Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
Extensive regions of the world have a climate which, whilst permitting development of a continuous vegetative cover, is too dry for successful annual cropping. These are the semi-arid areas where land use is based on the natural vegetation. Easily degraded and difficult to maintain, they are under increasing pressure as expanding human populations move in and endeavour to force a living from them. As a result they contain some of the worst examples of resource degradation.This book examines the problems and opportunities involved in man's use of semi-arid areas. The authors are all actively involved in research and land management in the areas discussed. Each chapter begins with a detailed, up-to-date account of the ecology of the region (its climate, soils, vegetation, fauna and main ecological characteristics). This is followed by a history of land use, problems involved in its management, a review of current research and recommended land use practices. The common features of semi-arid ecosystems are brought together in a final section.
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-0-444-59997-1 (9780444599971)
Schweitzer Classification
¿AcknowledgementsSection I Introduction ReferencesSection II: Ecology and Management of the World's Semi-Arid Regions Chapter 1. Cattle Ranching in the Semi-Arid Savannas of East and Southern Africa Introduction The Environment Present Land-Use and Production Methods The Management of Semi-arid Savanna for Cattle Production Conclusion References Chapter 2. Game Ranching in Africa Introduction Ecological Characteristics of the Semi-Arid Savannas Past and Present Land-Use The Theoretical Basis of Game Ranching Practical Implications in Game Ranching Conclusions Recommendations References Chapter 3. Management of the Semi-Arid and Arid Rangelands of Australia Introduction A Description of the Arid Lands History and Structure of Land-Use Present Management of the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands Conclusions References Chapter 4. Management of Semi-Arid Ecosystems in Israel Seligman Introduction Environment and Biota History The Old Crop-Livestock System Ecological Evaluation of the Traditional System Recent Changes in the Bedouin System The New Cropping System New Integrated Cropping Grazing Systems? Other Land-Uses References Chapter 5. Utilization of Grass- and Shrublands of the South-Western United States Introduction Climate Land, Plant and Animal Resources Past Land-Use Present Conditions Recommended Land-Use Practices References Chapter 6. Land-Use in the Southern Margins of the Sahara Introduction Environment Agricultural Systems The Ecological Impact of Agriculture Use and Abuse of the Environment References Chapter 7. Ecology of the Semi-Arid Regions of India with Emphasis on Land-use Introduction Geographical Limits Climate Geology Soil Biota Vegetation and Land-Use Conclusions and Recommendations References Chapter 8. Ecology and Management of Semi-Arid Ecosystems in Brazil Introduction Caatinga Cerrado References Chapter 9. Land-Use of Semi-Deserts in the U.S.S.R. Introduction Natural Features of the Semi-Deserts of the U.S.S.R Utilization of the Natural Resources Conclusions References Chapter 10. Land-Use of Semi-Deserts in Central Asia Natural Features of the Semi-Deserts The Use of Natural Resources Conclusion References Chapter 11. Management of Natural Vegetation in the Semi-Arid Ecosystems of Mexico Introduction Description of the Ecosystems Ecosystem Management Recommended Management Practices ReferencesSection III: Discussion Management Principles for Semi-Arid Ecosystems Introduction Determinants of Semi-Arid Ecosystems Management Principles for Semi-Arid Ecosystems ReferencesAuthor Index