
How Children Think and Learn, eTextbook
Description
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- Discusses important new research in developmental psychology that has taken place since the first edition was published in 1988
- Provides an excellent resource for both psychology students and educationalists
- Includes substantially revised chapters on mathematics and classroom education
The author is Professor of Psychology at the University of Nottingham.
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Content
- Intro
- How Children Think and Learn: The Social Contexts of Cognitive Development
- Contents
- Series editor's preface
- Preface to the second edition
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: From Pavlov to Piaget... a round trip?
- Changing perspectives on learning and development
- Learning and instruction
- Uncertainty and information
- 1 Images of childhood and their reflection in teaching
- Learning and schooling
- From five to eleven
- Thought as internalized action
- Piaget's approach to language and cognition
- Vygotsky: instruction and intelligence
- Piaget and Vygotsky on talking and thinking
- Processing information: on becoming an expert
- Piaget, Vygotsky and Bruner: a brief comparison and summary
- 2 A decade of development (maturation and learning!)
- The impact of Vygotskian thinking
- Neo-Piagetian theory
- Information processing: mental models and expertise
- Mental modules and maturation
- Time to synthesize?
- 3 Are there stages of development?
- Appearance and reality in the development of understanding
- Two key Piagetian terms: assimilation and accommodation
- More technicalities: centration, disequilibrium and de-centring
- A critique of Piaget's theory
- Part of Piaget's legacy
- Discontinuities in development?
- Drawing inferences from mental models
- Summary
- 4 Learning how to think and learn
- Attending, concentrating and remembering
- A pause for review
- Memory and schooling
- Paying attention
- Wholes and parts: theories of perception and understanding
- Experience, expertise and explanation
- Drawing inferences: logic and memory
- What is effective instruction? First thoughts
- The zone of proximal development
- Learning and instruction as shared information processing
- Rules of the mind
- Learning and generalization: first thoughts on a thorny issue
- 5 Language and learning
- Bernstein's analysis: restricted codes and elaborated codes
- Bernstein's theory and educational politics
- The Chomskian 'revolution'
- Language acquisition and the LAD
- Meaning and 'structure dependency'
- Some examples of the early stages of language development
- Language: discontinuity and change
- Language learning: one process or many?
- Deixis: words that 'point'
- Teach yourself language?
- Re-organization and representational re-description
- Educability: some first thoughts
- Summary
- 6 Making sense
- Non-verbal and verbal communication
- From home to school: conversation and narrative
- Telling stories: four to ten
- Representational re-description re-visited
- Language and cognition (again!)
- Pause for reflection
- Information-giving
- Classroom 'registers': means to ends
- Summary
- 7 The literate mind
- Logic, literacy and reasoning?
- Thinking in childhood and adolescence
- Logicism
- Logic and reasoning
- Language in talk and text
- The written and the spoken word: learning to read
- Writing, planning and self-regulation
- The eleven to thirteen shift: a linguistic perspective
- Becoming literate
- Spelling and syntax
- Self-regulation and reading comprehension
- Conclusions
- 8 The mathematical mind
- Part I: Theory and research into mathematics learning
- Counting and one-to-one correspondence
- Counting: out, on, up and down!
- Cardinal knowledge
- Derived number understanding
- Addition and subtraction as models for situations
- Pause for reflection and review
- Multiplication and division: some beginnings
- Sharing, splitting and dividing
- Dividing and division: parts and wholes
- New kinds of numbers
- Understanding written numbers: base, place and space
- Language variation: reading, writing and using numbers
- Mathematics in school and community
- Part 2: Theory and practice
- Children's achievements and problems in mathematics
- Mathematical abilities and mathematical misconceptions
- Instruction, interview and dialogue
- Learning and teaching mathematics: why is it all so hard?
- Language, instruction and self-regulation
- Maths and culture
- Concluding comments
- 9 Education and educability
- Theories of psychology and practices of education
- One intelligence or many?
- Effort and ability
- Attending and concentrating
- Effort, ability and motivation: the social dimension
- Theory to practice: a hard road?
- Theory, technology and teaching
- Concluding comment
- Bibliography
- Index
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