
Oxford Desk Reference
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Contributors
- 1 Respiratory therapy techniques
- Oxygen therapy
- Ventilatory support: indications
- IPPV-description of ventilators
- IPPV-modes of ventilation
- IPPV-adjusting the ventilator
- IPPV-barotrauma
- IPPV-weaning techniques
- High-frequency ventilation
- Positive end-respiratory pressure
- Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP)
- Recruitment manoeuvres
- Prone position ventilation
- Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for adults in respiratory failure
- Tracheostomy
- Aftercare of the patient with a tracheostomy
- Chest drain insertion
- Pleural aspiration
- Flexible bronchoscopy
- Chest physiotherapy
- Humidification
- Heart-lung interactions
- 2 Cardiovascular therapy techniques
- Defibrillation
- Temporary cardiac pacing
- Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation pump
- Cardiac assist devices
- Therapeutic cooling
- 3 Renal therapy techniques
- Haemodialysis
- Haemo(dia)filtration
- Peritoneal dialysis (PD)
- 4 Gastrointestinal therapy techniques
- Insertion of a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in critical care
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Nasojejunal feeding in critical care patients
- 5 Nutrition
- Enteral nutrition
- Parenteral nutrition
- Immune-enhancing nutrition
- 6 Respiratory monitoring
- Pulmonary function tests in critical illness
- End-tidal CO2 monitoring
- Pulse oximetry
- 7 Cardiovascular monitoring
- ECG monitoring
- Arterial pressure monitoring
- Insertion of central venous catheters
- Common problems with central venous access
- Pulmonary artery catheter: indications and use
- Pulmonary artery catheter: insertion
- Echocardiography
- Clinical application of echocardiography in the ICU
- Doppler
- Pulse pressure algorithms
- Non-invasive methods
- Measurement of preload status
- Detection of fluid responsiveness
- 8 Neurological monitoring
- Intracranial pressure monitoring
- Intracranial perfusion
- EEG and CFAM monitoring
- Other forms of neurological monitoring
- 9 Fluids
- Crystalloids
- Colloids
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Blood
- 10 Respiratory drugs
- Bronchodilators
- Nitric oxide
- Mucolytics
- Surfactant
- Helium-oxygen gas mixtures
- 11 Cardiovascular drugs
- ß-Adrenergic agonists
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
- Vasodilators
- Vasopressors
- Antiarrhythmic agents
- Chronotropes
- Antianginal agents
- Antiplatelet agents
- Diuretics and the critically ill
- Levosimendan
- 12 Gastrointestinal drugs
- H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors
- Antiemetics
- Gut motility agents
- Antidiarrhoeals
- Constipation in critical care
- 13 Neurological drugs
- Opioid and non-opioid analgesics in the ICU
- Sedation management in ICU
- Muscle relaxants
- Anticonvulsant drugs
- Cerebroprotective agents
- Mannitol and hypertonic saline
- 14 Haematological drugs
- Anticoagulants and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Thrombolysis
- Antifibrinolytics
- 15 Miscellaneous drugs
- Antibiotics
- Antifungals
- Antiviral agents
- N-Acetylcysteine
- Activated protein C
- 16 Resuscitation
- Basic and advanced resuscitation
- Post-cardiac arrest management
- Fluid challenge
- 17 Respiratory disorders
- Upper airway obstruction
- Respiratory failure
- Pulmonary collapse and atelectasis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- ARDS: diagnosis
- ARDS: general management
- ARDS: ventilatory management
- Asthma
- Asthma: ventilatory management
- Pneumothorax
- Empyema
- Haemoptysis
- Inhalation injury
- Pulmonary embolism
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia
- Pulmonary hypertension
- 18 Cardiovascular disorders
- Hypertension
- Tachyarrhythmias
- Bradyarrhythmias
- Myocardial infarction: diagnosis
- NSTEMI
- STEMI
- Acute heart failure: assessment
- Acute heart failure: management
- Bacterial endocarditis
- 19 Renal disorders
- Prevention of acute renal failure
- Diagnosis of acute renal failure
- 20 Gastrointestinal disorders
- Vomiting and gastric stasis/gastroparesis
- Gastric erosions
- Diarrhoea
- Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage (non-variceal)
- Bleeding varices
- Intestinal perforation
- Intestinal obstruction
- Lower gastrointestinal bleeding
- Colitis
- Intra-abdominal sepsis
- Pancreatitis
- Acute acalculous cholecystitis
- Splanchnic ischaemia
- Abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome
- 21 Hepatic disorders
- Jaundice
- Acute liver failure
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Chronic liver failure
- Abnormal liver function tests
- 22 Neurological disorders
- Agitation and confusion
- Status epilepticus
- Meningitis
- Intracerebral haemorrhage
- Subarachnoid haemorrhage
- Ischaemic stroke
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis
- ICU neuromuscular disorders
- Tetanus
- Botulism
- Neurorehabilitation
- Hyperthermias
- 23 Haematological disorders
- Bleeding disorders
- Anaemia in critical care
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Haemolysis
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Neutropenic sepsis
- Haematological malignancies in the ICU
- Coagulation monitoring
- 24 Metabolic disorders
- Electrolyte disorders
- Hyponatraemia
- Hypernatraemia
- Categorizing metabolic acidoses
- Metabolic acidosis aetiology
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Glycaemic control in the critically ill
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Hyperosmolar diabetic emergencies
- Thyroid emergencies: thyroid crisis/thyrotoxic storm
- Thyroid emergencies: myxoedema coma
- Hypoadrenal crisis
- 25 Poisoning
- Management of acute poisoning
- 26 Shock
- Shock: definition and diagnosis
- Hypovolaemic shock
- Cardiogenic shock
- Anaphylactic shock
- Septic shock: pathogenesis
- 27 Infection and inflammation
- Pathophysiology of sepsis and multi-organ failure
- Infection control-general principles
- HIV
- Severe falciparum malaria
- Vasculitides in the ICU
- Source control
- Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD)
- Markers of infection
- Adrenal insufficiency and sepsis
- 28 Trauma and burns
- Initial management of major trauma
- Head injury
- Spinal trauma
- Chest trauma
- Pelvic trauma
- Burns-fluid management
- Burns-general management
- 29 Physical disorders
- Hypothermia
- Drowning and near-drowning
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Pressure sores
- 30 Pain and post-operative intensive care
- Pain management in ICU
- Intensive care for the high risk surgical patient
- The acute surgical abdomen in the ITU
- The medical patient with surgical problems
- 31 Obstetric emergencies
- Pre-eclampsia
- Eclampsia
- HELLP syndrome
- Postpartum haemorrhage
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- 32 Death and dying
- Confirming death using neurological criteria (brainstem death)
- Withdrawing and withholding treatment
- The potential heart-beating organ donor
- Non-heart-beating organ donation
- 33 ICU organization and management
- Consent on the ICU
- Rationing in critical care
- ICU layout
- Medical staffing in critical care
- ICU staffing: nursing
- ICU staffing: supporting professions
- Fire safety
- Legal issues and the Coroner
- Patient safety
- Severity of illness scoring systems
- Comparison of ICUs
- Critical care disaster planning
- Health technology assessment
- Transfer of the critically ill patient
- Aeromedical evacuation
- Outreach
- Medical emergency teams
- Critical care follow-up
- Managing antibiotic resistance
- Appendix
- Respiratory physiology
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
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