
Computational and Experimental Simulations in Engineering
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This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of computational engineering, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the 30th International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences (ICCES), held in Singapore on August 3-6, 2024. ICCES covers all aspects of applied sciences and engineering: theoretical, analytical, computational, and experimental studies and solutions of problems in the physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, electrical, and mathematical sciences. As such, the book discusses highly diverse topics, including composites; bioengineering & biomechanics; geotechnical engineering; offshore & arctic engineering; multi-scale & multi-physics fluid engineering; structural integrity & longevity; materials design & simulation; and computer modeling methods in engineering. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations.
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Computing Vibration Eigenmodes in Piezoelectric Ceramic Resonators Discretized by the Energy-Orthogonal Fifteen-Nodes Pentahedral Finite Element
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Finite Element Formulation
- 2 Dispersion Analysis
- 2.1 Characteristic Equations
- 2.2 Dispersion Equations
- 2.3 Energy at the Unit Cell
- 2.4 Numerical Research
- 3 Vibration Eigenmodes
- 3.1 Numerical Research
- Appendix
- References
- Shape Effects of 3D MHD Mass-Based Hybrid Nanofluids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model
- 3 Results Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Influence of Roughness on Flow Characteristics and Resistance in Cone-Straight Nozzle
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effect of Roughness on Flow in the Nozzle
- 2.1 Geometry Model
- 2.2 Mesh
- 2.3 Model Validation
- 2.4 Boundary Conditions
- 2.5 Results and Discussions
- 3 Flow Characteristics in Riblet
- 3.1 Simulations
- 3.2 Drag Reduction Mechanism of Riblet
- 4 Conclusions
- 5 Declaration of Interest Statement
- References
- Characterization and Optimization Methods for Energy Consumption in Low-Permeability Reservoir Fracturing Reconstruction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methodology and Process
- 2.1 Energy Consumption Characterization Method
- 2.2 Energy Efficiency Optimization Simulation Method
- 2.3 Pressure Drop Calculation Model
- 3 Establishment of 3D Model of Work Area
- 3.1 Effect of Engineering Conditions on Fracture Parameters and Productivity
- 3.2 Prediction Equation for Post-Press Productivity and Crack Morphology
- 4 Application Analysis of Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Fracturing Transformation System
- 4.1 Conclusion
- References
- Structure Parameters Optimization and Feasibility Tests of the Organ-Pipe Nozzle to Improve Near-Wellbore Reservoir Permeability
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods of Structure Optimization and Feasibility Test to Improve the Permeability of Organ-Pipe Nozzle
- 2.1 Structure Optimization of Hydraulic Cavitation Generator
- 2.2 Mixture Model for Multiphase Flow
- 2.3 Cavitation Model
- 2.4 RNG k - e Turbulence Model
- 2.5 Physical Model
- 3 Permeability-Improving Feasibility Test System and Method
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Numerical Calculation Results and Analysis
- 5 Design of Organ-Pipe Nozzle
- 6 Feasibility Test Results and Analysis
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Performance Study of Variational Quantum Linear Solver for Linear Elastic Problems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Linear Elastic Problem
- 2.2 Finite Element Discretization
- 2.3 Variational Quantum Linear Solver (VQLS)
- 3 Numerical Examples
- 3.1 Example 1
- 3.2 Example 2
- 4 Conclusions and Discussions
- References
- Effect of Downhole Electrode Length on Active Magnetic Ranging Technique for Relief Wells
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Active Magnetic Ranging Principle
- 3 Experiments and Numerical Analysis Under Active Magnetic Ranging Conditions
- 4 Impact and Insertion Capability Analysis for Electrode Length
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Calculation and Analysis of Drag and Torque for Drill String Considering the Effect of Cuttings in Extended-Reach Drilling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modified Drag and Torque Model
- 2.1 Pipe-Cuttings Contact Stress
- 2.2 Drag and Torque Model
- 3 Mathematical Expression of the Pipe-Cuttings Contact Stress
- 4 Case Study
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- WeChat User Geolocation Method Based on Probe Deployment Optimization and the User Order
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Definition of Terms and Symbols
- 3.3 Overview of the Proposed Method
- 3.4 Target User Discovery
- 3.5 Target User Geolocation
- 4 Experiment
- 4.1 Experimental Settings
- 4.2 Determining Probe Path Planning Parameters
- 4.3 Comparative Analysis of Target Discovery Efficiency
- 4.4 Comparative Analysis of Geolocation Efficiency and Accuracy
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Social User Geolocation Method Based on POI Location Feature Enhancement in Context
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Text-Based Methods
- 2.2 Network-Based Methods
- 2.3 Hybrid Methods
- 3 Symbol Definition and Problem Description
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Identification of POI in User Generated Text
- 4.2 Filtering of Geographic Location Words and Construction of POI-Location Library
- 4.3 User Feature Location Enhancement Algorithm Combining POI Library and Context
- 4.4 Evaluation Algorithm of Social User Geolocation Effect
- 5 Experiment and Analysis
- 5.1 Experimental Data
- 5.2 Experimental Settings
- 5.3 Experimental Results of Different Types of Text on the Spatial Distribution of POI Word Vectors
- 5.4 The Impact of Combining a POI Library with Contextual Semantic Information
- 5.5 Comparative Experiment Results of Location Inference
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Finite Element Modelling and Life Prediction of Solder Joints of Board Level Devices Under Power Cyclic Load
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model
- 2.1 Geometric Model and Size Information
- 2.2 Power Cycle Load and Boundary Conditions
- 2.3 Constitutive Model and Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
- 2.4 Life Prediction Model
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Temperature-Strain Analysis of Board-Level Power Cycling Load
- 3.2 Life Prediction of Board-Level Solder Joints Under Power Cycling
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Study on the Influence of Turning Parameters on the Failure Probability of Life-Limited Parts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Turning Simulation Method and Validation
- 2.1 Turning Simulation Method
- 2.2 Validation of Turning Simulation Method
- 3 Probabilistic Failure Risk Analysis Method Considering Turning Residual Stress
- 3.1 Test Model
- 3.2 Initial Anomaly Distribution and Random Sampling
- 3.3 Crack Propagation Analysis
- 3.4 Failure Risk Analysis
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Influence of Cutting Speed on Residual Stress and Failure Probability
- 4.2 Influence of Feed Rate on Residual Stress and Failure Probability
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Image Segmentation Algorithm for Extracting Melt Pool Parameters in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Otsu Image Segmentation Based on Genetic Algorithm Optimization
- 2.2 SASR-BiSeNet Model
- 3 Experiments and Results
- 3.1 Image Data Acquisition
- 3.2 GA-Otsu Separation
- 3.3 ES-BiseNet Training and Segmentation
- 3.4 Experimental Measurement
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The Dual Reciprocal B-Spline Wavelet Boundary Element Method for Non-homogeneous Potential Problems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The B-Spline Wavelet on the Interval
- 2.1 Scaling Functions
- 2.2 Function Approximation
- 3 Problem Description
- 3.1 2D Non-homogeneous Potential Problem's Governing Function
- 4 Handling Domain Integrals and Discretizing Integral Equations
- 4.1 Approximation the Domain-Integrals Using DRM
- 5 Numerical Example
- 5.1 Results for Different B
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Numerical Analysis of Dynamics of Unbonded Flexible Riser Carrying Slug Flows
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Axis-Symmetric Model
- 2.2 Nonlinear Bending Model
- 2.3 VFIFE Model
- 2.4 Riser-Seabed Interaction
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Model Validation
- 3.2 Sensitivity Analysis
- 3.3 Global Dynamic Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Trapped Annular Pressure Caused by Thermal Expansion Between Double Packers in Ultra-Deep Wells
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Trapped Annular Pressure Between Double Packers
- 2.1 Mechanism of Trapped Annular Pressure
- 2.2 Calculation Model of Trapper Annular Pressure
- 2.3 Model Solution
- 3 Example Application
- 3.1 Basic Information
- 3.2 Annular Pressure Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Geological Line Selection in Karst and Dangerous Rock Falling Area of Daba Mountain District Railway - A Case Study on the Scheme of Both Sides of Qianhe River in Xi'an-Chongqing High-Speed Railway
- 1 Project Overview
- 1.1 Topography and Landforms
- 1.2 Stratum Lithology
- 1.3 Geological Structure
- 1.4 Hydrogeological Conditions
- 2 Project Study
- 2.1 Plan Composition
- 2.2 Comparison of Engineering Conditions in the Scheme
- 2.3 Analysis of Dangerous Rocks and Rockfalls at Key Bridge Sites
- 2.4 Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of the Plan
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Cyclic Entropy Generation Rate to Signify the Fatigue Failure in Elevated-Temperature Crack Propagation of GH4169 Superalloy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theory and Formulation
- 2.1 Basic Theory of Thermodynamic Entropy
- 2.2 Formulation of Entropy Generation Rate
- 2.3 Crack Propagation Rate at Elevated Temperature
- 3 Numerical Simulation Method
- 3.1 Simulation Model
- 3.2 Simulation Settings
- 3.3 Material Properties
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Cyclic Entropy Generation Rate to Signify Fatigue Failure
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Analysis on Thermal Performance of Radially Rotating Heat Pipes at Different Filling Ratios
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup and Procedure
- 2.1 Radially Rotating Heat Pipes
- 2.2 Experimental Setup
- 2.3 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Thermal Resistance Analysis
- 3.2 Geyser Boiling Phenomenon at High Filling Ratio
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A General Appraisal Metrics Framework for Optimal Design in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry: Considering Constantly Updating Expectation
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 The Effort Curves
- 1.2 Creating Excellence Buildings
- 2 Updating Expectation
- 2.1 Architectural Principles and Techniques
- 2.2 Initiatives
- 3 Framework Development
- 3.1 Existing Evaluation Tools and Frameworks
- 3.2 Stages and Layers
- 3.3 Appraisal Metrics
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Drilling Platform Position Optimization Method Based on SSA Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 2.1 Objective Function
- 2.2 Constraint Conditions
- 3 Principle of SSA (Sparrow Search Algorithm)
- 4 Test Data
- 4.1 Model Verification
- 4.2 SSA Testing
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Research on Optimization of Drilling Parameters for Heterogeneous Formation Based on Genetic Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Multi-objective Problem Description
- 3 Multi-objective Optimization Method of Drilling Parameters Based on Genetic Algorithm
- 3.1 Objective Function
- 3.2 Constraint Condition
- 3.3 Simulation Testing
- 3.4 Constraint Condition
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Simulation of Underwater Explosion Shock Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Fluid Field
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical and Physical Model
- 3 Model Validation
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Method of Automatic Sizing and Selection of Tapered Electrical Submersible Pump System Based on Multiple Operating Cases
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Multi-case-Based Sizing and Selection Method for Tapered ESPs
- 2.1 Overview of the Method
- 2.2 Calculation of Intake and Discharge Condition
- 2.3 Calculation of Nodal Points Conditions
- 2.4 Pump Model Selection and Stages Number Sizing
- 2.5 Verification of Pumps' Operating Condition
- 3 Design Example
- 3.1 Calculation of Intake and Discharge Conditions
- 3.2 Calculation of Data at Nodal Points and in the Pumps
- 3.3 Pump Model Selection and Stages Number Sizing
- 3.4 Verification of Pumps' Operating Condition
- 4 Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- A Multimedia Display Technology for Terminal of Shipborne Radar Based on Programmable Pipeline
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Processing
- 3 Method of Texture Mapping
- 4 The Scheme of Implementation
- 4.1 The Module of PPI
- 4.2 The Control of Afterglow
- 4.3 The Control of Bow
- 4.4 The Control of Eccentricity
- 4.5 The Control of Gain and Wave Gate
- 4.6 The Multilayer's Control
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Study was Conducted to Investigate the Effects of Varying Reaction Intensities of Constrained Charges
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Expermental Setup
- 2.2 Experimental Samples
- 2.3 Experimental Testing System
- 3 Experimental Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Study on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of DNAN-Based Aluminized Melt-Cast Explosives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Explosives
- 3 Constitutive Model
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Study on the Monitoring Method of Laminated Composites Molding Process Based on MWCNTs Coated Fiber Sensor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Preparation of Materials
- 2.2 Fabrication and Characterization of MWCNT@GF Sensor
- 2.3 Composite Processing and Manufacturing Processes
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Sensing Performance Test of MWCNT@GF Sensor
- 3.2 Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Manufacturing Processes
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Assessment of Load-Bearing Capacity and Buildability Failures in 3D Printed Concrete Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Parameters Modelling for 3DPC
- 3 Experimental Design
- 3.1 Mixing and Preparation of Specimen
- 3.2 Proposed Method to Evaluate the Buildability of Printed Structure
- 3.3 Time Dependent Materials Properties Testing
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Proposed Method for Buildability Testing
- 4.2 Time Dependent Properties Outcomes
- 5 Simulation Modelling of 3DPC
- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Research on Bending Load Localization Method for Composite Laminates Based on Flexible Sensors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Load Positioning Principle
- 2.1 Deflection Function Analysis of Beams
- 2.2 Theoretical Derivation of the Loading Position
- 3 Experimental Verification
- 3.1 Preparation of Composite Material Specimens and Experimental Device
- 3.2 Bending Sensor Calibration
- 3.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Flushing Fluid Performance Engineering Parameters on Cementing Quality
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model Description
- 2.1 Governing Equation
- 2.2 Numerical Modeling
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Influence of Flushing Fluid Density
- 3.2 Influence of the Consistency Coefficient of the Flushing Fluid
- 3.3 Effect of Yield Strength of Flushing Fluid
- 3.4 Influence of the Fluidity Index of Flushing Fluids
- 3.5 Influence of Flushing Fluid Flushing Speed Under the Same Condition of Flushing Time
- 3.6 Influence of Flushing Fluid Flow Rate Under the Condition of the Same Flushing Fluid Injection Volume
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on the Distribution Law of Fault Slip Based on Finite Element Simulation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Model Formulation and Implementation
- 2.1 Model Building
- 2.2 Formation Parameter Settings
- 2.3 Formation Parameter Settings
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Impact of Fault Presence
- 3.2 Fault Slippage Situation
- 3.3 Fault Stress Distribution
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Assessment and Analysis of Mechanical Parameter Variations in Longmaxi Shale Formation Under the Influence of Slickwater Action
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Rock Mineral Analysis
- 3 Experimental Methods
- 3.1 Shale Frictional Characteristics Testing
- 3.2 Mechanical Properties Testing of Shale
- 3.3 Testing Shale Fracture Toughness
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Shale Frictional Characteristics Test Results
- 4.2 Shale Mechanical Properties Test Results
- 4.3 Shale Fracture Toughness Test Results
- 5 Discussion
- References
- Efficient Cutting of Submarine Pipelines by Linear-Shaped Charge
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Theory and Validation
- 2.1 Structured-Arbitrary Lagrange Euler (S-ALE) Method
- 2.2 Material Models
- 2.3 Numerical Validation
- 3 Numerical Simulation of Underwater Explosion
- 3.1 S-ALE Model
- 3.2 Damage Effect of Jet Penetration and Shock Wave
- 3.3 Damage Effect of Bubble Load
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Dynamic Characteristics of Cyclic Impacts on Gas Shale Under Confining Pressure
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 2.1 Sample Preparation
- 2.2 SHPB Device and Testing Scheme
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Mechanical Behaviors of Shale
- 3.2 Failure Mode
- 3.3 Energy Consumption
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Preparation and Characterization of 3D Printed dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Tissue Engineered Hybrid Scaffold
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Preparation of dECM and Evaluation of Acellular Efficiency
- 2.2 Preparation of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffold
- 2.3 Mechanical Properties of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffold
- 2.4 The Microstructure of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffold
- 2.5 Biocompatibility of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffolds
- 2.6 Statistical Analysis
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Macrostructure and Microstructure of Tissues Before and After Decellularization
- 3.2 Histochemical Staining
- 3.3 Structure of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffold
- 3.4 Mechanical Properties of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffolds
- 3.5 Biocompatibility of dECM/GelMA/NC/SA Scaffolds
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Landmarks Screening Method Based on Elliptical Trajectories Constraint
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method Framework and Main Steps
- 3 Experiments
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analytical Solution of Seismic Scattering on Sea Slope Induced by P1 Wave
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Model and Wave Field
- 2.1 Theoretical Model
- 2.2 The Analysis of Free Wave Field
- 2.3 The Analysis of Scattering Wave Field
- 3 Boundary Conditions and Solutions
- 3.1 The Boundary Conditions
- 3.2 The Solution of Problem
- 3.3 Simulation of Underground Motion
- 4 Numerical Result Analyses
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- Appendix 1
- References
- A FEM-CZM Based Coupled Thermal-Hydro-Mechanical Model for Deep Offshore Hydraulic Fracturing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 THM Coupling Mathematical Model
- 2.1 Governing Equation
- 2.2 Damage Model of the Fracture Zone
- 2.3 Seepage and Energy Balance Equations for the Fracture Zone
- 3 Model Validation
- 4 THM Simulation of Hydraulic Fracturing in Buried Hill Reservoirs
- 4.1 Overview of the Test Area and Modeling
- 4.2 Boundary and Initial Conditions
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Effect of Temperature Difference
- 5.2 Effect of Fracturing Fluid Viscosity
- 5.3 Effect of Fracture Leak-Off Coefficient
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Recoil Response Analysis of Emergency Disconnection of Deepwater Drilling Riser Using Vector Form Intrinsic Finite Element (VFIFE) Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mechanical Model
- 2.1 Deepwater Drilling Riser
- 2.2 Drilling Mud Discharge
- 2.3 Direct-Acting Tensioner
- 3 Numerical Solution Method
- 4 Model Analysis
- 4.1 Case Study
- 4.2 Sensitivity Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Reliability Parameter Estimation Method for Aviation Piston Engine High-Pressure Pump Based on Modified Grey-Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Modified Grey-Three-Parameter Weibull Method
- 2.1 Statistical Properties of Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution
- 2.2 GM(1,1) Grey Model
- 2.3 Modified Grey-Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution Modeling
- 2.4 Validation of Prediction Results
- 3 Case Study
- 3.1 Aviation Piston Engine High-Pressure Pump Failure Raw Data
- 3.2 Reliability Parameter Estimation
- 3.3 Comparison with Other Distributions and Methods
- 3.4 Comparison of Results for Different Sample Sizes
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Designing Non-periodic 3D Woven Composite Preforms Using LSTM Deep Learning Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 3D Woven Preform Fabrication
- 3 Design Method
- 3.1 Principal Stress Vectors
- 3.2 Tow Path Vectors
- 3.3 Hungarian Algorithm
- 3.4 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Experimental Study on Bubble Migration Laws in Wellbore During Bullheading Killing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Scheme
- 2.1 Experimental Apparatus
- 2.2 Experimental Procedure and Data Processing Methods
- 2.3 Properties of Experimental Media
- 2.4 Rationality of Experimental Design
- 3 Bubble Migration Characteristics in Bullheading Killing Method
- 3.1 Radial Distribution of Bubbles of Different Sizes
- 3.2 Patterns of Bullheading for Bubbles of Different Sizes
- 4 Model of Bubble Velocity During Bullheading
- 4.1 Model Selection for Bubble Rise Velocity
- 4.2 Empirical Formula for Distribution Coefficients During Bullheading
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Against Credential Thief - A Modular Honeytoken Based Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Challenges
- 1.2 Our Approach
- 1.3 Our Contributions
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Utilization of Honeytoken
- 3.2 Generate Fake Username
- 3.3 Protection Method
- 4 Framework
- 4.1 Perception
- 4.2 Generation
- 4.3 Insertion
- 4.4 Synchronization
- 4.5 Detection
- 4.6 Attack Scenario
- 5 Generation Experiment
- 5.1 Word2vec Model
- 5.2 Text Generation
- 5.3 Keyword Extraction
- 6 Experimental Results
- 6.1 Result Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Research on the Influence of Stress Field Variations on Reservoir Stimulation Under Complex Structural Conditions in the Yingxiongling Shale Oil Reservoir
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Regional Geologic Features and Stress Field Characteristics
- 3 Effects of Complex Stress Fields on Artificial Cracks
- 4 Study on the Countermeasures for Reservoirs Stimulation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Homography Estimation Method Based on Deep Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Homography Concept and Traditional Implementation
- 2.1 Homography Concept and Principles
- 2.2 Traditional Feature-Based Methods
- 3 Deep Learning-Based Homography Estimation Methods
- 3.1 Supervised Approaches
- 3.2 Unsupervised Approaches
- 3.3 Comparing Supervised vs. Unsupervised Homography Estimation
- 4 Applications of Deep Learning-Based Homography Estimation
- 4.1 Image Stitching and Reconstruction
- 4.2 Visual Navigation and Environmental Perception
- 4.3 Image Processing and Enhancement
- 5 Challenges and Prospects
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Prediction Method for Rock Drillability Level in Complex Formations Based on Local Weighted Regression Linear
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theory Background
- 2.1 Linear Regression
- 2.2 Local Weighted Linear Regression
- 3 Methodlogy
- 3.1 Data Descreption
- 3.2 Data Normalization and Model Assement
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Basic Input Parameters
- 4.2 Results
- 4.3 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Seismic Failure Analysis of Electrical Connection Structure of Grid-Side Bushing of ± 800 kV Converter Transformer
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Finite Element Model
- 2.1 Structural Characteristics
- 2.2 Finite Element Model
- 3 Contact State Analysis of Electrical Connection Structure
- 3.1 Contact Stress Analysis of ECS Under Normal Operating Condition
- 3.2 Definition of Contact Stress Levels
- 4 Seismic Response Analysis of Electrical Connection Structure
- 4.1 Selection of the Ground Motion
- 4.2 Contact Stress Analysis of ECS Under Earthquake Action
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Simulation and Optimization of Heat Dissipation Performance of a Commercial Vehicle Brake Disc
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Fluid Simulation Method of the Brake Disc
- 2.2 Bench Test of the Brake Disc
- 2.3 Verification of Fluid Simulation Methods
- 3 Optimization of Brake Disc Heat Dissipation Performance
- 3.1 Comparison of Heat Dissipation Performance Between Two Brake Discs
- 3.2 Optimization of Ventilated Channel Structure
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of the Causes of Packer Failure in Production Operations Based on the Three-Dimensional Envelope Curve of the Packer
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Establishment of Packer Finite Element Simulation Model
- 2.1 Packer Finite Element Simulation Model Parameters
- 2.2 Packer Finite Element Simulation Model Meshing and Boundary Conditions
- 2.3 Analysis of Packer Finite Element Mechanics Simulation Results
- 3 Packer Performance Envelope Curve
- 3.1 Packer Performance Envelope Curve Definition
- 3.2 Packer Failure Mode
- 3.3 Factors Affecting Packer Performance Envelope Curve
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Classification and Analysis of Fracturing Interference in Yiongxiong Ling Shale Oil Stacked Completions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of the Construction of Platform 1H in Yingxiongling
- 3 Interference Characteristics
- 3.1 Pressure Disturbance Characteristics
- 3.2 Tracer Interference Characterization
- 4 Interference Pattern Analysis
- 4.1 Type of Interference
- 4.2 Basis for Determining the Type of Interference
- 4.3 Critical Result
- 5 Analysis of the Interference Mechanism of Yingxiongling and Its Influence Rules
- References
- An Isogeometric Topology Optimization Method for Free-Form Shell Structures Using T-splines
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Isogeometric Analysis of Shell Structures Based on T-splines
- 2.1 T-splines Overview
- 2.2 Isogeometric Analysis Method Based on T-splines
- 2.3 Isogeometric Analysis Method for Thin Shell Structure
- 2.4 Numerical Examples of Isogeometric Analysis for the Turbine Blade
- 3 Isogeometric Topology Optimization Based on T-splines
- 3.1 Problem Statement
- 3.2 Sensitivity Analysis
- 4 Numerical Examples of Isogeometric Topology Optimization
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Interaction Between Hydraulic Fractures and Natural Fractures in Deep Coal Reservoir
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Simulation Methods
- 2.1 Mechanical Model
- 2.2 Flow Model
- 2.3 Liquid-Solid Coupling
- 3 Model Establishment
- 4 Result and Analysis
- 4.1 NF Size
- 4.2 Injection Displacement
- 4.3 Approaching Angle
- 4.4 Multistage Fractures
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A CFD Study of Surface Burning Fire Scenario for Evaluating Compliance of the Aircraft Cargo Compartment's Fire Suppression System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Surface Burning Fire Scenario Setup
- 3 CFD Modeling Methodology
- 4 Result
- 4.1 Smoke Soot Propagation
- 4.2 Vertical Configuration Flame Shape
- 4.3 Horizontal Configuration Flame Shape
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Top Temperature Threshold Response Time
- 5.2 Top Temperature Development
- 5.3 Ceiling Temperature Distribution
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Focused Ion Beam and Digital Image Correlation (FIB-DIC) Assisted Numerical Residual Stress Field Reconstruction in Laser-Welded Ti-6Al-4V
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Method
- 2.1 Materials and Samples
- 2.2 Residual Stress Reconstruction
- 2.3 In-Plane Stress Mapping with FIB-DIC
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Incompatible Zone Width Measurements
- 3.2 Residual Stress Measurements Within the Incompatible Zone
- 3.3 Reconstructed Residual Stress Field
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Study on Ballistic Limit of GFRP Laminates with Different Thickness
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiment
- 2.1 GFRP Laminates and Fragments
- 2.2 Ballistic Test
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Model Setup
- 3.2 Material
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Penetration Process
- 4.2 Residual Velocity and Ballistic Limit
- 4.3 Relation Between Ballistic Limit and Thickness
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimal Design of Vibration and Thermal Reliability of Printed Circuit Board Mounting Components for Space Electronic Equipment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Structural Model
- 3 Thermal Design and Analysis
- 3.1 Thermal Design
- 3.2 Thermal Analysis
- 4 Mechanical Analysis
- 4.1 Random Vibration Stress Analysis
- 4.2 Fatigue Life Analysis
- 5 Optimal Design
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Intelligent Flood Control System for Shenzhen Intercity Railway
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Status of Flood Control Measures
- 2.1 Infrastructure Requirements and Flood Control Supplies
- 2.2 Digital Flood Monitoring System
- 3 Flood Control Demand Analysis of Intercity Railway
- 4 Intelligent Flood Control System Design
- 5 Summary
- References
- Equivalent Elastic-Plastic Model of BCC Lattice Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Real-Time Prediction of Bottomhole Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD) Based on Machine Learning Algorithms in Offshore Deepwater Drilling
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Drilling ECD
- 2 Prediction Model and Results Analysis
- 2.1 Initial Data Preprocessing and Feature Parameter Selection
- 2.2 GRNN Basic Structure and Theoretical Foundations
- 2.3 Parameters Setting and Optimization of Hyperparameter for Training Models
- 3 Conclusions
- References
- Research on the Evaluation of Flow Assurance Techniques for Offshore Heavy Oil Testing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of Wellbore Temperature Field for Offshore Heavy Oil Testing Wells
- 2.1 The Assumptions of the Model
- 2.2 Wellbore Temperature Field Model
- 2.3 Calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficient
- 3 Calculation Example and Result Analysis
- 3.1 Basic Data
- 3.2 The Effect of Heating Power on the Wellbore Temperature Distribution
- 3.3 The Influence of Heating Depth on the Wellbore Temperature Distribution
- 3.4 The Impact of Insulation Tube Coefficient on Wellbore Temperature Distribution
- 3.5 The Influence of Insulation Tube Depth on Wellbore Temperature Distribution
- 3.6 Comparison of Wellbore Temperature Distribution Under Different Flow Assurance Processes
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Energy-Saving Optimization of Different Formation Configurations Based on Four Catamarans
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Model
- 2.1 Geometric Modelling
- 2.2 Comparison of Simulation-Test Results
- 3 Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance in Different Formation Configurations
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Wellbore Temperature and Pressure Prediction of Oil-Based Drilling Fluid System in Deep Water Drilling Under the Condition of Coexistence of Overflow and Lost Circulation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Model of Coexistence of Gas Invasion and Lost Circulation in Deep-Water Drilling
- 2.1 Mass Conservation Equation
- 2.2 Momentum Conservation Equation
- 2.3 Energy Conservation Equation
- 3 Model Solution and Verification
- 3.1 Model Solving Procedure
- 3.2 Model Validation
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Study on Multi-string Wellhead Growth Prediction in High Temperature Wells and Analysis of On-Site Example
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Thermal Debonding Mechanism of Casing-Cement Sheath
- 3 Calculation Model of Single-Layer Casing Growth
- 3.1 Cemented Section Casing
- 3.2 Debonding Section Casing
- 4 Prediction Method for Wellhead Growth Height
- 5 Sensitivity Analysis of Influencing Factors
- 5.1 Production Speed
- 5.2 Production Time
- 5.3 Thermal Conductivity of Tubing
- 5.4 Casing-Cement Bonding Load
- 6 On-Site Case
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Field Measurement and Retrieval Research of Multi-physics Micro-measurement Devices During the Drilling Process in Oil and Gas Wells
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Multi-Physics Micro-measurement Device
- 3 Field Measurement and Retrieval Test
- 3.1 Introduction to Test Wells
- 3.2 Test Process
- 3.3 Result
- 3.4 Problems and Suggestions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Variation Characteristics of In-Situ Stress and Its Influence on Casing Deformation Under Different Fracturing Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 General Situation of Fracturing and Casing Deformation in the Fengnan 4 Well Area
- 2.1 Fracturing Situation of the Fengnan 4 Well Area
- 2.2 Casing Deformation Characteristics
- 3 Establishment of Numerical Model of Platform Well Fracturing Technology
- 3.1 Cohesive Element Crack Propagation Theory
- 3.2 Model Establishment and Parameter Conditions
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Variation Law of In-Situ Stress Around Well Under Different Fracturing Technology Conditions
- 4.2 Variation of Casing Stress and Displacement Under Different Fracturing Technology Conditions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Simulation on Cavity Forming Mechanism of Mud-Burst in Clay-Altered Rock
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mud-Burst Disaster in Clay-Altered Rock
- 2.1 Background of Diversion Tunnels in the Yingliangbao Hydropower Station
- 2.2 The Engineering Characteristics of Clay-Altered Rock
- 2.3 Mud-Burst Disaster in Clay-Altered Rock Tunnel
- 3 Numerical Model Formed by Geological Survey
- 3.1 Geological Outcrop and Drilling Data
- 3.2 The Shape and Location of Cavity
- 3.3 Numerical Model
- 4 Influence of Cavity Formed by Mud-Burst
- 4.1 Cavity Filling Rate
- 4.2 Influence of Cavity Filling Rate
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Dynamic Model and Analysis on Slipping of Rolling Ball Bearing Under Variable Speed
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Dynamic Model
- 2.1 Interaction Between Rolling Ball and Races
- 2.2 Interaction Between Rolling Ball and Cage
- 2.3 Flowing Resistance of Rolling Ball
- 2.4 Differential Equation of Motion
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Result Validation
- 3.2 Analysis of Results for Different Radial Loads
- 3.3 Analysis of Different Accelerations
- 3.4 Different Radial Clearances
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Simulation Study of Large-Slope Well Leakage in Carbonate Fracture-Cave Reservoirs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Gravity Displacement Mechanism of Fractured Formation
- 2.1 Gravity Displacement Conditions for Fractured Formation
- 2.2 Gravity Replacement Window
- 2.3 Analysis of Influencing Factors
- 3 Simulation Analysis of Fracture-Caved Reservoir Leakage
- 3.1 Simulation of Gas-Liquid Gravity Displacement in Large-Slope Wells
- 3.2 Simulation of Drilling Leakage Rates in Large-Slope Wells
- 3.3 Simulation of Different Cracks' Leakage Rates
- 3.4 Simulation of Faults and Caves' Leakage Rates
- 3.5 The Influence of Drilling Fluid Circulation Rate on Leakage Rate
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Simulation Study on Emergency Evacuation of Pedestrians Affected by Water Invasion on Subway Platform
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Basic Overview
- 2.1 Principle of VOF Model
- 2.2 Social Force Model
- 2.3 Evacuation Time for Pedestrians Wading Through the Subway Station Concourse Level
- 3 Model Construction
- 3.1 Consideration of Dynamic Water Invasion Model Construction
- 3.2 Consideration of Passenger Flow Model Construction Under Dynamic Water Invasion Impact
- 4 Case Study
- 4.1 Dynamic Simulation Analysis of Water Invasion
- 4.2 Passenger Flow Safety Evacuation Simulation Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Research on a Data-Driven and Lightweight Structure Monitoring and Early Warning System for Integrated Subway Hubs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Framework
- 3 Multi-source Data Analysis and Processing
- 3.1 Model Data Based on BIM Technology
- 3.2 Structural Monitoring Data Based on IoT Technology
- 3.3 Predictive Data Based on the Optimized WOA-LSTM Algorithm
- 4 Construction of a Lightweight Integrated Structural Safety Monitoring and Early Warning System
- 4.1 Overall System Structure
- 4.2 System Module Content
- 5 Case Study
- 5.1 Overview of the Project
- 5.2 Monitoring Plan for Excavation Support Structure and Operating Line in Deep Foundation Pit
- 5.3 Results of Deep Excavation Monitoring Based on Lightweight BIM Platform
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Electro-thermo-hydrodynamics of Polymer Viscoelastic Fluids with Heat Transfer and Dynamic Properties
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 2.1 Dimensionless Governing Equations
- 2.2 Boundary Conditions and Numerical Implementation
- 2.3 Code Validation and Numerical Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relations for Multi-species Gas Flow with Translational, Rotational and Vibrational Modes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Governing Equation and Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relations for Multi-species Gas
- 2.2 Thermochemical Nonequilibrium Model
- 2.3 Numerical Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Hypersonic Flow Around an Experimental Sphere
- 3.2 Hypersonic Flow Past a HTV-Type Flying Vehicle
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Fire Evacuation Strategies for Ultra-deep Metro Hubs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Overview
- 2.1 Research Framework
- 2.2 Overview of Ultra-deep Metro Hubs
- 2.3 Impact of Fire on Evacuation
- 3 Case Study
- 3.1 Introduction to Ultra-deep Metro Hub
- 3.2 Parameter Settings
- 3.3 Fire Numerical and Evacuation Models
- 4 Conclusions and Suggestions
- References
- Color Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 SCRM
- 2.2 JRM
- 2.3 WISERNet
- 3 Proposed Network
- 3.1 Image Dimensionality Module
- 3.2 Feature Extraction Module
- 3.3 Feature Conversion Module
- 4 Experimental Result
- 4.1 Network Depth Determination
- 4.2 Feature Conversion Module Determination
- 4.3 Detection Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Lower Limb Injuries During Parachute Landing Based on a Whole-Body Finite Element Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method and Verification
- 2.1 Finite Element Model
- 2.2 Feasibility Verification of GHBMC Model
- 3 Application and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A New NARX Neural Network Model for Real-Time Pore Pressure Prediction Based on Surface Logging Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theory of the Pore Pressure Prediction Model Based on Depth Sequence
- 2.1 Theory of the Nonlinear Auto-Regressive (NARX) Model with Exogenous Inputs Algorithm
- 2.2 Pore Pressure Prediction Model Based on Depth Sequence
- 2.3 Model Uncertainty Evaluation Methods
- 3 Model Parameter Optimization
- 4 Model Application Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Damage Mechanism and Optimization of Coalbed Methane Fracturing Fluid Reservoir in Guizhou Province
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Experimental Materials
- 2.2 Experimental Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Damage Analysis and Mechanism Research of Fracturing Fluid System
- 3.2 Optimization and Evaluation Analysis of Fracturing Fluid System
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Fabrication and Characterization of dECM/PVA/GelMA Tissue-Engineered Small-Diameter Blood Vessels
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Preparation of dECM Derived from Porcine Cardiovasculature
- 2.2 Qualitative Testing of Decellularization Efficiency
- 2.3 Quantitative Testing of Decellularization Efficiency
- 2.4 Preparation of dECM/PVA/GelMA Pregel Solution
- 2.5 Microscopic Morphology of dECM/PVA/GelMA Hydrogel Tubes (SEM)
- 2.6 Mechanical Properties of dECM/PVA/GelMA Hydrogel Tubes
- 2.7 Cell Adhesion
- 2.8 Cell Viability and Death Staining Test
- 2.9 Statistical Analysis
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Preparation of dECM and Qualitative Testing of Decellularization Efficiency
- 3.2 Quantitative Testing of Decellularization Efficiency
- 3.3 Macro-micrographs of dECM/PVA/GelMA Hydrogel Tubes
- 3.4 Mechanical Properties of dECM/PVA/GelMA Hydrogel Tubes
- 3.5 Cell Adhesion and Cell Viability and Death Staining Test
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Investigation of Fracture Toughness Evaluation Methods of Oil Well Cements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.3 Size Effect
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Fracture Toughness of Different Sizes
- 3.2 Fracture Toughness of Different Methods
- 3.3 Fracture Toughness of Different Recipes
- 3.4 SEM
- 4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Author Index
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