The Development of the Chlorinity/ Salinity Concept in Oceanography
Development of the Chlorinity/ Salinity Concept in Oceanography
1st Edition
Published on 1. January 1974
226 pages
978-0-08-087043-4 (ISBN)
Description
The Development of the Chlorinity/ Salinity Concept in Oceanography
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William J. Wallace
Development of the Chlorinity/Salinity Concept in Oceanography
Book
01/1974
Elsevier
€71.69
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Content
1 - Front Cover [Seite 1]
2 - THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHLORINITY/SALINITY CONCEPT IN OCEANOGRAPHY [Seite 4]
3 - Copyright Page [Seite 5]
4 - CONTENTS [Seite 12]
5 - PREFACE [Seite 8]
6 - CHAPTER 1. THE VIEWS OF ANTIQUITY ON SALT AND SEA WATER [Seite 14]
6.1 - Water analysis prior to Boyle [Seite 14]
6.2 - Solution analysis prior to Boyle [Seite 24]
6.3 - The late seventeenth century [Seite 27]
7 - CHAPTER 2. ROBERT BOYLE [Seite 30]
8 - CHAPTER 3. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE SEA: HALLEY AND MARSILLI [Seite 44]
8.1 - Halley [Seite 45]
8.2 - Marsilli [Seite 47]
9 - CHAPTER 4. FOUNDATIONS OF SYSTEMATIC MINERAL AND SEA WATER ANALYSES [Seite 52]
9.1 - Gionetti [Seite 54]
9.2 - Lavoisier [Seite 56]
9.3 - Bergman [Seite 60]
10 - CHAPTER 5. SEA WATER ANALYSIS AND THE PRECIPITATION METHOD [Seite 66]
10.1 - Murray [Seite 73]
10.2 - Marcet [Seite 82]
10.3 - Usiglio [Seite 93]
11 - CHAPTER 6. CONSTANT PROPORTIONALITY OF CONSTITUENTS [Seite 100]
11.1 - Gay-Lussac [Seite 103]
11.2 - Maury [Seite 112]
12 - CHAPTER 7. THE COEFFICIENT [Seite 118]
12.1 - Roux [Seite 129]
12.2 - H.M.S. Challenger [Seite 131]
12.3 - Dittmar [Seite 134]
13 - CHAPTER 8. THE EQUATION [Seite 148]
14 - CHAPTER 9. CONCLUSIONS AND EPILOGUE [Seite 164]
15 - APPENDICES [Seite 178]
15.1 - I (Observations on natural waters suggested by Robert Boyle) [Seite 178]
15.2 - II (Sampling devices) [Seite 179]
15.3 - III (Specific gravities of sea waters by Alexander Marcet) [Seite 181]
15.4 - IV (The silver nitrate test) [Seite 192]
15.5 - V (Forchhammer's analysis schemes) [Seite 195]
15.6 - VI (The results of the sea water analyses of Georg Forchhammer) [Seite 197]
15.7 - VII (Results of the sea water analyses from the Challenger Expedition by William Dittmar) [Seite 202]
15.8 - VIIl (The method used by Hercules Tørnoe) [Seite 204]
15.9 - IX (The recommendations of the Joint Panel of the Equation of State of Sea Water, published by UNESCO in 1962) [Seite 204]
16 - NOTES [Seite 206]
17 - BIBLIOGRAPHY [Seite 222]
18 - INDEX [Seite 234]
2 - THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHLORINITY/SALINITY CONCEPT IN OCEANOGRAPHY [Seite 4]
3 - Copyright Page [Seite 5]
4 - CONTENTS [Seite 12]
5 - PREFACE [Seite 8]
6 - CHAPTER 1. THE VIEWS OF ANTIQUITY ON SALT AND SEA WATER [Seite 14]
6.1 - Water analysis prior to Boyle [Seite 14]
6.2 - Solution analysis prior to Boyle [Seite 24]
6.3 - The late seventeenth century [Seite 27]
7 - CHAPTER 2. ROBERT BOYLE [Seite 30]
8 - CHAPTER 3. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE SEA: HALLEY AND MARSILLI [Seite 44]
8.1 - Halley [Seite 45]
8.2 - Marsilli [Seite 47]
9 - CHAPTER 4. FOUNDATIONS OF SYSTEMATIC MINERAL AND SEA WATER ANALYSES [Seite 52]
9.1 - Gionetti [Seite 54]
9.2 - Lavoisier [Seite 56]
9.3 - Bergman [Seite 60]
10 - CHAPTER 5. SEA WATER ANALYSIS AND THE PRECIPITATION METHOD [Seite 66]
10.1 - Murray [Seite 73]
10.2 - Marcet [Seite 82]
10.3 - Usiglio [Seite 93]
11 - CHAPTER 6. CONSTANT PROPORTIONALITY OF CONSTITUENTS [Seite 100]
11.1 - Gay-Lussac [Seite 103]
11.2 - Maury [Seite 112]
12 - CHAPTER 7. THE COEFFICIENT [Seite 118]
12.1 - Roux [Seite 129]
12.2 - H.M.S. Challenger [Seite 131]
12.3 - Dittmar [Seite 134]
13 - CHAPTER 8. THE EQUATION [Seite 148]
14 - CHAPTER 9. CONCLUSIONS AND EPILOGUE [Seite 164]
15 - APPENDICES [Seite 178]
15.1 - I (Observations on natural waters suggested by Robert Boyle) [Seite 178]
15.2 - II (Sampling devices) [Seite 179]
15.3 - III (Specific gravities of sea waters by Alexander Marcet) [Seite 181]
15.4 - IV (The silver nitrate test) [Seite 192]
15.5 - V (Forchhammer's analysis schemes) [Seite 195]
15.6 - VI (The results of the sea water analyses of Georg Forchhammer) [Seite 197]
15.7 - VII (Results of the sea water analyses from the Challenger Expedition by William Dittmar) [Seite 202]
15.8 - VIIl (The method used by Hercules Tørnoe) [Seite 204]
15.9 - IX (The recommendations of the Joint Panel of the Equation of State of Sea Water, published by UNESCO in 1962) [Seite 204]
16 - NOTES [Seite 206]
17 - BIBLIOGRAPHY [Seite 222]
18 - INDEX [Seite 234]
