
Exploring Music Contents
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Part I: Music Production, Interaction and Composition Tools
- Probabilistic and Logic-Based Modelling of Harmony
- Introduction
- Background
- A Probabilistic Model for Chord Transcription
- Logic-Based Modelling of Harmony
- Style Characterisation
- Genre Classification
- Genre Classification Using Harmony and Low-Level Features
- Conclusion
- References
- Interactive Music Applications and Standards
- Introduction
- Applications
- Requirements
- Symbolic Information
- Audio Signal Processing
- MPEG-A IM AF
- Mixes
- File Structure
- Related Formats
- IEEE 1599
- iXMF
- Discussion
- References
- Interactive Music with Active Audio CDs
- Introduction
- Source Separation
- Time-Frequency Decomposition
- Informed Source Separation
- Watermarking Process
- Sound Spatialization
- Acoustic Cues
- Binaural Spatialization
- Multi-loudspeaker Spatialization
- Software System
- Usage
- Implementation
- Experiments
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Pitch Gestures in Generative Modeling of Music
- Introduction
- Cognitive and Perceptual Aspects of Rhythm
- Model of Pitch Gestures
- Recreating Pitch Contours in Meter
- Conclusion
- References
- Part II: Music Structure Analysis - Sound Source Separation
- An Entropy Based Method for Local Time-Adaptation of the Spectrogram
- Introduction
- Frame Theory in Sound Analysis and Synthesis
- Basic Definitions and Results
- Multiple Gabor Frames
- Rényi Entropy of Spectrograms
- Best Window for Sinusoids
- The a Parameter
- Time and Frequency Steps
- Algorithm and Examples
- Re-synthesis Method
- Conclusions
- References
- Transcription of Musical Audio Using Poisson Point Processes and Sequential MCMC
- Introduction
- Models and Algorithms
- The Poisson Likelihood Model
- Prior Distributions and Sequential MCMC Inference
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Single Channel Music Sound Separation Based on Spectrogram Decomposition and Note Classification
- Introduction
- The Proposed Separation System
- Music Decomposition by NMF
- Feature Extraction
- Classification of Musical Notes
- K-NN Classifier
- Parameter Selection
- Data Preparation
- Phase Generation and Source Reconstruction
- Evaluations
- Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- Notes on Nonnegative Tensor Factorization of the Spectrogram for Audio Source Separation: Statistical Insights and Towards Self-Clustering of the Spatial Cues
- Introduction
- Statistical Models to NTF
- Models of Multichannel Audio
- A Statistical Interpretation of KL-NTF
- A Statistical Interpretation of IS-NTF
- Algorithms for NTF
- Standard NTF
- Cluster NTF
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Part III: Auditory Perception, Artificial Intelligence and Cognition
- What Signal Processing Can Do for the Music
- Introduction
- Music Content Management
- 3D Environment for Music Content Exploration
- Evaluation of Music Similarity Based on Tonal Behavior
- Cultural Heritage Preservation and Diffusion
- A Prototype for an OMR System
- Tools for Technology-Enhanced Learning and Revolutionary Learning Appliances
- Tool for Piano Learning
- Tool for Violin Learning
- Tool for String and Fret Estimation in Guitar
- Lightweight Pitch Detector for Embedded Systems Using Neural Networks
- Conclusions
- References
- Speech/Music Discrimination in Audio Podcast Using Structural Segmentation and Timbre Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Classification Frameworks
- Acoustical Correlates of Timbre
- Classification Based on Automatic Timbre Recognition (ATR)
- Classification Based on Automatic Structural Segmentation and Timbre Recognition (ASS/ATR)
- Experiments
- Protocols
- Database
- Evaluation Measures
- Results and Discussion
- Influence of the Training Class Taxonomies in the ATR Model
- Comparison between ATR and ASS/ATR
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Computer Music Cloud
- Computer Aided Composition
- Cloud Computing
- EvMusic Representation
- Composing in the Cloud: A New Paradigm
- Computer Music Cloud (CMC)
- Music Web Services
- User Interface: A Music Web Application
- EvEditor Client
- Server Side
- MusicJSON Music Format
- Database Object Storage
- MusicJSON Object Description
- MusicJSON File
- Conclusion
- References
- Abstract Sounds and Their Applications in Audio and Perception Research
- Introduction
- The Acousmatic Approach
- Design of Listening Tests Using Abstract Sounds
- Stimuli
- Procedure
- Type of Listening
- Potentials of Abstract Sounds
- Bizarre and Familiar Sounds
- Reduction of Linguistic Mediation and Access to Different Meanings
- Sound Synthesis
- Conclusion
- References
- Part IV: Analysis and Data Mining
- Pattern Induction and Matching in Music Signals
- Introduction
- Extracting the Object of Interest from Music
- Time-Frequency and Spatial Analysis
- Separating Percussive Sounds from the Harmonic Part
- Extracting Melody and Bass Line
- Instrument Separation from Polyphonic Music
- Pattern Induction
- Pattern Segmentation and Clustering
- Self-distance Matrix
- Lempel-Ziv-Welch Family of Algorithms
- Markov Models for Sequence Prediction
- Interaction between Pattern Induction and Source Separation
- Pattern Matching
- Temporal Alignment Problem in Pattern Comparison
- Melodic Pattern Matching
- Patterns in Polyphonic Pitch Data
- Chord Sequences
- Drum Patterns and Rhythms
- Conclusions
- References
- Unsupervised Analysis and Generation of Audio Percussion Sequences
- Introduction
- Unsupervised Sound Analysis
- Segmentation
- Symbolization
- Level Selection
- Beat Alignment
- Statistical Model Learning
- Generation Strategies
- Evaluation and Examples
- Discussion
- References
- Identifying Attack Articulations in Classical Guitar
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Extraction
- Classification
- Experiments
- Recordings
- Experiments with Extraction Module
- Experiments with Classification Module
- Experiments with the whole system
- Conclusions
- References
- Comparing Approaches to the Similarity of Musical Chord Sequences
- Introduction
- Background: Similarity Measures for Chord Sequences
- Tonal Pitch Step Distance
- Chord Sequence Alignment System
- Other Methods for Harmonic Similarity
- A Chord Sequence Corpus
- Experiment: Comparing Retrieval Performance
- Tasks
- Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Part V: MIR - Music Libraries
- Songs2See and GlobalMusic2One: Two Applied Research Projects in Music Information Retrieval at Fraunhofer IDMT
- Introduction
- Songs2See
- Research Results
- Development Results
- GlobalMusic2One
- Research Results
- Development Results
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- MusicGalaxy: A Multi-focus Zoomable Interface for Multi-facet Exploration of Music Collections
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Outline
- Underlying Techniques
- Features and Facets
- Projection
- Lens Distortion
- Visualization Metaphor
- Filtering
- Interaction
- Panning and Zooming
- Focusing
- Adapting the Aggregation Functions
- Evaluation
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Database Approach to Symbolic Music Content Management
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Architecture
- Approach Overview
- Description of the Neuma Platform
- The Data Model
- Preliminaries
- The Relational Algebra Alg$_(R)$
- The Time Series Algebra Alg(TS)
- Example: Pattern Matching Using the DTW Distance
- User Query Language
- Overview
- Query Structure
- Query Syntax
- Query Evaluation
- Algebraic Equivalences
- Conclusion and Ongoing Work
- References
- Error-Tolerant Content-Based Music-Retrieval with Mathematical Morphology
- Introduction
- Representation and Problem Specifications
- Background
- Related Work
- Mathematical Morphology
- Algorithms
- Allowing Partial Matches
- Tolerating Jittering
- Combining the Two
- Line Segment Representation
- Applying Hit-Miss Transform
- Experiments
- Adjusting the Time Resolution
- Pointset Representation
- Line Segment Representation
- Finding Fugue Theme Entries
- Conclusions
- References
- Melodic Similarity through Shape Similarity
- Introduction
- Melodic Similarity Requirements
- Vertical Requirements
- Horizontal Requirements
- General Solutions to the Requirements
- Vertical Requirements
- Horizontal Requirements
- A Model Based on Interpolation
- Measuring Dissimilarity with the Change in Shape
- Interpolation with Splines
- Implementation
- Melody Representation
- Melody Alignment
- Experimental Results
- Normalization Factor ?
- Evaluation with the Train05 Test Collection, Any-1 Ground Truth Lists
- Evaluation with the Eval05 Test Collection, Any-1 Ground Truth Lists
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Content-Based Music Discovery
- Introduction
- Automatic Music Recommendation
- Mufin's Hybrid Approach
- Mufin Vision
- Further Work
- References
- Author Index
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