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Control Flow Linearization
2.2 CFL on the x86 Platform
2.3 Instruction Substitution
2.4 Formalizing the MOVFUSCATOR
3 Deobfuscation---Control Flow Recovery
4 Evaluation
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Ghost Patches: Fake Patches for Fake Vulnerabilities
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Approach
3.1 Threat Model
3.2 Properties of Ghost Patches
3.3 Implementation Properties
3.4 Post Testing
3.5 LLVM Workflow
3.6 Implementation
4 Evaluation
4.1 Simple Example
5 Results
5.1 Runtime Analysis
5.2 Program Analysis
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
SIMBER: Eliminating Redundant Memory Bound Checks via Statistical Inference
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Overview of System Design
3.1 Dependency Graph Construction
3.2 Statistical-Guided Inference
3.3 Knowledge Base
3.4 Redundant Checks Identification
3.5 Check-HotSpot Identification
3.6 SIMBER-Optimized Softbound Code
4 Evaluation
4.1 Redundant Checks
4.2 Memory Overhead and Code Increase
4.3 Case Studies
5 Related Work
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Towards Systematic Privacy and Operability (PRIOP) Studies
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Privacy and Operability Studies
4 Related Work
5 Conclusions
References
Data Minimisation: A Language-Based Approach
1 Introduction
2 Attacker Model
3 Data Minimisers
3.1 Monolithic Case
3.2 Distributed Case
4 Best Minimisers
4.1 Monolithic Case
4.2 Distributed Case
5 Building Minimisers
5.1 Symbolic Execution
5.2 Static Generation of Minimisers
5.3 DataMin Implementation
6 Final Discussion
References
Privacy
Differentially Private Neighborhood-Based Recommender Systems
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Contribution
2 Preliminary
2.1 Review Probabilistic NBM
2.2 Differential Privacy
3 Differentially Private SGD
4 Differentially Private Posterior Sampling
4.1 Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics
4.2 Unbiased Estimator of The Gradient
4.3 Differential Privacy via Posterior Sampling
5 Experiments and Evaluation
5.1 Experiments Setup
5.2 Comparison Results
5.3 Summary
6 Related Work
7 Conclusion
References
Privacy-Enhanced Profile-Based Authentication Using Sparse Random Projection
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
3 Privacy-Preserving Profile-Based Authentication Systems
3.1 Correctness and Security
3.2 Privacy Model
3.3 Privacy Transform
3.4 Privacy Analysis
4 Experiments
4.1 Correctness Experiments
4.2 Privacy Evaluation
4.3 Changeability Evaluation
5 Related Works
6 Concluding Remarks
A Proof of Proposition 1
References
Supporting Privacy by Design Using Privacy Process Patterns
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Privacy Process Patterns
3.1 Anonymity
3.2 Pseudonymity
3.3 Unlinkability
3.4 Undetectability
3.5 Unobservability
4 Privacy Process Patterns Implementation
4.1 PriS Methodology
4.2 Expression of PriS with JSON Format
5 Illustration of the Privacy Process Patterns
6 Conclusions
References
Evaluating the Privacy Implications of Frequent Itemset Disclosure
1 Introduction and Related Work
2 Problem Statement
2.1 K-distant-IFM-solutions Problem
2.2 k-distant-IFM-solutions
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Maximum Distant Dataset
3.2 Heuristic Solver
4 Experimental Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
Digital Signature, Risk Management, and Code Reuse Attacks
Forward-Secure Digital Signature Schemes with Optimal Computation and Storage of Signers
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Forward Secure Signature Schemes
3 Fast Forward Secure Digital Signature Schemes
3.1 Overview of the AR Scheme
3.2 Fast-AR
4 Security Analysis
5 Experiment
6 Related Work
7 Conclusion
References
RiskInDroid: Machine Learning-Based Risk Analysis on Android
1 Introduction
2 Android in a Nutshell
3 Related Work
4 Reliability of Probabilistic Risk Indexes
4.1 Statistical Analysis on APs
4.2 Dynamic Impacts
4.3 Evaluating Probabilistic Methods
5 RiskInDroid: A Machine Learning-Based Risk Index
5.1 Methodology
5.2 Selection of Classifiers
6 Experimental Results
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Using Fraud Patterns for Fraud Risk Assessment of E-services
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Fraud Risk in E-services
2.2 Fraud Risk Assessment
2.3 Fraud Patterns
3 Methodology
4 Fraud Risk Assessment Domain Model
5 Modelling the Telecom E-services Domain
5.1 Fraud Scenarios
5.2 Fraud Pattern Development
6 Fraud Risk Patterns (FRPs)
7 Application of FRPs to Telecom Services
7.1 Case Study Description
7.2 Risk Assessment
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Gadget Weighted Tagging: A Flexible Framework to Protect Against Code Reuse Attacks
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Code Reuse Attacks (CRAs)
2.2 Control Flow Integrity (CFI)
2.3 Legal Gadgets
3 Threat Model
4 Gadget Weighted Tagging
4.1 Finding Gadgets
4.2 Weighted Tagging
4.3 Monitoring Gadget Tags
4.4 Hardware Implementation
5 GWT Combining with CFI
5.1 Motivation of GWT+CFI
5.2 Finding Legal Gadgets
6 Security Analysis
6.1 Gadget Discovery
6.2 Practical Attacks
7 Performance Analysis
8 Conclusions and Future Work
References
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ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection

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