
Software Engineering and Computer Systems, Part II
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Information and Data Management
- A Mean Mutual Information Based Approach for Selecting Clustering Attribute
- Introduction
- Rough Set Theory
- Analysis of Rough Set-Based Techniques
- TR Technique
- MMR Technique
- MDA Technique
- Limitations of Rough Set Based Techniques
- Mean Mutual Information (MMI) Approach
- Comparison Tests
- Animal World Data Set in Hu [13]
- The Student's Enrollment Qualifications in Herawan et al. [10]
- Conclusion
- References
- A Soft Set Model on Information System and Its Application in Clustering Attribute Selection
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- A Soft Set Model on Equivalence Classes
- Application of the Proposed Model in Clustering Attribute Selection
- MDA Technique
- An Algorithm Based on Soft Set (F1, E)
- Experimental Results
- Soybean Data Set
- Zoo Data Set
- Conclusions
- References
- Alternative Model for Extracting Multidimensional Data Based-On Comparative Dimension Reduction
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Material and Method
- Result
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Taxonomy for Developing Organizational Memory System (OMS) for Public Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) in Malaysia
- Introduction
- Theoretical Framework
- Knowledge in Organization
- Organizational Memory System (OMS)
- IHL Scenario
- Taxonomy
- Methodology
- Result and Discussion
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Framework for Optimizing Malware Classification by Using Genetic Algorithm
- Introduction
- Malware Background
- Motivation
- Malware Avoidance Techniques
- Classification Part
- Malware Class
- Machine Learning Classifier
- Genetic Algorithm
- Proposed Framework
- Malware Sample
- Virtual Environment
- Knowledge Storage
- Classifier
- Class Operation
- Conclusion
- References
- Building a Corpus-Derived Gazetteer for Named Entity Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Corpus
- Gazetteer Generation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Fuzzy Goal Programming for Multi-level Multi-objective Problem: An Additive Model
- Introduction
- Preliminary Studies
- Multi-level Multi-objective Decision Making Problem
- Multi-objective Model Setting through a Fuzzy Random Regression Approach
- The Fuzzy Goal Programming Approach to the Multi-level Decision-Making Problem
- Objective Function
- Achievement Function
- Goal and Tolerance
- Membership Function
- Relative Importance
- Fuzzy Goal Programming for the Multi-level Decision Problem: An Additive Model
- An Illustrative Example
- Discussions and Conclusions
- References
- Software Agents for E-Commerce Data Workflow Management
- Introduction
- Intelligent Software Agents
- Agent Characterization
- Mobile Software Agents
- The Consumer Buying Behavior (CBB) Model of E-Commerce
- The Proposed Framework
- Requirement Phase
- Mediation Phase
- Determination Phase
- Application Scenario
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Mining Opinions in User-Generated Contents to Improve Course Evaluation
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Opinion Classification
- Opinion Extraction
- Experiments
- Corpus
- Preprocessing
- Methods
- Evaluation Metrics
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Rough Set Theory Approach for Classifying Multimedia Data
- Introduction
- Multimedia Data Management
- Rough Set Theory
- Classification Process for Multimedia Data Using Rough Set Theory
- Conclusion
- References
- Application of Rasch Model in Validating the Content of Measurement Instrument for Blog Quality
- Introduction
- Rasch Measurement Method
- Methodology
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Super Attribute Representative for Decision Attribute Selection
- Introduction
- Soft Set Theory
- Super Attribute Representative (SAR)
- Computational Complexity
- Example
- Experimental Resuts
- Experiment 1 - Credit Card Promotion Dataset
- Experiment 2 - Modified Animal Dataset
- Conclusion
- References
- The Normal Parameter Value Reduction of Soft Sets and Its Algorithm
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- The Normal Parameter Value Reduction of Soft Sets
- Definition of Normal Parameter Value Reduction of Soft Sets
- Algorithm of Minimal Normal Parameter Value Reduction of Soft Sets
- Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Improving Language Identification of Web Page Using Optimum Profile
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Method
- Distance Measurement
- Boolean Method
- Optimum Profile
- Experimental Results
- Confusion Matrix of Web Page Language Identification
- Accuracy of Web Page Language Identification
- Conclusion
- References
- The Grounded Process of KMS Adoption: The Case Study of Knowledge Sharing and CoPs in Oil and Gas Industry in Malaysia
- Introduction
- Background on the Research Area
- Theories Used in IT Adoption
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Demographic Findings
- Grounded Process of KMS Adoption
- Conclusion
- References
- File Integrity Monitor Scheduling Based on File Security Level Classification
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Off-Line File Integrity Monitoring
- On-Line File Integrity Monitoring
- Multi Platform File Integrity Monitoring
- Proposed System
- System Architecture
- File Classification Algorithm
- Experiment Environment
- Conclusion
- References
- A Convex Hull-Based Fuzzy Regression to Information Granules Problem - An Efficient Solution to Real-Time Data Analysis
- Introductory Comments
- Introduction of Granular Information
- Genetically-Guided Clustering Algorithm (GA-FCM)
- A Convex Hull-Based Regression: A Review
- The Hybrid Combination of GA-FCM with Convex Hull-Based Regression Approach for Real-Time Regression
- A Numerical Example
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Genetic Algorithm Approach to Path Planning for Intelligent Camera Control for Scientific Visualization
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- Objective
- Design and Implementation
- Path planning
- B-Spline
- Genetic Algorithm
- Results
- Conclusion and Observation
- References
- Software Risk Assessment: A Review on Small and Medium Software Projects
- Introduction
- The Review
- Current Risk Assessments in SMSDP
- Models Category
- Methods Category
- Analysis of SMSDP Risk Assessments
- Analysis Based on Assessment Parameters
- Level of Risk Awareness
- Risk Assessment Decision Taking Types
- Some of the Limitations
- Conclusion and Future Directions
- References
- Building Knowledge Representation for Multiple Documents Using Semantic Skolem Indexing
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Semantic Skolem Index Creation
- Experimental System Development
- Experimental Result and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Synchronous Replication: Novel Strategy of Software Persistence Layer Supporting Heterogeneous System
- Introduction
- Background
- Heterogeneous System
- Persistence Layer
- Transactions
- Complete Flow Chart
- Proposed PLSR Algorithm
- Persistence Layer Algorithm
- Connection String Algorithm
- Lookup Service Algorithm
- Utility Algorithm (Add Previous Record)
- Utility Algorithm (Synchronize Data)
- Notation of PLSR Algorithm
- Result and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Preserving Data Replication Consistency through ROWA-MSTS
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Concept of Replication
- ROWA-MSTS
- Existing Application Related to ROWA-MSTS
- ROWA-MSTS Framework and Process Flow
- Implementation and Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Halal Product Price Indicator Portal: Promoting Malaysia's Local Halal SMEs
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Definition of Halal
- Halal Business
- Halal Certification in Malaysia and Its Benefits
- Web Portal
- Price Indicator Information System
- Current Issues
- Halal Product Price Indicator Portal Model
- Benefits of the Portal
- Challenges in Implementation
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Pattern for Structuring the Information System Architecture -Introducing an EA Framework for Organizing Tasks
- Introduction
- EA and SOA
- Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
- Related Work
- The Alignment of Business and IT Architectures
- BAITS
- BAITS in General
- Business Service Architecture
- Case Study (Part of BAITS to Help with Alignment)
- Evaluation and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- The Specifications of the Weakly Hard Real-Time Systems: A Review
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Evaluation of the Strategy and the Criteria for Weakly Hard Real-Time Systems
- Evaluation of the Result
- Skip Factor, $s$
- ($m,k$)-Firm Deadlines
- Weakly Hard Constraints
- Discussion and Summary of Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Extracting Named Entities from Prophetic Narration Texts (Hadith)
- Introduction
- Related Works on Named Entity Extraction
- Finite-State Transducers
- Our Approach for Named Entity Extraction
- Corpus of "Sahîh of Bukhari
- Entity Extraction Task
- Finite Transducer Model
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Engineering
- Security as a Service for User Customized Data Protection
- Introduction
- Related Studies
- User Customized Data Protection Framework
- Security as a Service
- An Overview of Our Framework
- Rule Repository
- Program Conversion Service
- Protection Policy
- Usage Policy
- An Example Scenario
- Conclusion
- References
- Software Security
- Centralizing Network Digital Evidences
- Introduction
- Research Methodology
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Challenges and Opportunities in the Information Systems Security Evaluation and Position of ISO / IEC 15408
- Presentation
- Introduction
- Security versus Safety
- Comparison
- What Is the Information Systems Security
- Challenges
- Complexity of the Security Concept
- Challenges of Information System Evaluation and Product Warranty
- Vulnerabilities and Defects1
- Opportunities
- Position of ISO/IEC 15408
- Functional Requirements Paradigm
- Security Function Components
- CC Assurance2
- Security Engineering
- Basic Properties and Requirement to Obtained Security
- Lateral and Complementary Requirement and Properties for Security
- References
- Computer Security Threats Towards the E-Learning System Assets
- Introduction
- Related Research
- E-Learning Assets
- Learning Resources
- On-Line Assessment
- Students' Results
- User Profile
- Forum Contents
- Announcement
- Students' Assignment
- Methodology
- Data Classification
- STRIDE
- Finding and Analysis
- Learning Resources
- On-Line Assessment
- Students' Results
- User Profile
- Forum Contents
- Students' Assignment
- Announcement
- Conclusion
- References
- User Acceptance for Extended Function Point Analysis in Software Security Costing
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Software Security Characteristics Model
- Validation of SSCM
- Prototype
- User Acceptance Models
- Technology Acceptance Model
- Method Evaluation Model
- ISO/IEC 14143-3
- Adaptation of User Acceptance Models
- Experiment Construct
- Selection of Subjects
- Software Specification Requirements
- Experiment Treatments
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Analyzing Framework for Alternate Execution of Workflows for Different Types of Intrusion Threats
- Introduction
- Background
- Framework for Alternate Execution of Workflows
- Categorization of Types of Threats
- Analysis of the Framework w.r.t. Types of Threats
- Outcomes and Recommendations Based on the Findings
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Taxonomy of C Overflow Vulnerabilities Attack
- Introduction
- Previous Works
- Taxonomy of C Overflow Vulnerabilities Attack
- Unsafe Functions
- Array Out-of-bound
- Integer Range / Overflow
- Return-into-libc
- Memory Function
- Function Pointer / Pointer Aliasing
- Variable Type Conversion
- Pointer Scaling / Mixing
- Uninitialized Variable
- Null Termination
- Summary of Taxonomy on C Code Overflow Vulnerabilities Attack
- Conclusion
- Future Work
- References
- A Secure Storage Model to Preserve Evidence in Network Forensics
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Secure Storage Model for Network Evidence
- General Architecture
- Key Components
- Conclusions
- References
- Attack Intention Analysis Model for Network Forensics
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Attack Intention Process Model
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Formal Verification for Interaction Protocol in Agent-Based E-Learning System Using Model Checking Toolkit - MCMAS
- Introduction
- Background Study
- Fundamental Components for Formal Verification
- Formal Verification
- Model Checking
- Temporal Logics
- MCMAS - Model Checker Multi-Agent System Toolkit
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Stream Cipher Using Natural Numbers Based on Conventional Encryption Techniques: MINNSC
- Introduction
- MINNSC- Proposed Stream Cipher
- Multiplicative Group of Non-zero Divisors
- MINNSC Algorithm
- MINNSC with Feedback System for Avalanche Effect
- Cryptanalysis of MINNSC
- Cipher Text Only Attack
- Known Plain Text Attack
- Chosen Plain Text Attack
- Differential Cryptanalysis
- Related Key Cryptanalysis
- Analysis of MINNSC
- Frequency Analysis of MINNSC
- Exhaustive Key Search for MINNSC
- Conclusion
- References
- Remote User Authentication Scheme with Hardware-Based Attestation
- Introduction
- Secure Remote Password (SRP) Protocol
- TPM Based Remote Attestation
- Our Contribution
- Outline
- Related Works
- Proposed Solution
- Protocol Description
- Security Analysis
- Integrity Verification
- Impersonation Attack
- Stolen Verifier Attack
- Insider Attack
- Identity Protection
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Graphics and Multimedia
- Optimal Camera Placement for 3D Environment
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Methodology
- Result and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Databases
- XRecursive: AStorage Method for XML Document Based on Relational Database
- Introduction
- Related Works
- The Proposed Method
- XML Document
- The Tree Structure Representation of XML Document
- XRecursive Structure
- Algorithm
- The Analysis of Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Enhancement Algorithms for SQL-Based Chatbot
- Introduction
- Proposed Algorithms for Chatbots Issues
- Extension and Prerequisite for Response's Relation
- OMAMC for Matching Precedence and Flexibility
- Significance of Results and Contributions
- Conclusion
- References
- An Alternative Measure for Mining Weighted Least Association Rule and Its Framework
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Method
- Definition
- Algorithm Development
- The Model/Framework
- Framework Comparison
- A Dataset from [19]
- Comparison Tests
- Retail Dataset from [20]
- Mushroom Dataset From [20]
- Conclusion
- References
- Mining Interesting Association Rules of Student Suffering Mathematics Anxiety
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Essential Rudiments
- Association Rules (ARs)
- Correlation Analysis
- FP-Growth
- The Proposed Method
- Algorithm Development
- Weight Assignment
- Scenario on Capturing Rules
- Dataset
- Design
- The Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Methodology for Measuring the Quality of Education Using Fuzzy Logic
- Introduction
- Measurement of Quality
- How to Measure the Quality of Education
- Fuzzy Logic
- Methodology
- Equations
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Rough Set Theory for Feature Ranking of Traditional Malay Musical Instruments Sounds Dataset
- Introduction
- Rough Set Theory
- Information System
- Indiscernibility Relation
- Set Approximations
- Dependency of Attributes
- Reducts and Core
- The Modeling Process
- Data Acquisition, Sound Editing, Data Representation and Feature Extraction
- Data Discretization
- Data Cleansing Using Rough Set
- The Proposed Technique
- Results and Discussion
- The Best $k$ Value for Discretization Is Determined
- Irrelevant Features Is Eliminated
- Finding the Best Features
- Conclusion
- References
- Pi-Sigma Neural Network for Temperature Forecasting in Batu Pahat
- Introduction
- Model Description
- Multilayer Perceptron
- Pi-Sigma Neural Network
- Data Description
- Evaluation of Model Performances
- Training of the Artificial Neural Network
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Revisiting Protocol for Privacy Preserving Sharing Distributed Data: A Review with Recent Results
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Vertical vs. Horizontal Distribution
- Security Multi-Party Computation
- Two Models
- Public-Key Cryptosystems (Asymmetric Ciphers)
- Statement of the Problem
- Basket Market Application
- Cost of Data Breach
- Conclusion
- References
- Algorithms
- The Performance of Compound Enhancement Algorithm on Abnormality Detection Analysis of Intra-oral Dental Radiograph Images
- Introduction
- Research Backgound
- Material and Method
- Material
- Method
- Result
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Performance Study of Two-Dimensional Orthogonal Systolic Array
- Introduction
- Background
- Methodology
- Perl Scripting Language
- Two-Dimensional Orthogonal Systolic Array
- Implementation Details
- Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Similarity Approach on Fuzzy Soft Set Based Numerical Data Classification
- Introduction
- Soft Set Theory
- Definition of Soft Set
- Definition of Fuzzy Soft Sets
- Fuzzy Soft Set Based Decision Making
- Similarity between Two Soft Sets
- Classification Based on Soft Sets Theory
- Soft Sets Classifier Based on Decision Making Problems
- Soft Sets Classifier Based on Similarity between Two Fuzzy Soft Sets
- Classifier Evaluation
- Experimental Results
- Data Set
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- An Empirical Study of Density and Distribution Functions for Ant Swarm Optimized Rough Reducts
- Introduction
- Rough Sets-Based Attribute Reduction
- Ant Swarm Optimization Algorithms
- Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
- Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
- Probability Density and Cumulative Distribution Functions
- Ant Swarm Optimization for Rough Reducts (ASORR)
- Representation of Position and Velocity
- Representation of PDF and CDF in ACO
- Experimental Result
- Conclusion
- References
- The UTLEA: Uniformization of Non-uniform Iteration Spaces in Three-Level Perfect Nested Loops Using an Evolutionary Algorithm
- Introduction
- The Problem
- Background
- Dependence Analysis
- Dependence Cone and Dependence Cone Size
- Evolutionary Algorithm Overview
- Related Works
- The UTLEA Method
- Coding
- Objective and Fitness Function
- Selection Operator
- Crossover Operator
- Mutation Operator
- Evaluation and Experimental Results
- Experimental Results
- Comparison with Other Methods
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- A Discrete Event Simulation for Utility Accrual Scheduling in Uniprocessor Environment
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- Objective
- A Discrete Event Simulation Framework
- TUF Model
- Scheduling Algorithm Component
- Experimental Settings
- Result and Conclusion
- References
- Engineering Design Analysis Using Evolutionary Grammars with Kano's Model to Refine Product Design Strategies
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Development of the Framework with the Kano's Reference Models
- Interactive Evolutionary Grammar Based Design Framework
- Mapping Kano's Attribute Curves to the Nonlinear Time Dependent Product Design Analysis Results to form Kano's Reference Models
- Comparison Analysis of Kano's Reference Models
- Implementation
- Interpretation of Kano's Reference Models to Refine Product Development Strategies
- Comparison with Basic Reference Model
- Comparison with Performance Reference Model
- Comparison with Exciting Reference Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Applications of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets in a Decision Making Problem
- Introduction
- Basic Notions
- Applications of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set in a Decision Making Problem
- Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets Based Algorithm to Solve Fuzzy Decision Making Problems
- Normal Parameter Reduction of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets
- Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Elasticity Study: DBrain Project Grid-Cloud Integration
- Introduction
- Grid-Cloud Integration
- Grid Middleware
- Cloud Technology
- Grid vs. Cloud
- Cloud Elasticity
- Elasticity and Performance
- Metric Indicator
- Conclusions
- References
- Embedded Backups for Link Failure Recovery in Shortest Path Trees
- Introduction
- Algorithm
- Step I-Calculating Shortest Path from All Vertices to Destination
- Step II-Finding Alternate Best Route at Every Vertex
- Working Example
- Step I
- Step II
- Discussion and Analysis
- Time Complexity
- Conclusion
- References
- Managing Differentiated Services in Upstream EPON
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Real-Time Volume Shadow Using Stencil Buffer
- Introduction
- Silhouette Algorithms
- Triangular Algorithm
- Visible-Non Visible Algorithm
- Stencil Buffer
- Using Visible-Non Visible Algorithm to Create Volume Shadow Using Stencil Buffer
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Highest Response Ratio Next (HRRN) vs First Come First Served (FCFS) Scheduling Algorithm in Grid Environment
- Introduction
- Related Works
- The Model
- Implementation
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Reduced Support Vector Machine Based on k-Mode Clustering for Classification Large Categorical Dataset
- Introduction
- Reduced Support Vector Machine (RSVM)
- Fundamental Concept
- Review of RSVM
- RSVM Based on k-Mode Clustering
- $K$-Mode Clustering
- KMO-RSVM
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- Signal Processings
- Fractal Analysis of Surface Electromyography (EMG) Signal for Identify Hand Movements Using Critical Exponent Analysis
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Experiments and Data Acquisition
- Critical Exponent Analysis Method
- Root Mean Square Method
- Evaluation Functions
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Robust Eye Movement Recognition Using EOG Signal for Human-Computer Interface
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Experiments and Data Acquisition
- Eye Movement Detecting Algorithm
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Recognizing Patterns of Music Signals to Songs Classification Using Modified AIS-Based Classifier
- Introduction
- Background of Research
- AIS-Based Music Genre Classification Framework
- Music Features Extraction
- Music Feature Selection
- Music Genre Classification
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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