Computer Networks and Intelligent Computing

Name: Computer Networks and Intelligent Computing | 5th International Conference on Information Processing, ICIP 2011, Bangalore, India, August 5-7, 2011. Proceedings
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5th International Conference on Information Processing, ICIP 2011, Bangalore, India, August 5-7, 2011. Proceedings

K. R. Venugopal L. M. Patnaik(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 20. July 2011

XVIII, 685 pages

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Content

Intro
Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Section I: Data Mining
Interestingness Analysis of Semantic Association Mining in Medical Images
Introduction
System Description
Anatomical Structure Identification
Fuzzy Spatial Relationship Detection
Frequent Spatial Pattern Discovery
Spatial Association Mining
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
On Improving the Generalization of SVM Classifier
Introduction
Reducin g the VC Dimension of SVM Classifier
Dimensionality Reduction
Bootstrap Technique
Experimental Evaluation
Dataset Details and Experimental Setup
Experimental Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
A Practical Rough Sets Analysis in Real-World Examination Timetabling Problem Instances
Introduction
Rough Sets Methods
Dataset
Pre - processing
Data Completion and Discretization of Data Value
Data Processing
Experiments and Results
Conclusions
References
Mining Association Rules Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and Formal Concept Analysis
Introduction
FCAandNMF
ProposedMethod
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Study of Diversity and Similarity of Large Chemical Databases Using Tanimoto Measure
Introduction
ZINC Database
Molecular Fingerprint
Fingerprint Representation
Similarity and Diversity
Distribution of Fingerprints with Respect to Different Reference Strings
Reference Fingerprint with all Positions Set to On
Reference with Maximum Number of Features Present
Reference Based on the Percentage of Contribution of Features
Study of Fingerprint Distribution Independent of Reference String
Stratified Sampling of Population
Conclusions
References
Byte Level n-Gram Analysis for Malware Detection
Introduction
Related Work
Malware Features
n-Gram
Classwise Document Frequency
Brief Outline of Proposed Work
Classification Algorithm
Evaluation Metrics
Experimental Setup and Result Analysis
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Integrating ILM, E-Discovery and DPA 1998 for Effective Information Processing
Introduction
Related Work
E-discovery Process
Information Lifecycle Management Process
Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA)
Proposed Framework
Conclusions
References
A Novel Ensemble Method for Time Series Classification
Introduction
Random Symbolic Aggregate Approximation (Random SAX) Ensembles
Random SAX
Experiments
Conclusions
References
Apriori-based Research Community Discovery in Bibliographic Database
Introduction
System Description
DBLP-XML Parser
Research Topic Identification
Research Community Discovery
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
An Improved l-Diversity Anonymisation Algorithm
Introduction
Basic Concepts
Distinct l-Diversity
Distance Metric
Methodology
The Algorithms
The Clustering Algorithm
The Adjustment Algorithm
Algorithm for l-Diversity
Analysis
Conclusions
References
Comparison of Performance for Intrusion Detection System Using Different Rules of Classification
Introduction
Rough Set Theory
Information System
Set Approximation
Reducts and Rule Generation
Other Classifier Rules on WEKA
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Section II: Web Mining
SR-Match: A Novel Schema Matcher Based on Semantic Relationship
Introduction
Semantic-Relationship Schema Matcher Architecture (SR-match)
Ontology Based Matcher
Other Components
Working of Semantic-Relationship Schema Matcher
Experiment
Comparative Analysis
Conclusions
References
Detection and Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks Using Semantic Equivalence
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Solution
An Example
Algorithm
Implementation in ASP.NET with C# Applications
Sql Injection Attack Patcher (SIAP)
Online Monitoring by Patched Application
Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
PCF-Engine: A Fact Based Search Engine
Introduction
Related Work
Background
Proposed Model
Problem Definition
Mathematical Model
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Online Identification of Illegitimate Web Server Requests
Introduction
Literature Survey
Importance of Online Identification
Implementation Details
Log File Preprocessing
Clustering
Feature Selection
Identification
Decision
Results
Conclusions
References
Dynamic Generation of Semantic Documents for Web Resources
Related Work
RDF Generation Form Request and Session Data
XML Schema for Mapping Document
Guideline for Web Developers
Mapping-Document Structure
RDF Generation from HTML and XML Resource
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Information Propagation on Novel Social Network Model
Introduction
Network Growth Algorithm
Vertex Degree Distribution
Clustering
Results
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Deontic Based Ontology Matching for Conflict Resolution between Text Documents
Introduction
DEontical Ontology Matching Technique (DEOMT - Proposed Work)
Rules for Detecting Deontic Relations
Transitivity Rules Generation
Evaluation Results and Discussions
Evaluation Procedure
Results Analysis
Conclusions
References
Improving the Precision and Recall of Web People Search Using Hash Table Clustering
Introduction
Related Work
System Architecture
Problem Defintion and Algorithm
Algorithm
Implementation and Results
Conclusion
References
Section III: Artificial Intelligence
Video Shot Cut Detection Using Least Square Approximation Method
Introduction
Previous Works on Shot Cut Boundary Detection
Pixel Differences Method
Block Based Method
RGB Color Histogram Difference Method
HSV Color Histogram Difference Method
Edge Oriented Method
SBD Using Exclusive OR
The Proposed Shot Boundary Detection Method
Approximation of Discontinuity Values
Threshold Calculation Algorithm
Proposed Algorithm
Conclusions
References
Braille Character Recognition Using Generalized Feature Vector Approach
Introduction
Vision Based Printing Analysis
Vision Based Braille Character Recognition
Braille Character Recognition for Interpoint Braille Print
Conclusions
Appendix
References
Kernel Discriminative Embedding Technique with Entropy Component Analysis for Accurate Face Image Classification
Introduction
Kernel FLD: A Review
Kernel Entropy Component Analysis for Face Feature Extraction
Recognition
Experimental Results
Experimental Setup -1
Experimental Setup -2
Conclusions
References
Convolutional Neural Network Based Segmentation
Introduction
Related Work
Convolutional Neural Network
Algorithm
Performance Evaluation and Results
Data Set
Results
Conclusions
References
An Efficient Preprocessing Methodology for Discovering Patterns and Clustering of Web Users Using a Dynamic ART1 Neural Network
Introduction
Preprocessing Methodology
Merging
Data Cleaning
User Identification
Session Identification
Data Formatting and Summarization
Clustering Methodology
The Clustering Model
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Moving Object Segmentation Using Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Affine Parameters
Introduction
Optical Flow
Motion Analysis
Proposed Work on Moving Object Segmentation
Results of Experiment
Conclusions
References
Age Estimation Using Gender Information
Introduction
Proposed Method
Feature Extraction
Gender Classification
Age Estimation
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Section IV: Soft Computing
Robustness of Serial and Parallel Biometric Fusion against Spoof Attacks
Introduction
Multimodal Biometric Systems
Serial Fusion
Parallel Fusion
Score Fusion Rules
Experiments
Experimental Setup
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Robust Two-Way Locking Protocol for Key Exchange
Introduction
Motivation
Robust Two-Way Locking Protocol
Algorithm
Modification to TCP Handshake
Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
Spam Control by Source Throttling Using Integer Factorization
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Approach
Countermeasures against Attacks
Implementation
Algorithm Used for Integer Factorization
Sendmail Module to Inject Composite Numbers
Thunderbird Module to Extract Composite Numbers and to Calculate Stamps
Thunderbird Module to Append Stamps with Body Part
Sendmail Module to Verify and to Add Extra Verification Message
Results
Conclusions
References
Symmetric Encryption Using Sierpinski Fractal Geometry
Introduction
Symmetric Encryption Using Sierpinski Triangle
Example
Cryptanalysis
Differential Cryptanalysis
Ciphertext Only Attack
Known Plaintext Attack
Chosen Plaintext/Ciphertext Attack
Comparison with DES
Conclusions
References
Recent Advances and Future Potential of Computer Aided Diagnosis of Liver Cancer on Computed Tomography Images
Introduction
Computer Aided Diagnosis
Preprocessing
Segmentation
Feature Extraction
Classification
Content Based Image Retrival
Future Challeges
Conclusions
References
Computational Methods to Locate and Reconstruct Genes for Complexity Reduction in Comparative Genomics
Introduction
Related Work
Background
The Proposed Method
Problem Statement
Algorithm
Implementation
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Section V: Software Engineering
Identifying an Appropriate Requirements Prioritization Methodology Using Fuzzy Decision-Making
Introduction
Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method (FMCDM)
Evaluating Requirements Prioritization Methods
Complexity Analysis
Comparative Analysis
Methodology for Identifying an Appropriate Requirements Prioritization Method
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Analyzing Design Patterns for Extensibility
Role of Design Patterns in Software Development
Software Extensibility
Extensibility Versus Scalability
Designing an Application-A Case
Analysis
Design Patterns are Design Ideas
Design Patterns and Extensibility
Design Patterns Help to Evaluate Extensibility
Analyzing an Application Design for Extensibility
Conclusions
References
Quality Determinants in Offshored IS Projects: A Comparison between Projects Completed Within-Budget and Over-Budget
Introduction
Review of Previous Research
Software Quality Attributes
Factors Impacting Software Quality
Budget Requirements
Research Objectives and Methodology
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Conclusions
References
A Framework for Security Design Engineering Process
Introduction
Proposed Security Engineering Process
Proposed Framework for Security Design Engineering
Implementation Example
Conclusion
References
Software Piracy Prevention through SMS Gateway
Introduction
Related Work
Effective Anti-piracy Methods
Intellectual Protection
Reducing Consumers' Desire to Pirate the Software
Tailored Approach
Conclusions
References
Section VI: Computer Communication Networks
Estimating Strength of a DDoS Attack in Real Time Using ANN Based Scheme
Introduction
Related Work
Artificial Neural Networks
Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network
Back Propagation Algorithm
Entropy Based DDoS Attack Detection
Experimental Setup and Performance Analysis
Simulation Environment
Results and Discussions
Data Set Description
Network Training
Network Testing
Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access Transmission Techniques
Introduction
MC CDMA System Model
Spreading Sequences
Channel Model
Performance Evaluation of MC CDMA System
Results
Conclusions
References
Optical Chaos Synchronization and Spatio-temporal Digital Cryptography
Introduction
The System and Spatio-temporal Chaos
Synchronization of Spatio-temporal Semiconductor Lasers
Application in Image Encryption
Algorithm
Security Analysis
Conclusions
References
Statistical Analysis of Network Traffic over LAN through IAMT
Introduction
Proposed Algorithm for Capturing and Statistical Analysis of Traffic Pattern
Capturing and Statistical Analysis of Traffic Pattern
Observation and Results
Advantages
Conclusions
References
PT: A Path Tracing and Filtering Mechanism to Defend against DDoS Attacks
Introduction
IP Trace Back
Attack Path Fingerprint
Paper Organization
Problem Statement and Evaluation Metrics
Evaluation Metrics
Design Motivations
PT Marking Scheme
IP Address Hashing
Distinctive Marking Algorithm
Filtering Scheme for PT
Analysis of PT Marking Scheme
Legacy Routers and Incremental Deployment
Analytical Results
Conclusions
References
Application of GA in Key Generation for Image Transposition Cipher Algorithm
Introduction
Transposition Ciphers for Image Encryption
The Proposed Technique
Experimental Analysis
Conclusions
References
A Novel Reversible Data Embedding Method for Source Authentication and Tamper Detection of H.264/AVC Video
Introduction
The Proposed Authentication Scheme
Signature Generation
Signature Verification
Reversible Data Embedding
The Proposed Method
Embedding Algorithm
Extraction Algorithm
Results
Conclusions
References
Section VII: Wireless Networks
Ant-CAMP: Ant Based Congestion Adaptive Multi-Path Routing Protocol for Wireless Networks
Introduction
Ant Based Congestion Adaptive Multipath Routing Protocol (Ant-CAMP)
Overview
Route Discovery
Calculating Average Queue Size
Route Maintenance
Congestion Notification
Simulation Environment
Results and Analysis
Packet Drops Due to Congestion
Packet Delivery Fraction
Average End to End Delay
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Man-in-the-Middle Attack and Its Countermeasure in Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing
Introduction
MITM Attacks on Bluetooth
MITM Attack in Bluetooth SSP
Existing Countermeasures
By Adding an Additional Window at the User Interface Level
SSP-OOB as Mandatory
Proposed Countermeasure
Conclusions
References
On Downlink Inter Cell Interference Modeling in Cellular OFDMA Networks
Introduction
System Model and Problem Description
Inter-cell Interference Modeling without Power Control
Inter-cell Interference Modeling with Power Control
Inter-cell Interference Modeling with Subcarrier Activity Factor
OFDMA Multi-Hop Cellular Model
Numerical and Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
AMul: Adaptive Multicast Routing Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks
Introduction
Adaptive Multicast (AMul) Routing Protocol
Overview
Propagation of MAPs and Formation of Routing Table
Calculating Remaining Queue Size
Simulation Environment
Results and Analysis
For = 0.002
= rem_q_size / max_queue_size
Conclusions
References
Performance Evaluation of Multipath Source Routing Protocols in MANET
Introduction
Review of Routing Protocols
Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)
Split Multi Path Routing(SMR)
Shortest Multipath Source (SMS)
Zone Disjoint Multi-Path Dynamic Source Routing (ZD-MPDSR)
Performance Evaluation Results
Simulation Environment
Simulation Scenarios
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Steiner Tree-Based Decentralization Mechanism (STDM) for Privacy Protection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Scheme
Network Model
Steiner Tree Construction
Sensed Data Decentralization Mechanism
Simulation and Results
Conclusions
References
MFTR: Multipath Fault Tolerant Routing inWireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Mathematical Model
MFTR: Multipath Fault Tolerant Routing
Performance of MFTR
Conclusions
References
Authentication in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Zero Knowledge Protocol
Introduction
System Model
Proposed Scheme (ZAS)
Overhead Analysis
Memory Consumption
Communication Overhead
Computational Complexity
Security Resilience Analysis
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Energy Efficient Load Sharing Mechanism for Multipath Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Works
Multipath Routing Scheme
Multipath Construction
Load Balanced Algorithm
Algorithm
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Section VIII: Distributed Systems and Storage Networks
Global Distributed Indexing for In-Network Storage in Sensor Networks
Introduction
System Architecture
Distributed Indexing and Design Consideration
Questions to Answer
Bloom Filters as Signature
Evaluation and Results
Conclusions
References
An Efficient Approach for Storage Migration of Virtual Machines Using Bitmap
Introduction
Related Work
System Design
Performance Metrics
Block Bitmap
Proposed System Architecture
Performance Analysis
Conclusions
References
Cloud Computing Privacy Issues and User-Centric Solution
Introduction
Our Solution
Overall Architecture
Client-Agent
Assumptions
When this Proposed Solution is Not Suitable?
Other Approaches and Related Works
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Kerberos Style Authentication and Authorization through CTES Model for Distributed Systems
Introduction
Previous Works on Kerberos
Kerberos Protocol
Overview to CTES Model
Messages Used in the CTES Model
Results
CTES Model is Effective Than Kerberos
Offsetting Kerberos Limitations
Conclusions
References
Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) Copyback
Introduction
Terminologies
Design
Implementation
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Hierarchical DHT to Efficiently Load Balancing in Dynamic Peer-to-Peer Environment
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Architecture
Load Balancing
Simulation and Result
Conclusions
References
Remote Scan Using Secure Automated Client Server Model
Introduction
Motivation
Overview of SSL/TLS
SSL Handshake Protocol Description
Proposed Automated Client-Server Model
Grouping Phase
Working Phase
Regrouping Phase
Implementation and Working
Conclusions
References
Section IX: Signal Processing
A Joint DWT-DCT Based Robust Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Ownership Verification of Digital Images
Introduction
Requirements of Practical Watermarking Systems
Proposed Watermarking Algorithm
Watermark Embedding
Watermark Extraction
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
New Curvelet Features for Image Indexing and Retrieval
Introduction
Curvelet Transform
Feature Extraction
Global Features
Global Distribution of Local Features
Feature Matching
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Expert System Design Based on Wavelet Transform and Linear Feature Selection
Introduction
Data Selection
Subjects
Proposed Method
Expermental Protocol
Proposed Method
Support Vector Machine as a Classifier
Conclusions
References
Binarization of the Noisy Document Images: A New Approach
Introduction
Previous Work
Motivation
Present Work
Window Selection
MMC Filtering
Threshold Computation
Experimental Result and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Laser Communication Using High Speed Digital Design
Introduction
Performance Issues
High Speed Design Issues for Operating at More Than 100 MHZ
Multilayer PCB
Applications
Conclusions
References
Stability of ElectromagneticWaves in Solid Chiral Materials
Introduction
Mathematical Formulation
Basic State
Perturbed State
Results and Discussions
References
Fusion of Cryptographic Watermarking Medical Image System with Reversible Property
Introduction
Cryptographic and Watermarking Fusion System
Encryption
Embedding Process
Extraction Process
Decryption
Reversible Operation
Authentication
Case Study
Performance Evaluation
Conclusions
References
A Comparative Analysis of Multilevel Daubechie Wavelet Based Image Fusion
Introduction
Wavelet Based Image Fusion
The Daubechie Wavelet
Image Fusion Flow Diagram
Fusion Rules
Evaluation Criteria for Fused Images
Reference Based
Non-reference Based
Simulation Results and Assessments
Conclusions
References
Automatic Detection of Texture Defects Using Texture-Periodicity and Gabor Wavelets
Introduction
Proposed Model for Defect Detection
Gabor Wavelets
Description of the Algorithm
Illustration of the Algorithm, Experiments and Results
Conclusions
References
Facial Emotion Recognition in Curvelet Domain
Introduction
The Curvelet Transform
Proposed Approach
Feature Matching
Experiment and Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Automatic Identification of Instrument Type in Music Signal Using Wavelet and MFCC
Introduction
Proposed Methodology
Extraction of Features
Classification
Experimental Result
Conclusions
References
Design of Fuzzy Logic Based PID Controller for an Unstable System
Introduction
Classical and Fuzzy PID Controller
Design Consideration
Design of PID Controller
Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller
Conclusions
References
Section X: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Analysis of Spatio-temporal Relationship of Multiple Energy Spectra of EEG Data for Emotion Recognition
Introduction
Data Acquistion
Data Preprocessing
Feature Extraction
Discrete Wavelet Transform
Spectral Descriptors
Descriptor Normalization
Classification
Results
Experiment 1
Experiment 2
Conclusions
References
A Study of the Performance of Motion Estimation in Vector Based Color Image Super-Resolution Analysis for PureTranslational Motion
Introduction
Color Image Super-Resolution
Vector Based Approach
Optical Flow Motion Estimation
Robust Estimation (Data Fusion)
Robust Regularization
Vector Based Super Resolution Implementation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
An Innovative Technique for Adaptive Video Summarization
Introduction
Present Method
Disturbance Ratio
Summarization Technique
Result and Discussions
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Emotion Recognition from Decision Level Fusion of Visual and Acoustic Features Using Hausdorff Classifier
Introduction
Hausdorff Distance Classifier
Multimodal Fusion
Decision Level Fusion
VAM German Emotional Speech Database
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
Conclusions
References
Efficient Feature Extraction Techniques for Palmprint
Introduction
Some Efficient Feature Extraction Techniques
Gabor Filter
Speeded Up Robust Features
Zernike Moments
Phase-Difference
Stockwell Transform
The Discrete Cosine Transform
Experiments and Results
Conclusions
References
Studying the Elemental Resistivity Profile of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Images to Assess the Reconstructed Image Quality
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Boundary Data Simulation
Image Reconstruction in EIDORS
Image Analysis with Image Parameters
Results and Discussion
Resistivity Imaging with Simulated Phantom-1
Resistivity Imaging with Simulated Phantom-2
Conclusions
References
Stereo Correspondence Using Census Based Dynamic Programming and Segmentation
Introduction
Literature Survey
Stereo Vision System
Census Transformation
Stereo by Dynamic Programming
Disparity Refinement by Segmentation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Unsupervised Color Image Segmentation by Clustering into Multivariate Gaussians
Introduction
The Proposed Method
Initial Segmentation
Gaussian Mixture Model and EM Algorithm
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
A Novel Approach to Writer Identification in Malayalam Using Graphemes
Introduction
System Architecture
Feature Extraction
Codebook Generation
Implementation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
A Linear Manifold Representation for Color Correction in Digital Images
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Color Characterization
Color Enhancement
Color Correction
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Combining a Content Filtering Heuristic and Sentiment Analysis for Movie Recommendations
Introduction
Content-Based Recommendation
Sentiment Analysis
Experimental Setup and Results
Computing Content Similarity
Sentiment Analysis
Results
Conclusions
References
Real Time Image Representation for Weather Forecast over Launch Pad
Introduction
Methodology
Conventional Imageries
False Color Composite Image
Enhanced IR Image - Palette Encoding
Calibration of Data for Brightness Temperature
Implementation
Results and Conclusions
References
Development of Edge Detection Technique for Images Using Adaptive Thresholding
Introduction
Proposed Method
Convolution with Five Order Mask
Adaptive Thresholding
Non-Maximal Suppression (NMS)
Proposed Algorithm
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Speeded-Up Robust Features Based Moving Object Detection on Shaky Video
Introduction
SURF Implementation Details
Motion Estimation and Dynamic Background Subtraction
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
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Computer Networks and Intelligent Computing

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