
Database Systems for Advanced Applications
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents - Part I
- Keynote Talks
- Smarter Planet: Empower People with Information Insights
- Database Scalability, Elasticity, and Autonomy in the Cloud
- Introduc
- Database Scalability in the Cloud
- Scalability
- Data Fusion: Multi-key Atomicity in Key-Value Stores
- Data Fission: Database Partitioning Support in DBMS
- Database Elasticity in the Cloud
- Database Autonomy in the Cloud
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Ten Year Award
- What Have We Learnt from Deductive Object-Oriented Database Research?
- References
- Social Network
- ECODE: Event-Based Community Detection from Social Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Proposed Technique
- Problem Definition
- Virtual Links between Events
- Similarity Measures
- ECODE Algorithm
- Assign People to Corresponding Communities
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A User Similarity Calculation Based on the Location for Social Network Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Preliminary
- Location Category
- Significant Score
- Similarity Score
- Significant Score Propagation
- User Similarity Calculation
- Overall Process
- Order of Match Nodes
- User Similarity Calculation
- Experiment
- Dataset
- Finding a Similar User
- Performance of Proposed Method
- Top-k Location
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling User Expertise in Folksonomies by Fusing Multi-type Features
- Introduction
- Expertise Evidence in Folksonomy
- Feature Correlation
- Expertise Evidences
- CRF Based Expertise Model in Folksonomy
- Model Formulation
- Parameter Learning
- Empirical Study
- Experimental Setup
- Quantitative Result
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Identifying Topic Experts and Topic Communities in the Blogspace
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Experts on a Specific Topic
- Clusters of Keywords
- Approach of Identifying Experts
- Blog Communities on a Specific Topic
- Some Symbols and Definitions about Blog Graph
- Identifying Topic Blog Communities
- Experiments
- Identifying Experts on a Specific Topic
- Identifying Topic Blog Communities
- Conclusion
- References
- Social Network and Privacy
- Utility-Oriented K-Anonymization on Social Networks
- Introduction
- Preliminaries and Related Work
- Structural Re-identification Attack and K-Anonymity
- Related Work
- Graph Utility Measurement
- Hierarchical Random Graph
- Constructing HRG
- Hierarchical Community Entropy
- HRG Based K-Anonymization
- Basic Idea and Algorithm Framework
- Estimating Local Structure Information
- Generating Candidate Edge Operation Set
- Refining Target Local Structure Information
- Experimental Evaluation
- Utility Loss v.s. Graph Size
- Utility Loss v.s. k
- Conclusion
- References
- Distributed Privacy Preserving Data Collection
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Formulation
- The System and the Adversaries
- Notion of Privacy
- Using Secret Sharing
- Towards the Solution
- A Sketch of the Solution
- Technical Details
- Analysis
- Information Leakage
- ?-Concealing Property
- Experimental Evaluation
- Evaluation of ?-Concealing Property
- Evaluation of Distance Preserving Mapping
- Evaluation of Utility Preservation
- Evaluation of System Time
- Conclusions
- References
- Privacy Preserving Query Processing on Secret Share Based Data Storage
- Introduction
- Preliminary
- Secret Share Scheme
- Data Division at DO
- Private Data Reconstruction at DR
- Storage Model and Privacy Preserving Index
- Storage Model
- Privacy Preserving Index
- Proposed Privacy Preserving Index
- Key Generation Function key_generation
- Index Creation Function index_creation
- Query Processing
- Experiments Evaluation
- Security Analysis
- Efficiency Evaluation
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Node Protection in Weighted Social Networks
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Distance between Weight Sequences
- Absolute Distance
- Relative Distance
- Rate Distance
- Graph Construction Algorithm
- Algorithm Structure
- Assign New Weights
- Clustering
- Weight Adjustment
- Experiments
- DataSets
- Utilities
- Results
- Related Works
- Conclusion
- References
- Data Mining I
- An Unbiased Distance-Based Outlier Detection Approach for High-Dimensional Data
- Introduction
- Background and Literature Review
- Approach
- Outlier Score Function
- The HighDOD Method
- Theoretical Analysis
- Empirical Results and Analyses
- Conclusions
- References
- A Relational View of Pattern Discovery
- Introduction
- Basic Notions
- Relational Algebra
- Pattern Discovery
- Pattern-Oriented Relational Algebra
- Pattern-Oriented Attributes
- Cover, Semi-cover and Anti-cover Operators
- Domain Operator
- Scope of the Pattern-Oriented Relational Algebra
- Characterizing Pattern-Oriented Queries
- Downward Closed Query
- Local and Global Dependent Queries
- Rewriting Pattern-Oriented Queries
- Algebraic Laws Involving Cover-Like Operators
- Algebraic Reformulation of the Levelwise Algorithm
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Incremental Mining of Frequent Sequence Generators
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Sequences and Generators
- Incremental Generator Mining
- GenTree: The Generating Tree
- The Concept of GenTree
- The Construction of GenTree
- The Node Type Switching of GenTree
- The IncGen Algorithm
- The IncGen-App Algorithm
- The IncGen-Ins and IncGen-Mix Algorithms
- Performance Study
- Test Environment and Datasets
- Performance Evaluation
- Related Works
- Conclusions
- References
- An Alternative Interestingness Measure for Mining Periodic-Frequent Patterns
- Introduction
- The Proposed Model and Pruning Techniques
- Proposed Model
- Pruning Techniques
- Proposed Algorithm
- ExPF-tree: Structure and Construction
- Mining ExPF-tree
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Data Mining II
- A Framework of Mining Semantic Regions from Trajectories
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Framework of Mining Semantic Regions
- Overview
- Problem Formulation
- Discovering Semantic Regions
- Mining Frequent Semantic Regions
- Experiments
- Evaluation of Semantic Regions
- Accuracy of Frequent Semantic Regions
- Conclusion
- References
- STS: Complex Spatio-Temporal Sequence Mining in Flickr
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Problem Definition
- RelatedWork
- Approximation Algorithms
- Local Optimization Algorithms
- Global Optimization Algorithm
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Mining High Utility Mobile Sequential Patterns in Mobile Commerce Environments
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Definition
- Proposed Methods
- Algorithm UMSP_DFG
- An Improved Tree-Based Method: An Improved Tree-Based Method: UMSP_DFG
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Reasoning about Dynamic Delegation in Role Based Access Control Systems
- Introduction
- An Overview of the Formal Framework
- Administrative Privilege Delegation Correctness
- Role and Access Right Assignment Correctness
- Degrees of Trust and Effective Trust
- Conflict Resolution
- Other Features
- Role Based Authorization Programs
- Syntax of RBAP
- Domain-Independent Rules
- Formal Semantics of RBAP
- Discussion and Related Work
- References
- Probability and Uncertainty
- Robust Ranking of Uncertain Data
- Introduction
- Probabilistic Data Model
- Related Work
- Robust Ranking Semantics
- U-Popk Algorithms
- Algorithm for Independent Tuples
- Algorithm for Tuples with Exclusion Rules
- Experiments
- Ranking Quality Comparison on IIP Iceberg Databases
- Scalability Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Probabilistic Image Tagging with Tags Expanded By Text-Based Search
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Initial Tags
- Tags Expanding from Text-Based Search Result
- Initial Tags Denoising
- Tag Expansion
- Probability Flow
- Tag Refinement
- Correlation and Transition between Tags
- Tag Refinement
- Evaluations
- Dataset
- Image Tagging
- Image Retrieval
- Conclusions
- References
- Removing Uncertainties from Overlay Network
- Introduction
- Challenges and Our Contributions
- Probabilistic Lower Bounds of Query Delay of a Dynamic Overlay Network
- Topology Constructive and Data Placement Methods of Overlay Network
- Dynamic Multi-way Trie Tree Structure
- Mapping Overlay Network to Dynamic Trie Tree
- Data Placement Rule of Overlay Network
- Case Study
- Range Queries
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Probabilistic and Interactive Retrieval of Chinese Calligraphic Character Images Based on Multiple Features
- Introduction
- Background
- The PMF-Tree Index
- Preliminaries
- The Data Structure
- Building PMF-Tree
- Probabilistic $k$-NN Search Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Effectiveness of the Retrieval Method
- Efficiency of PMF-Tree Index
- Conclusions
- References
- Stream Processing
- Real-Time Diameter Monitoring for Time-Evolving Graphs
- Introduction
- Contributions
- Problem Motivation
- Related Work
- Preliminary
- Monitoring the Diameter
- Ideas Behind G-Scale
- Reference Node Filtering
- Incremental Update
- Theoretical Analysis
- Accuracy
- Complexity
- Experimental Evaluation
- Efficiency and Scalability
- Effectiveness of Each Approach
- Exactness of the Monitoring Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Handling ER-topk Query on Uncertain Streams
- Introduction
- Our Contribution
- Data Models and Query Definition
- Our Solution
- domGraph
- probTree
- Handle a Request
- Experiments
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Seamless Event and Data Stream Processing: Reconciling Windows and Consumption Modes
- Introduction
- Integrated Event Stream Processing
- Event Consumption Modes
- Recent Consumption Mode
- Continuous Consumption Mode
- Chronicle Consumption Mode
- Cumulative Consumption Mode
- Consumption Modes in Other Systems
- Windows
- Tuple-based Window
- Time-based Window
- Summary
- Reconciliation of Windows and Consumption Modes
- Independent Approach
- Windows-Only Approach
- Hybrid Approach
- Analysis
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Querying Moving Objects with Uncertainty in Spatio-Temporal Databases
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Modeling the Uncertainty of Moving Objects
- The Formalization of Uncertain Movements
- The Pendant Model as the Combination of Certain and Uncertain Movements
- Operations on the Pendant Model
- Spatio-Temporal Predicates with Uncertainty and Queries
- Definitions of Spatio-Temporal Uncertain Predicates
- Spatio-Temporal Uncertainty Queries
- Algorithms to Determine STUP
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Novel Hash-Based Streaming Scheme for Energy Efficient Full-Text Search in Wireless Data Broadcast
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Preliminary and System Model
- System Model
- Inverted List
- Hash Function and Collisions
- Data Structure of a Bucket
- Hash-Based Full-Text Search Methods
- Basic-Hash Data Streaming Scheme
- Merged-Hash Data Streaming Scheme
- Information Retrieval Protocol
- Performance Analysis
- Analysis for Basic-Hash
- Analysis for Merged-Hash
- Simulation and Performance Evaluation
- Comparison between Basic-Hash and Merged-Hash
- Comparison with Other Methods
- Conclusion
- References
- Graph
- Efficient Topological OLAP on Information Networks
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Techniques and Framework
- T-Distributiveness
- T-Monotonicity
- T-OLAP Query Processing Framework
- Experimental Results
- Synthetic Data
- Real Data
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- An Edge-Based Framework for Fast Subgraph Matching in a Large Graph
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Filtering and Verification Framework
- Representing Vertices and Edges
- Vertex and Edge Signatures
- Pre-processing
- Filtering
- Selecting a Spanning Tree
- Discovering Candidate Vertices
- Verification
- Heuristics for Fast Verification
- The FastMatch Algorithm
- The GetQualifiedCandidateVertices Function
- Improving the Connection-Aware Forward Checking Heuristic
- Discussion
- Evaluation
- Effect of the Size of the Query Graph
- Effect of the Average Degree of the Query Graph
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Context-Sensitive Query Expansion over the Bipartite Graph Model for Web Service Search
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Bipartite Graph Modeling to Service Context
- Topic Sensitive Bipartite Graph Constructing
- Bipartite Graph-Based Query Expansion
- Terms Filtering
- Semantics Bridging between Application (Query) Space and Service Space
- Query Expansion
- Experimental Results
- Experiment Data Set
- Data Status
- Evaluation Metrics
- Performance
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- BMC: An Efficient Method to Evaluate Probabilistic Reachability Queries
- Introduction
- Background
- Problem Definition
- Preliminaries
- Framework
- Upper Bound Index
- Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulation
- Experiment
- Real Dataset
- Synthetic Dataset
- Accuracy
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- XML
- Improving XML Data Quality with Functional Dependencies
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Problem Formulation
- Fixing Initial Conflicts Based on Hypergraph
- Resolving Violations Thoroughly
- Implementation
- Experimental Study
- Experimental Setting
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Identifying Relevant Matches with NOT Semantics over XML Documents
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- SLCA Nodes with NOT Semantics
- Relevant Matches with NOT Semantics
- The RELMN Algorithm
- Definitions
- Algorithm
- Time Complexity
- Properties of Monotonicity and Consistency
- Experimental Evaluation
- Precision and Recall
- Processing Time and Scalability
- Related Works
- Conclusions
- References
- Evaluating Contained Rewritings for XPath Queries on Materialized Views
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- XPath Tree Pattern
- Useful Embedding
- Basic Algorithm
- Optimizing Techniques
- Pruning Rules
- Heuristic Rules
- Optimized Algorithm
- Discussion
- Experiments
- Average Case Study
- Best and Worst Case Study
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- XStreamCluster: An Efficient Algorithm for Streaming XML Data Clustering
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Streaming XML Clustering with XStreamCluster
- Preliminaries
- LSH-Based Candidate Clusters Detection
- Bottom-Level Strategy: Bloom Filter Based Distance Calculation
- Experimental Evaluation
- Efficiency
- Scalability
- Clustering Quality
- Conclusions
- References
- XML and Graph
- Efficient Evaluation of NOT-Twig Queries in Tree-Unaware Relational Databases
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Encoding Scheme
- SUCXENT++ Schema and Its Limitations
- AncestorValue Attribute
- AncestorDeweyGroup Attribute
- Ancestor Group-Based Approach
- Ancestor Group Identifier
- Computation of Common Ancestors
- Evaluation of NOT-Twig Queries
- SQL Translation Algorithm
- Performance Study
- Query Evaluation Times
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Hybrid Algorithm for Finding Top-k Twig Answers in Probabilistic XML
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Probabilistic XML Model
- Twig Query and Answers
- Encoding Scheme
- Improvement of the PEDewey Encoding
- HyTopKTwig: A Hybrid Algorithm
- Analysis of the Problem
- Data Structures and Notations
- Algorithm HyTopKTwig
- Analysis of Algorithm
- Experiments
- Experimental Setup
- Performance Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Optimizing Incremental Maintenance of Minimal Bisimulation of Cyclic Graphs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Background
- Bisimulation of Cyclic Graphs
- Maintenance of Bisimulation
- Feature-Based Optimization
- Properties of Bisimulation of Cyclic Graphs
- Features of SCCs
- Offline versus Online Feature Construction
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Social Based Layouts for the Increase of Locality in Graph Operations
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Community Based Data Layouts
- Community Layout - COM
- Truncated Community Layout - COM(x)
- Experimental Setup
- Social Network Generation
- Experiments
- Comparison of Layout Methods
- Scalability Analysis
- Community Size Discussion
- Profiling
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Generating Random Graphic Sequences
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Degree Sequences
- Graphic Sequences
- Random Walks on Markov Chains
- Generating Random Graphic Sequences
- Uniformly Random Graphic Sequence with Prescribed Length
- Uniformly Random Graphic Sequence with Prescribed Length and Sum
- Practical Optimization for D_u(n)
- Performance Evaluation
- Performance of D_u(n)
- Performance of D_u(n, s)
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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