
Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Design and Technology Student Book
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Content
- Front Cover
- Contents
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Core content
- 1.1: The impact of new and emerging technologies
- Industry
- Enterprise
- Sustainability
- People
- Culture
- Society
- Environment
- Production techniques and systems
- 1.2: Evaluating new and emerging technologies to inform design decisions
- Consideration of contemporary and potential future scenarios
- Ethical perspectives on new and emerging technologies
- Environmental perspectives on new and emerging technologies
- 1.3: Energy: generation, storage and choosing appropriate sources
- Sources, generation and storage of energy
- Power systems
- Choosing appropriate energy sources for products and power systems
- 1.4: Smart and composite materials, and technical textiles
- Modern and smart materials
- Technical textiles
- 1.5: Mechanical devices used to produce movement
- Types of movement
- Classification of levers
- Linkages
- Cams
- Followers
- Pulleys and belts
- Cranks and sliders
- Gear types
- 1.6: Electronic systems
- Sensors
- Control devices and components
- Outputs
- 1.7: Programmable components
- How to make use of flowcharts
- Inputs and decisions: switching outputs on or off
- How to process and respond to analogue inputs
- How to use simple routines to control outputs
- 1.8: Categorisation of ferrous and non-ferrous metals
- Ferrous metals
- Non-ferrous metals
- Properties
- 1.9: Papers and boards
- Paper
- Board
- 1.10: Thermoforming and thermosetting polymers
- Thermoforming polymers
- Thermosetting polymers
- Properties of polymers
- 1.11: The categorisation of fibres, and textiles
- Natural fibres
- Synthetic fibres
- Woven textiles
- Non-woven textiles
- Knitted textiles
- Properties of fibres and textiles
- 1.12: Natural and manufactured timbers
- Natural timbers: hardwoods
- Natural timbers: softwoods
- Manufactured timbers
- Properties
- 1.13: All design and technological practice takes place within contexts which inform outcomes
- Using materials, components and processes to inform outcomes
- 1.14: Challenges that influence the processes of design and making
- Respect for different social, ethnic and economic groups
- Environmental, social and economic issues relating to the design and manufacture of products
- Consideration of 'green designs'
- Human capability
- Cost of materials
- Manufacturing capability
- Environmental impact -life-cycle analysis
- 1.15: Investigate and analyse the work of professionals and companies to inform design
- Analysing a product to specification criteria
- The work of past and present designers and companies
- 1.16: Use of different design strategies
- Collaboration
- User-centred design
- Systems thinking
- 1.17: Using communication techniques to present design ideas
- Freehand sketching
- Digital photography/media
- Cut and paste techniques
- 3D models
- 3D drawing
- Oblique and isometric projections
- Perspective drawing
- Orthographic and exploded views
- Assembly drawings
- Systems and schematic diagrams
- Computer-aided design and specialist drawing programs
- Record and justify design ideas clearly
- Preparing for your exam 1
- Chapter 2: Metals
- 2.1: Design contexts
- 2.2: Metals sources, properties, social and ecological footprints
- Ferrous metals
- Non-ferrous metals
- Sources and origins
- The physical characteristics of ferrous and non-ferrous metals
- Working properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals
- Social footprint
- Ecological footprint
- 2.3: The way in which the selection of metals is influenced
- 2.4: The impact of forces and stresses on metals and how they can be reinforced and stiffened
- Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement/stiffening techniques
- I, U, T and C beams
- 2.5: Stock forms, types and sizes to calculate and determine the quantity of metals required
- Stock forms/types
- Sizes
- 2.6: Alternative processes that can be used to manufacture metal products to different scales of production
- Processes
- Scales of production
- 2.7: Specialist techniques, tools, equipment and processes that can be used to shape, fabricate, construct and assemble a high-quality metal prototype
- Tools and equipment
- Shaping
- Fabricating/constructing
- Assembling
- 2.8: Appropriate surface treatments and finishes that can be applied to metals for functional and aesthetic purposes
- Surface finishes and treatments
- Preparing for your exam 2
- Chapter 3: Papers and boards
- 3.1: Design contexts
- 3.2: The sources, origins and properties of papers and boards and their footprints
- Paper, board and packaging laminate
- Sources and origins of paper and boards
- Physical characteristics of paper and board
- Working properties of paper and boards
- Social footprint
- Ecological footprint
- 3.3: Selection of papers and boards
- Aesthetic factors
- Environmental factors
- Availability factors
- Cost factors
- Social factors
- Cultural and ethical factors
- 3.4: Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement techniques
- 3.5: Stock forms, types and sizes: calculating quantities required
- Stock forms/types
- Sizes
- Calculating area and diameter
- 3.6: Alternative manufacturing processes for different scales of production
- Printing
- Other processes
- Scales of production
- Techniques for quantity production
- 3.7: Specialist techniques used for high-quality paper and board prototypes
- Tools and equipment
- Shaping
- Fabricating/assembling/constructing
- 3.8: Surface treatments and finishes for papers and boards
- Surface finishes and treatments
- Preparing for your exam 3
- Chapter 4: Polymers
- 4.1: Design contexts
- Design contexts
- 4.2: Sources and properties
- Thermoforming polymers
- Thermosetting polymers
- Sources and origins of polymers
- The physical characteristics of polymers
- The working properties of polymers
- The social footprint of polymers
- The ecological footprint of polymers
- 4.3: Selecting polymers
- Aesthetic factors
- Environmental factors
- Availability factors
- Cost factors
- Social factors
- Cultural and ethical factors
- 4.4: Impact of forces and stresses
- Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement and stiffening techniques
- 4.5: Calculating quantity
- Stock forms, types and sizes
- 4.6: Alternative manufacturing processes
- Processes
- Scales of production
- Techniques for quantity production
- 4.7: Specialist techniques for making prototypes and products
- Shaping
- Fabrication, constructing and assembling
- 4.8: Surface treatments
- Surface finishes and treatments
- Preparing for your exam 4
- Chapter 5: Systems
- 5.1: Design contexts
- 5.2: Properties and origins of components
- Sensors
- Control devices and components
- Outputs
- Sources of raw materials used in systems
- Physical characteristics
- Working properties
- Social footprint
- Ecological footprint
- 5.3: Selection of components
- Aesthetic factors
- Environmental factors
- Availability factors
- Cost factors
- Social factors
- Cultural and ethical factors
- 5.4: The impact of forces and stresses on objects
- Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement/stiffening techniques
- 5.5: Stock forms of components
- Stock forms/types
- Sizes
- 5.6: Manufacturing processes
- Processes
- PCB population
- Scales of production
- Techniques for quantity production
- 5.7: Processes for fabricating a prototype
- Tools and equipment
- Hand tools
- Machinery
- Shaping
- Fabricating, constructing and assembling
- 5.8: Surface finishes and treatments
- Surface finishes and treatments
- Preparing for your exam 5
- Chapter 6: Fibres and textiles
- 6.1: Design contexts
- 6.2: Properties of fibres and social implications
- Natural fibres
- Synthetic fibres
- Woven fabrics
- Non-woven textiles
- Physical characteristics of textiles
- Working properties of textiles
- Social footprint
- Ecological footprint
- 6.3: Selecting natural, synthetic, blended and mixed-fibre textiles
- Aesthetic factors
- Environmental factors
- Availability factors
- Cost factors
- Social factors
- Cultural and ethical factors
- 6.4: The impact of forces and stresses on textiles and the process of reinforcing or stiffening
- Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement and stiffening techniques
- 6.5: Typical stock forms, types and sizes used for textiles
- 6.6: Processes used to manufacture typical products to different scales of production
- Processes used to cut and shape materials
- Scales of production
- Techniques for quantity production
- 6.7: Specialist techniques used for high-quality textile prototypes
- Tools and equipment
- Shaping
- Adding and reducing fullness
- Fabricating, constructing and assembling
- 6.8: Surface treatments/finishes
- Decorations
- Chemical treatments
- Physical treatments
- Biological techniques
- Smart techniques
- Preparing for your exam 6
- Chapter 7: Timbers
- 7.1: Design contexts
- 7.2: Sources of timber
- Natural timbers - hardwoods
- Natural timbers - softwoods
- Manufactured timber
- Sources and origins of timber
- The physical characteristics of timber
- Working properties
- Social footprint
- Ecological footprint
- 7.3: Selection of timber
- Aesthetic factors
- Environmental factors
- Availability factors
- Cost factors
- Social factors
- Cultural and ethical factors
- 7.4: Strengthening timber
- Forces and stresses
- Reinforcement and stiffening techniques
- 7.5: Stock forms and sizes
- Stock forms/types
- Sizes
- 7.6: Manufacturing processes
- Processes to cut and shape materials
- Scales of production
- Techniques for quantity production
- 7.7: Equipment and processes used to make prototypes
- Tools and equipment
- Shaping
- Fabricating and constructing
- Assembling
- 7.8: Surface treatments and finishes for functional and aesthetic purposes
- Surface finishes and treatments
- Preparing for your exam 7
- Controlled assessment: Introduction
- Introduction
- Design scenarios
- What am I expected to do in Component 2?
- Controlled assessment: Investigation
- Investigation
- Identifying a design problem
- Identifying user requirements
- Investigating existing products
- Research strategies
- Design brief
- Product specifi cation
- Writing your own specifi cation
- Controlled assessment: Design
- Design
- Design ideas
- Review of initial ideas
- Developing your design
- Considering user group needs and preferences
- Final concept
- Controlled assessment: Make
- Make
- Manufacturing
- Quality assurance
- Final outcome
- Controlled assessment: Evaluate
- Evaluate
- Analysing against your specification
- Sustainability
- Index
- Acknowledgements
- Back Cover
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