Trends in Network and Communications

Name: Trends in Network and Communications | International Conferences, NeCOM 2011, WeST 2011, and WiMON 2011, Chennai, India, July 15-17, 2011, Proceedings
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International Conferences, NeCOM 2011, WeST 2011, and WiMON 2011, Chennai, India, July 15-17, 2011, Proceedings

David C. Wyld Michal Wozniak Nabendu Chaki Natarajan Meghanathan Dhinaharan Nagamalai(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 30. June 2011

XVIII, 733 pages

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Networks and Communications
Adaptation of MAC Layer for QoS in WSN
Introduction
Related Work
Dynamic MAC Layer Adaptation for QoS in WSNs
Estimation of MAC Delay
Contention Window Adaptation
Duty Cycle Adaptation
DCF Inter Frame Spacing (DIFS) Adaptation
Combining All the Schemes
Simulation and Results
Conclusion
References
Audio Steganography Using Modified LSB and PVD
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Scheme
Reduced Distortion Bit Embedding (Modified LSB Scheme)
Embedding Using Pixel Value Differencing Algorithm
Data Embedding and Extraction
Performance Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Adaptive Cross Layer Design to Enhance Throughput for Multimedia Streaming over Mobile Adhoc Networks
Introduction
UDPLite and Cross Layer Approach
Related Work
Proposed System
Simulation Results and Discussions
Simulation Topology
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
Implementation of Fault Secure Encoder and Decoder for Memory Application
Introduction
Fault -Tolerant Memory System
Circuit Implementation
Encoder
Detector
Corrector
One-Step Majority-Logic Correction
Results Analysis
Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Introduction
Related Work
Network and Energy Consumption Model
The Proposed Homogeneous Clustering Algorithm [8]
Basic Assumptions for the Clustering Algorithm
Proposed Algorithm
Performance Evaluations
Simulation Parameter
Simulation Result
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Mobile Communication Implementation Techniques to Improve Last Mile High Speed FSO Communication
Introduction
Optical Wireless Network Structure - Design and Management
Design in Physical Level Structure
Design in Logical Level Structure
Performance Analysis
Conclusion and Future Directions
References
Binary Tree Based Cluster Key Management Scheme for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Work
SystemModel
Notations
Security Goals
Threat Model
Description of the Binary Tree Based Method
Description of the DH Key Exchange Method
Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm
Key Establishment Using DH Key Exchange Method
Security Analysis of Key Management Scheme
Key Establishment
Node Revocation or Node Compromise
Addition of New Node
Key Refresh
Performance Analysis
Storage
Computation
Communication
Conclusion
References
A Hierarchical Mobile Agent Monitoring Mechanism with XML-Based Mobile Agents
Introduction
Related Work
Agent Storage Location Mechanism
Storage of All Records in Every Agent Server
Storage of All Records Only Centrally
Implementation
Centralized Server
Agent Server
Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Mutual Authentication for Mobile Communication Using Symmetric and Asymmetric Key Cryptography
Introduction
GSM Security Architecture
Literature Review
Proposed Protocol
Initial Registration Phase
Mutual Authentication in Home Network
Authentication Protocol for Roaming Users
Analysis of Proposed Protocol
Comparison Goal Analysis
Delay Comparison
Comparison with the Signaling Messages
Security Analysis
Conclusion
References
Optimization of Prefetching in Peer-to-Peer Video on Demand Systems
Introduction
Related Work
Optimization of Prefetching
Proposed Prefetching Algorithm
Performance Evaluation
Conclusion
References
Testing Resilience of Router against Denial of Service Attacks
Introduction
Background
Traffic Types
Entry Points for Denial of Service Attacks
Problem Statement
Conceptual Model
Adversary Model
Performance Metrics
Performance and Resilience Testing
Testing Framework
System under Test
Performance Measurement and Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
NetALM: Network Based Application Layer Multicast for Multiparty Video Conference in OverLay Networks
Introduction
Application Layer Multicast Introduction
ALM Fundamentals
Related Work
NetALM Protocol
Tree Bone Formation and Refinement
Member Join Process
Member Failure and Host Departure
Video Conferencing Process
Conference Management System
Peer Life Cycle
Experimental Output
Conclusion
References
Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communication over Rayleigh Channels Using 16 QAM Modulation Schemes
Introduction
Space Time Coding
Orthogonal Designs
Result
Conclusion
References
T-RAP: (TCP Reply Acknowledgement Packet) a Resilient Filtering Model for DDoS Attack with Spoofed IP Address
Introduction
IP Spoofing Introduction
The IP Spoofing Techniques
Related Works
Static DHCP Assignment of IP Address in a Private Environment
T-RAP (TCP Reply Acknowledgement Packet)
Experimental Output
Conclusion
References
Transmit Precoding for Time Varying Channel by Considering Channel Prediction Error
Introduction
System Model
Channel Model
Channel Prediction
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation CAM Architecture Memory Cell Using DMLSA Technique
Introduction
CAM Cell Structure
CAM Operation
Stand By
Reading
Writing
Comparing
DMLSA
Practical Observations
Results
Conclusion
References
Header Compression Scheme over Hybrid Satellite-WiMAX Network
Introduction
Hybrid Satellite-WiMAX Network Overview and Related Work
Proposed Header Compression Scheme (H-ROHC) over Hybrid Satellite-WiMAX Network
H-ROHC in Point-to-Point Link Model
H-ROHC in Ethernet Link Model
Performance Evaluation
Conclusion
References
Comparing the Performance Parameters of Network on Chip with Regular and Irregular Topologies
Introduction
Background and Related Work
Regular Topologies
2D Mesh Topology
WK Recursive Topology
Spidegon Topology
Irregular Topology
Simulation
Traffic Models and Parameters
Simulation Parameters
Results
Throughput Comparison under CBR Traffic Model
Throughput Comparison under Pareto Traffic Model
Energy Comparison
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A New Graph Model for Heterogeneous WSN
Introduction
Related Work
System Model
NSM Metric
Mathematical Model
Definitions
Transmission Range vs. Radius
Properties
Performance Analysis
Simulation Model
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Extending the Principles of Cloud Computing in Mobile Domain
Introduction
Mobile Internet and Cloud Applications
Mobile Cloud Computing - Key Considerations
Benefits of Mobile Cloud Computing
Challenges with Mobile Cloud Computing
Mobile Cloud Inter-Operability and Usability
Network Dependent Factors Drive Mobile User Experience in the Cloud
Limited Battery Life of Mobile Device is Another Barrier
Safeguard Critical Enterprise Data in the Cloud becomes an Issue
Summary
References
Wireless and Mobile Networks
Hybrid Miniaturized Tri-band Planar Inverted-FAntenna (PIFA)
Introduction
Antenna Design
Compact Triband PIFA
Proposed Antenna Structure
Result and Discussion
Conclusion
References
A Novel Distributed Clustered Approach towards Building an Agent Based Routing Topology for MANET
Introduction
Review of Existing Works
CBRP
CBMPR
SCAM
SACO
AntNet
ARA
LCRACO
The Proposed Algorithm
Data Dictionary
The Algorithm
Performance Analysis
Conclusion
References
New Paradigms in Checkpoint Processing and Recovery Techniques for Distributed Mobile Systems
Introduction
System Model
Checkpointing Algorithms for Mobile Computing Systems
Asynchronous or Uncoordinated or Independent Checkpointing
Coordinated Checkpointing
Communication Induced or Quasi-Synchronous Checkpointing
Comparison of Different Checkpoint Algorithms
Application Scenarios
Conclusion
References
A-Star Algorithm for Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Network
Introduction
Review
Overview of A-Star Algorithm
Network Model
Routing in Sensor Network through Relay Nodes
A-Star Algorithm Based Routing
Routing Schedule
Energy Consumed - Data Gathering without Aggregation
Proposed A-Star Algorithm
Threshold Energy Level, Level1
Calculation of Heuristic Values with Energy Level
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Energy Efficient Time Synchronization in WSN for Critical Infrastructure Monitoring
Introduction
Related Work
Approach
Initiation
Registration
Calculating Nondeterministic Latency
Time Synchronization
Packets Required to Synchronize a Node
Results and Discussion
Simulation Analysis
Energy Consumption
Conclusion
Congestion Control Protocol for Traffic Control in Multimedia Applications Using WSN
Introduction
TCP/IP Adaptation to WSNs
Comparison of Existing Methods
Explicit Link Failure Notification (ELFN)
TCP-Feedback
Fixed Retransmission Timeout Scheme (Fixed RTO)
Selective ACK
Proposed Protocol
Conclusion
Future Work
References
Influence of Urban Coastal Region on WiMAX Propagation at 2.3 GHz
Introduction
Data Collection and Field Set Up
Experimental Set Up
Measurement Locations and Routes
Analysis of Measured Data
Path Loss Analysis
Some More Statistical Analysis
Conclusion
References
Cognitive Handoff Avoidance and QoS Improvement in WLAN
Introduction
Proposed Mechanism
Application Specific Threshold
Load Balancing
Overall Process
Performance Evaluation
Related Work
Conclusion
References
Triangulation Based Clustering for Improving Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Work
System Model
Proposed Algorithm and Protocol
Initial Setup
Clustering of Nodes
Selection of Cluster Head
Communication between Nodes and Base Station
Simulations and Performance Evaluation
Energy Considerations
Assumptions Made in Simulations
Setup
Application
Conclusion
References
A Novel Dynamic Cache Invalidation Algorithm for Efficient Data Dissemination in MANET
Introduction
Related Works
Background System Model and Assumptions
Proposed TTL Based Cache Algorithm
Preliminaries
System Overview
Methodology
Results and Discussions
The Simulation Setup
Simulation Results
The Query Delay Evaluation
Comparison of Query Delay with Mean Update Arrival Time
Cache Hit Ratio vs. Node Size
Cache Hit Ratio vs. Different Cache Size
Analysis Based on the Count of Uplink Requests
Conclusions
References
TinyDB2: Porting a Query Driven Data Extraction System to TinyOS2.x
Introduction
Related Work
Preliminaries
TinyOS2.x
TinyDB
Collection Tree Protocol
TinyDB2: System Analysis
Java-Based Client Interface (Frontend)
Sensor Network Running nesC Code
Porting TinyDB1.x to TinyDB2.x
Testing the Ported TinyDB 2.x
Conclusion
References
Convolutional Coded Selected Mapping Technique for Reducing the PAPR of OFDM Signal
Introduction
PAPR Problem and SLM Scheme
Convolutional Coded SLM Using BPSK Modulation
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Energy Efficient Time Synchronization in WSN for Critical Infrastructure Monitoring
Introduction
Related Work
Approach
Initiation
Registration
Calculating Nondeterministic Latency
Time Synchronization
Packets Required to Synchronize a Node
Results and Discussion
Simulation Analysis
Energy Consumption
Conclusion
References
Agent Based Congestion Control Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Network
Introduction
Congestion Control in MANETs
Problem Identification and Proposed Solution
Related Works
Agent Based Congestion Control
Protocol Overview
EDCA Mechanism of 802.11e
Mobile Agent (MA)
Queue Length Estimation
Channel Contention Estimation
Agent Based Congestion Control Routing
Simulation Results
Simulation Model and Parameters
Results
Conclusion
References
VANET Routing Protocols and Mobility Models: A Survey
Introduction
Review of Routing Protocols
Position Based Routing Protocols
Reactive Routing Protocols
Proactive Routing Protocols
Review of Mobility Models
Macroscopic Mobility Model
Microscopic Mobility Model
Conclusion
References
Efficient Key Distribution Schemes forWireless Sensor Networks Using LDU Composition of Symmetric Matrices
Introduction
Related Work
Definitions and Assumption
Preliminaries
Assumption
Proposed First Key Distribution Scheme
Node to Node Pairwise Key Establishment
Proposed Second Key Pre-Distribution Scheme
Node to Node Pairwise Key Establishment
Proposed Key Distribution Scheme for Addition of a New Node
Lower Triangular Matrix Based
Performance Analysis and Comparison
Analysis of Network Connectivity
Analysis of Resilience Against Node Capture
Memory Usage Analysis
Conclusion
References
Energy Efficient Multi Channel MAC Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Introduction
Single Channel vs. Multi Channel MAC Protocols
Design Issues in Single Channel MAC Protocols
Design Issues in Multichannel MAC Protocols
Energy Efficient MAC Protocols
Energy Efficient Multi Channel MAC Protocols
DRCPC (Dual Reservation CDMA Based MAC Protocol with Power Control)
TMMAC ( TDMA Based Multi Channel MAC)
TPCPC (Two Phase Coding with Power Control)
Dynamic Channel Assignment with Power Control (DCA-PC)
MCBPC (Multi-Channel Based Power Control protocol)
Comparison
Conclusion
References
A Decentralized Approach towards Location Tracking of Mobile Users in Opportunistic Networks
Introduction
Related Work
System Description
Agent-Based Mechanism for Location Tracking
Performance Evaluation
Evaluation Criteria
Simulation Setup
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
A Novel VLSI Implementation of K-Best LSD for 3GPP LTE
Introduction
Design Issue of K-Best LSD for MIMO-OFDM
MIMO System Modeling and Detection
K-Best Algorithm
Distributed Arithmetic Algorithm
Architecture of K-Best LSD Using DA Algorithm
Implementation on FPGA
Simulation and Implementation
Simulation Results
Implementation on FPGA
Conclusion
References
Design of Unified Scrambler for IEEE 802.11a and 802.16a
Introduction
Hardware Architecture of Scrambler for 11a and 16a PHY Layers
Scrambler for IEEE 802.11a
Scrambler for IEEE 802.16a
Unified Scrambler for 11a and 16a
Verilog HDL Implementation and SIMULATION RESULTS
Conclusion
References
Secure Conversation Using Cryptographic Algorithms in 3G Mobile Communication
Introduction
Ciphering Algorithm for 2G System
Ciphering Algorithm for 3G System
Performance Analysis
Conclusion
References
Performance Evaluation of Transport Layer VPN on IEEE 802.11g WLAN
Introduction
Wireless LAN Standards
OpenVPN
Experiment Setup for Performance Measurement
Standard Followed for Performance Measurement
Requirements for Experimentation
Experiment Setup
Experment Result and Analysis
Throughput
Average Latency
Packet Delay Variation
Conclusion
References
Implementation of Hierarchical Model in Ptolemy for Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Requirement Description of System Which Is Taken for Implementation
Related Work
Implementation of Different Modes of System
Integration of Modes Using Hierarchical Modeling
Conclusion
Future Work
References
Power and Crosstalk Reduction Using Bus Encoding Technique for RLC Modeled VLSI Interconnect
Introduction
Power Expression and Crosstalk of RLC Model
Implementation of Proposed Scheme
Working of 5-Bit Bus Encoder
Decoder
Results
Conclusion
References
Novel Bus Encoding Scheme for RC Coupled VLSI Interconnects
Introduction
Estimation of Power and Crosstalk in RC Bus Model
Encoding Method
Counter Module
Controller
Comparator
Decoder
Simulation and Results
Conclusion
References
Performance Driven VLSI Floorplanning with B*Tree Representation Using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
Introduction
Our Contribution
B*-Tree Representation
Floorplanning with Alignment and Performance Constraints
B*-Trees with Alignment Blocks
B*Tree with Performance Constraints
Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
Differential Evolution Algorithm
The Algorithm
Deletion
Insertion
Experiment Results
Conclusions
References
Power Reduction Techniques Applied to FSM Architecture Using Different Technologies
Introduction
Dissipation of Power
Methods And Approaches
Basic Principles
Estimated Power
Challenges in Physical Design
Reduction Approach
Results
Conclusion
References
Effect of Temperature and Gate Stack on the Linearity and Analog Performance of Double Gate Tunnel FET
Introduction
Device Design and Simulation Tools
Linearity and Analog Performance Metrics
Impact of Temperature
Impact of Gate Stack Architecture
Conclusion
References
Channel Material Engineered Nanoscale Cylindrical Surrounding Gate MOSFET with Interface Fixed Charges
Introduction
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
FPGA Implementation of Braun's Multiplier Using Spartan-3E, Virtex - 4, Virtex-5 and Virtex-6
Introduction
Braun Multipliers
Proposed Method
Implementation Using Spartan 3e, Virtex 4, Virtex 5 and Virtex 6 Low Power FPGA Devices [11]
FPGA Design and Implementation Results
Conclusion
Future Work
References
A Novel Approach towards BDD Generation and CNF Conversion for Half Adder
Introduction
Preliminary Ideas
BDD
CNF
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Floating Gate Wilson Current Mirror for Low Power Applications
Introduction
Wilson Current Mirror
Floating Gate Technique
Floating Gate Wilson Current Mirror
Results
Conclusion
References
Power Aware Physical Design for 3D Chips
Introduction
Time Invariant Heat Sources
Continuous Spatial Domain
Experimental Results for the Continuous Domain
Conclusion
The Minimum Weight Bipartite Matching Problem
References
Universal Crypting-Decrypting Algorithm
Introduction
Polynomial Multiplier
Polynomial Divider
Mathematical Evaluation
Algorithm
Practical Implementation
Multiplier
Divider
Conclusion
References
Design of 8-Bit Programmable Crossbar Switch for Network-on-Chip Router
Introduction
Design of Crossbar Switch
2-D Diagonal Propagation Arbiter for 8 x 8 Crossbar
Design of 8-Bit Fabric
Control Logic of Cross Points
Simulation Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
Energy Management for Energy Harvesting Real Time System with Dynamic Voltage Scaling
Introduction
Preliminaries
Motivational Example
System Model
Contribution
Energy and Time Overhead
Modified Energy Aware Dynamic Voltage and Speed Selection
Simulation and Result Discussion
Conclusion
References
Web and Semantic Technology
A Natural Language Interface Based on Machine Learning Approach
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Work
Algorithm
Evaluation
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Analyzing Various Social Networking Approaches for Covert Networks
Introduction
Social Engineering Approaches for Covert Networks
Link Analysis
Node Discovery Problem
Dynamic Network Analysis
Key-Player Identification and Sub-group Detection
CNA for Homeland Security
Counterterrorism
Visualization
Limitations and Future Directions
Conclusion
References
Semantic Data Integration and Querying Using SWRL
Introduction
Literature Study
Semantic Web Layer
Construction of Knowledge Base
Description Logic
SWRL
Query the Dataset
Conclusion
References
Annotation Based Collective Opinion Analysis
Introduction
Related Work
KMAD Tool
Sentiment Analyzer
Augmented KMAD Tool
Design and Implementation
Conclusion
References
A Novel Social Network Model for Research Collaboration
Introduction
Network Growth Algorithm
Vertex Degree Distribution
Clustering
Results
Simulation Results
References
An Effective Approach for Student Evaluation in E-Learning Based on Semantic Web
Introduction
Ontology Analysis
Ontology Construction Algorithm
Classification of Mistake Types in Student Ontologies
System Design of E-Learning Based on Multiagent System
Comparisons of Ontologies
Analysis of the Use of Ontology Classes and
Conclusion
References
Capturing Popular Opinionated Words with Patterns for Efficient Opinion Detection
Introduction
Related Work
Methodology
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
A Review on the Variants of Information Retrieval
Introduction
IR Methods
Dictionary Based
Machine Translation
Parallel Corpora
CLIR
CLIR Survey on Indian and Foreign Languages
MLIR
Conclusion
References
Web Service Suitability Assessment for Cloud Computing
Introduction
Literature Review
Evaluate the Web Service Properties
Evaluate the Cloud Properties
Evaluate the Web Service Suitability Assessment for Cloud Computing
Problem Descriptions
Measuring Web Service Properties in Cloud
Measuring Response Time
Key Concepts
Construction of Turing Machine
An Illustrating Example
Conclusion
References
Computability and Traceability Analysis for Dynamic Web Service Integration
Introduction
Related Works
Business Logic Model
Property Evaluation for Service Integration
Computability
Traceability
Implementation Methodology
Conclusion
References
Business Logic Evaluation Model for Web Service Reliability Analysis
Introduction
Literary Survey
Business Logic Evaluation Model
Computability
Traceability
Decidability
Manageability
Configurability
Customizability
Serviceability
Reliability Analysis
Conclusion
References
Selection Based Comparative Summarization of Search Results Using Concept Based segmentation
Introduction
Motivating Example
Related Works
Concept Based Segmentation
Concept Based Segmentation Process
Concept Based Segmentation Algorithm
Comparative Summary Generation
Sentence Weight Calculation
Experimentation Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Novel Way of Invoking Web Services and RESTful Web Services Using Aspect Oriented Programming
Introduction
Related Work
Web Services Technologies
RESTful Web Services
Aspect Oriented Programming
Case Study
Invoking Web Services Using Aspect Oriented Programming
Invocation of RESTful Web Services Using Aspect Oriented Programming
Efficiency of AOP by CPU Profiling
Conclusion
References
A Novel Way of Invoking Agent Services Using Aspect Oriented Programming via Web Service Integration Gateway
Introduction
Related Work
Agent Service Technology
FIPA Agent Technology
JADE WSIG
Aspect Oriented Programming
Case Study
Efficiency of AOP by CPU Profiling
Profiling Statistics before Applying AOP
Profiling Statistics after Applying AOP
Eclipse's Aspect Visualiser
Conclusion
References
The Goal of Existing Security Mechanisms in 3G
Introduction
Security of 3G Networks
Conclusion
References
Extracting Concepts for Software Components
Introduction
Ontology Building Process
Building Components Domain Ontology
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Review on Web Pages Clustering Techniques
Introduction
Formulation of Clustering Problem
Text Based Approach
Link Based Clustering Algorithms
Hybrid Approach
Comparison of Clustering Techniques
Cluster Evaluation Methods
Precision and Recall
F Measure
Entropy
Means Square Error (MSE)
Davies-Bouldin Validity Index (DBI)
Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Application of Latent Semantic Indexing for Hindi-English CLIR Irrespective of Context Similarity
Introduction
Previous Work
Proposed System
Experiment
Conclusion and Future Work
References
COCA: Combining Speedup Techniques Based on Containers and Arc-Flags
Introduction
Related Work
Basic Speedup Techniques
Combining Speedup Techniques
Combining Speedup Techniques Based on Arc Flag and Containers
Experimental Analysis
COCA in Random Graphs
COCA in Planar Graphs
Speedup with Respect to Runtime and Vertex Visited during Shortest Path Computation
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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Trends in Network and Communications

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