Advances in Computing and Information Technology

Name: Advances in Computing and Information Technology | First International Conference, ACITY 2011, Chennai, India, July 15-17, 2011, Proceedings
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First International Conference, ACITY 2011, Chennai, India, July 15-17, 2011, Proceedings

David C. Wyld Michal Wozniak Nabendu Chaki Natarajan Meghanathan Dhinaharan Nagamalai(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 29. June 2011

XVI, 548 pages

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978-3-642-22555-0 (ISBN)

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Advances in Computing and Information Technology
Output Regulation of the Unified Chaotic System
Introduction
Review of the Output Regulation for Nonlinear Control Systems
Output Regulation of the Unified Chaotic System
Numerical Simulations
Conclusions
References
Global Chaos Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Bao and Xu Systems by Active Nonlinear Control
Introduction
Problem Statement and Our Methodology
Synchronization of Identical Hyperchaotic Bao Systems
Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Bao and Xu Systems
Conclusions
References
Stabilization of Large Scale Discrete-Time Linear Control Systems by Observer-Based Reduced Order Controllers
Introduction
Reduced Order Model for the Linear System
Reduced Order Observer Design
Observer-Based Reduced Order Controller Design
Numerical Example
Conclusions
References
Review of Parameters of Fingerprint Classification Methods Based on Algorithmic Flow
Introduction
Related Work
Orientation Map
Core and Delta Points
Ridgeline Flow
Removal of Spurious Singular Points
Multiple Classifier
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Adv-EARS: A Formal Requirements Syntax for Derivation of Use Case Models
Introduction
Related Work
Scope of the Work
Derivation of Use-Case Diagram from Requirement
The Adv-Ears Model
Generation of Use CASE DIAGRAM from Parse Tree
Case-Study
Requirements in Adv-EARS Format
Parse Tree to Use Case Diagram
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Tender Based Resource Scheduling in Grid with Ricardo's Model of Rents
Introduction
Related Work
Scheduling Policy
Overview of Economy Based Scheduling
Tender Based Model
Resource Scheduling in Tender Based Model
Resource Characteristics
Ricardo's Model of Rents
Group Targeting
Consumer Characteristics
Implementation
Resource Classification
Resource Pricing
Bid Processing
Performance
Selection of Bid Processing
Group Targeting in Resource and Consumer Entities
Deadline with Respect to Affordability
Conclusion
References
An Adaptive Pricing Scheme in Sponsored Search Auction: A Hierarchical Fuzzy Classification Approach
Introduction
Related Work
Terminology
Proposed Scheme
Classification of Auction's Based on Contexts
Fuzzy Partitioning
Hierarchical Fuzzy Classification of Auction Contexts
Experiments and Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Optimization of Disk Scheduling to Reduce Completion Time and Missed Tasks Using Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Introduction
Related Work
Problem Description
Methodology
MOGA
MOGA Pseudo Code
Representation of a Disk Schedule
Initialization of the Population
Fitness Calculation
Elitism
Genetic Operators
Stopping Criterion
Results and Discussion
Simulation Environment and Parameters
Comparison of Proposed and Existing Algorithms
Conclusion
References
Goal Detection from Unsupervised Video Surveillance
Introduction
Relevant work
Object Detection
Viola Jones Object Detection Using Haar Classifier
Ada-Boost Based Learning Algorithm
The Haar Based Classifier
Cascading of Classifiers
Results
Training Images
Change Detection
Some Aspect
Concept
Results
Tracking and Trajectory
Goal Detection
Heuristics
Results and Discussion
References
Data Mining Based Optimization of Test Cases to Enhance the Reliability of the Testing
Introduction
Software Testing
Software Test Suite Optimization
Data Mining
Data, Information, and Knowledge
The Approach
Techniques Applied
Conclusion and Future Work
Reference
An Insight into the Hardware and Software Complexity of ECUs in Vehicles
Introduction
Data Processing in Vehicles
Requirements
Hardware and Software in Vehicles
Autoelectronic Innovations
Migration to AUTOSAR
Proposed Model to Reduce Electronics and Software Complexity in Vehicles
Conclusion
References
Local Binary Patterns, Haar Wavelet Features and Haralick Texture Features for Mammogram Image Classification Using Artificial Neural Networks
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed System
Image Preprocessing
Feature Extraction
Classification Using Neural Networks
Performance Evaluations
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Hybrid Genetic-Fuzzy Expert System for Effective Heart Disease Diagnosis
Introduction
Related work
Proposed Method
Experimental Results
System Testing
Conclusion
References
Genetic Algorithm Technique Used to Detect Intrusion Detection
Introduction
Motivation
Clustering Technique (k-means Algorithm)
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Naïve Bayes Classifier
Hidden Markov Model
Junction Tree Algorithm
Fuzzy Logic
Review of Literature
Selection
Crossover and Mutation
Strategy
Conclusion
References
Online Delaunay Triangulation Using the Quad-Edge Data Structure
Introduction
Background Theory
Discussion of the Proposed Algorithms
Conclusion
References
A Novel Event Based Autonomic Design Pattern for Management of Webservices
Introduction
Related Work
Web Services Framework
Web Service Architecture
Adaptive Design Patterns
Proposed Pattern
Proposed Pattern Structure
Participants
Related Patterns
Consequences
Proposed Pattern Approach
Onchange Adaptation
Onevent Adaptation
Case Study
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Towards Formalization of Ontological Descriptions of Services Interfaces in Services Systems Using CL
Introduction
Domain Knowledge
Service Policies
Common Logic
Ontologies
System Description
Ontology Specification
Ontology Specification
WS-Level Meta-terms in CLIF
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Advanced Data Warehousing Techniques for Analysis, Interpretation and Decision Support of Scientific Data
Introduction
OLAP+ Data Mining On-Line Analytical Mining
Architecture for On-Line Analytical Mining
Data Cube Construction
Concept Description
Database System Architecture
OLAP++ System Architecture
Back End Tools and Utilities
Conceptual Model and Front End Tools
Front End Tools
Advantages
Conclusions
References
Anti-synchronization of Li and T Chaotic Systems by Active Nonlinear Control
Introduction
Problem Statement and Our Methodology
Anti-synchronization of Identical Li Systems
Anti-synchronization of Identical T Systems
Anti-synchronization of Li and T Chaotic Systems
Conclusions
References
Message Encoding in Nucleotides
Introduction
Prior Works
Data Preparation
Context Information
Compression
Mapping Function
Mapping Table
Encryption
Messgae Encoding and Retrieval
Performance
Conclusion
References
XIVD: Runtime Detection of XPath Injection Vulnerabilities in XML Databases through Aspect Oriented Programming
Introduction
Literature Survey
XPath Injection
XPath Injection Motivation and Consequences
Preventive Measures for XPath Injection
Aspect Oriented Programming
Proposed Approach
XQuery Interception
XQuery Analyzer
XQuery Validation
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Multilevel Re-configurable Encryption and Decryption Algorithm
Introduction
Architecture Diagram and System Design
Encryption Algorithm
Decryption Algorithm
Encryption
Decryption
Key Distribution and Generation
Generation of Keys at the Sender and Receiver's End
Configuration Chart
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Segmentation of Printed Devnagari Documents
Introduction
Features of Devnagari Script
Image Preprocessing
Thresholding and Binarization
Noise Reduction
Skew Detection and Correction
Thinning
Proposed Segmentation Approach
Line Segmentation
Word Segmentation
Character Segmentation
Results and Discussion
Conclusions and Future Work
References
An Adaptive Jitter Buffer Playout Algorithm for Enhanced VoIP Performance
Introduction
Related Work
Exponential Average Algorithm (EXP-AVG) [9]
Fast Exponential Average Algorithm (F-EXP-AVG) [9]
Minimum Delay Algorithm (Min-D) [9]
Spike Detection Algorithm (Spike-Det) [9]
Window Algorithm [10]
The Simulation Setup
Analysis of the Existing Adaptive Jitter Buffer Playout Algorithms
Proposed Adaptive Jitter Buffer Playout Algorithm
Results
Conclusion
References
Optimizing VoIP Call in Diverse Network Scenarios Using State-Space Search Technique
Introduction
Proposed Mechanism
Analysis Phase
Implementation Phase
Implementation of the Algorithm
Description of the Test-Bed
Test-Bed Analysis Phase
Test-Bed Implementation Phase
Benefits of the Proposed Algorithm
Conclusion
References
State-Based Dynamic Slicing Technique for UML Model Implementing DSA Algorithm
Introduction
Basic Concept
Class Diagrams
Sequence Diagram
State Chart Diagram
Activity Diagram
Proposed Model
Development of Various UML Diagram
Construction of an Intermediate Representation
Implementation of Dynamic Slicing Algorithm
Model Dependency Graph
MDG Nodes
MDG Edges
MDG Construction Technique
Dynamic Slicing Technique
Test Case Generation
Conclusion
References
Self Charging Mobile Phones Using RF Power Harvesting
Introduction to RF Energy Harvesting
Energy Harvesting through RF
System Overview
Our Proposed Design
Simulation Results
Major Advantages of the Circuit
Conclusion
References
A Servey on Bluetooth Scatternet Formation
Introduction
Bluetooth Operation
Challenges in Bluetooth Design
Design Objectives
Related Research
Case Study
Conclusion
References
Text Mining Based Decision Support System (TMbDSS) for E-governance: A Roadmap for India
Introduction
Technical Architecture for TMbDSS
Text Mining Applications in E-governance
Integrating Citizens Voice with E-governance through TMbDSS
E-governance and E-democracy Projects in India
Road Map for Text Mining Based DSS in India
Steps for TMbDSS
Conclusion
Reference
IMPACT-Intelligent Memory Pool Assisted Cognition Tool : A Cueing device for the Memory Impaired
Introduction
Background
Component Specifications
Processor
Memory
Power
Speaker
Microphone
Implementation and Working
Audio Recognition
Video Recognition
Algorithm Deployed in IMPACT
Video Recognition
Audio Recognition
Conclusion
Future Work
References
A Secure Authentication System Using Multimodal Biometrics for High Security MANETs
Introduction
Security Challenges in MANET
Necessity of Biometrics Security
Genetic Algorithms
Related Work
Proposed Work
Overall Processes Invoved in the System
Preprocessing of Facial Images and Eigenface Creation
Preprocessing of Fingerprint and Minutiae Extraction
Generation of Genetic-Based Biometric Key
Securing the Data
Implementation of Security System in MANET
Security Analysis
The Security Functions of the Proposed System
Man-in-the-Middle Attack
Exhaustive Search Attack
Authentic Key Statistics Attack
Device Key Statistics Attack
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Error Detection and Correction for Secure Multicast Key Distribution Protocol
Introduction
Literature Survey
Key Distribution Protocol
GC Initialization
Member Initial Join
Rekeying
Tree Based Approach
Error Correction Using LDPC Codes
Encoding at Group Center
Decoding at Group Members Side
Concluding Remarks
References
Empirical Validation of Object Oriented Data Warehouse Design Quality Metrics
Introduction
Related Work
Object Oriented Conceptual Multidimensional Modeling
Quality Metrics for the Data Warehouses
Conceptual Modeling
Object Oriented Conceptual Modeling
Metrics Definition
Experimental Settings
Subjects
Empirical Validation Using Regression Analysis
Hypothesis
Variables Used
Analysis and Interpretation
Results
Results Summary
Conclusion
References
Plagiarism Detection of Paraphrases in Text Documents with Document Retrieval
Introduction
Prior and Related Work
Document Retrieval
Plagiarism Detection
Proposed System
System Description
Document Retrieval
Plagiarism Detection
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
An XAML Approach for Building Management System Using WCF
Introduction
Related Work
Windows Communication Foundation for BAS Integration
Principle of Windows Communication Foundation
Windows Communication Foundation - Based Architecture for BAS Integration
Design of Proposed BMS Using Windows Communication Foundation and XAML
Brief Description of XAML
Invoking Windows Communication Foundation Services with XAML
Security Issues in Proposed System
Conclusions
References
Hand Gesture Recognition Using Skeleton of Hand and Distance Based Metric
Introduction
Hand Gesture
Hand Gesture Analysis
Gesture Recognition Process
Proposed Approach
Preprocessing Stage
Extracting Features
Classification Mechanism
Preprocessing Steps
Static Gesture Recognition
Local Orientation Histogram
Recognition of Static Gesture
Dynamic Gesture Recognition
Skeleton Calculation
Dynamic Signature
Dynamic Gesture Recognition Process
Computation Time
Conclusion
References
DWCLEANSER: A Framework for Approximate Duplicate Detection
Introduction
Literature Review
Existing Framework
Pitfalls in Existing Framework
Proposed Framework: DWCLEANSER
Field Selection
Computation of Rules
Formation of Clusters
Match Score
Detection of Exact and Approximate Duplicates
Handling of Outliers and Missing Fields
Updating Metadata/Repository
Proposed Algorithm for Duplicate Detection and Elimination
Implementation Details
Comparison of Existing and Proposed Framework
Conclusion
References
A Dynamic Slack Management Technique for Real-Time System with Precedence and Resource Constraints
Introduction
Related Work
Models
System and Application Model
Precedence Model
Resource Model
Slack Management Model
Proposed System
System Architecture
Restriction Vector (RV) Algorithm
Dynamic Slack Management Algorithm
Simulation and Analysis of Results
Performance Parameters
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Multi-level Local Binary Pattern Analysis for Texture Characterization
Introduction
Related Work
An Overview of Local Binary Pattern
Achieving Gray-Scale Invariance
Achieving Rotation Invariance
Proposed Multi Level Local Binary Pattern
Building a Model for Texture Class
Recognition of Texture
Non parametric Classification Principle
Experiments and Results
Experiment #1
xperiment #2
Conclusion
References
Brain Tissue Classification of MR Images Using Fast Fourier Transform Based Expectation- Maximization Gaussian Mixture Model
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Proposed Work
System Overview
Algorithm for the Proposed Approach
Data Modeling
Fast Fourier Transform
Fast Fourier Transform for Image Processing
Expectation and Maximization Algorithm
Experimental Results
Segmentation Accuracy
Conclusion
References
Network Intrusion Detection Using Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network
Introduction
Related Works
Methodology
Intrusion Detection
Feature Selection
Feature Optimization with GA
Back Propagation Network
Overall System Architecture
Data Set
Experimental Result and Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 Using Association Process and Channel Measurement
Introduction
Overview of the IEEE 802.15.4
Simple Association Process
Simulation Study
Comparing the Original Protocol with the SAP
Channel Measurements
Conclusion
References
Efficient Personalized Web Mining: Utilizing the Most Utilized Data
Introduction
User Profiling
Related Works
Weighted Association Rule (WAR)
PIGEON
Single Level Algorithm
FCA (Formal Concept Analysis)
Other Method
Tables Generated
User Profile
Users Search Keys
Keywords Matching the Document
Search Process
Tools and Algorithm Used
Validation of User
Extracting Key words from the Documents
Identifying the Weights
Extracting Options from the Weights
Conclusion
References
Performance Comparison of Different Routing Protocols in Vehicular Network Environments
Introduction
Related Work
Mobility Model
The Intelligent Driver Model
Experiments and Evaluations
System Model
Results and Discussion
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A BMS Client and Gateway Using BACnet Protocol
Introduction
Motivation
Literature Survey
The Safety Components
Building Management System
BACnet Protocol
BACnet's Method of Exchanging Messages
Objects
Properties
Services
Conformance Classes and the Device PICS
Existing Scenario
Uniting Buildings Under a Single Open Protocol
BACnet - Open Protocol with Rich Services
Conclusion
References
Implementation of Scheduling and Allocation Algorithm
Introduction
Previous Approach
Nodes Assignment
CDFG Generation
Hardware Components
Scheduling
Scheduling and Allocation Algorithm
Experimental Results
ASAP Scheduling Algorithm
ALAP Scheduling Algorithm
Conclusions
References
Interfacing Social Networking Sites with Set Top Box
Introduction
Literature Survey
History
Technology Gap
Motivation
Existing System
System Architecture of a Developed STB
Software Architecture of Existing System
Proposed System
Protocol Used
Advantages of Using OAuth
Design
Design Considerations
Detailed Design
Conclusion
References
Comparison between K-Means and K-Medoids Clustering Algorithms
Introduction
Partitional Clustering
K-Means Algorithm
K-Medoid
Conclusion
References
Performance of Routing Lookups
Introduction
The Algorithm of Gupta et al.
Restructuring Ordered Binary Trees
Conclusion
References
Multi Agent Implementation for Optimal Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor
Introduction
Multi Agent System
Indirect Vector Control
Artificial Neural Network
Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller: Principle and Design
Multi Agent Approach
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Indexing and Querying the Compressed XML Data (IQCX)
Introduction
Related Work
Indexing XML Data
Querying XML Data
Performance Analysis
Storage Size Comparison
Querying Using the Index
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Discovering Spatiotemporal Topological Relationships
Introduction
Spatiotemporal Database Design
Knowledge Discovery Methodology
Methodology
Algorithms
Implementation
Results
Conclusion and Furure Work
References
A Novel Way of Connection to Data Base Using Aspect Oriented Programming
Introduction
Related Work
Aspect Oriented Programming
Aspects in Data Base System
Case Study
Reusable and Dynamic Aspect to Connect Data Base
Efficiency of AOP by CPU Profiling
Profiling Statistics before Applying AOP
Profiling Statistics after Applying AOP
Eclipse's Aspect Visualiser
Conclusion
References
Enhanced Anaphora Resolution Algorithm Facilitating Ontology Construction
Introduction
Related Works
Enhanced Pronominal Anaphora Resolution Algorithm (KADE) - Proposed Algorithm
Results and Discussions
Result Set 1
Result Set 2
Concluding Remarks
References
A New Data Mining Approach to Find Co-location Pattern from Spatial Data
Introduction
Literature Survey
Co-location Pattern Mining
Event Centric Model Approach
Basic Concepts and Mathematical Definition
The Proposed System
Proposed Architecture
Co-location Algorithm
Implementation and Result
Image Processing
Co-location Pattern Detection
Performance Analysis
Conclusions and Future Enhancements
References
Author Index

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Advances in Computing and Information Technology

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