
Advances in Cognitive Research, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroinformatics
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This book reports on theoretical and experimental research answering key questions in neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and cognitive research. It gives a special emphasis on findings achieved within the territory of the former U.S.S.R, which has remained largely unknown to an international readership. The volume gathers authoritative studies on cognitive development, consciousness, attention and perception. It covers research on eye movements, language, speech and semantics, emotion, as well as brain functional states, and a variety of decision-making processes. It also highlights important advances in cognitive robotics and artificial intelligence, discussing brain-computer interfaces and other practically-relevant technologies. It includes studies on human subjects, in both healthy and disease conditions, and investigations on the molecular mechanisms of cognition in animal models.
Chapters are based on invited lectures and peer-reviewed contributions to the 9th International Conference on Cognitive Sciences, Intercognsci-2020, held on October 10-16, 2020, in Moscow. The conference was organized by the Interregional Association of Cognitive Studies, with the participation of the Pavlov Society for Neurophysiology and Higher Nervous Activity, and supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and a number of the north eastern European research institutions. All in all, this book provides cognitive scientists around the world with a timely snapshot of interdisciplinary research and cutting-edge models, and a major source of inspiration for future collaborations in the areas of artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Advisory Editorial Board
- Program and Reviewing Committee
- Contents
- Conference Invited Lectures
- Language, Cognitive Systems, and the Methodology of Observation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Discourse Structure
- 3 Disfluencies
- 4 Reference and Referential Choice
- 5 Referential Strategies and Referential Conflict
- 6 Agreement
- 7 Multichannel Communication
- 8 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Trends and Perspectives in Cognitive Research
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Communication Through Gaze Contacts
- 3 Metamorphoses of "Sensus Communis"
- 4 Grand Design of Cognitive Organization
- 5 Semantics in the Brain and in the World
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Cognitive Development, Skills, and Aging
- Theoretical and Empirical Criteria for Selecting Cognitive Over-Performers: Data from a Primary School in Moscow
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials
- 3 Procedures
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Perceptual-Cognitive Demands of Esports and Team Sports: A Comparative Study
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Relevancy of Esports
- 1.2 Studies of Amateur Gaming
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Measures
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Ethics Statement
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Relation Between Cognitive Flexibility and Language Production in Preschool Children
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Executive Functions and Language
- 1.2 Cognitive Flexibility
- 1.3 Language Production
- 1.4 Relation Between Cognitive Flexibility and Language Production
- 1.5 Aims and Hypotheses
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Measures
- 2.4 Procedure
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Correlation Analysis of Cognitive Flexibility and Oral Language Skills in Preschoolers
- 3.2 Differences in the Development of Oral Language in Preschoolers with Different Levels of Cognitive Flexibility
- 3.3 Regression Analysis of Cognitive Flexibility, Intelligence and Oral Language Skills in Preschoolers
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Digital Psychophysiological Mapping of Primary School Children with/without Learning Disabilities
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 The Digital Psychophysiological Mapping. Assessment of the Level of Attention and Features of Sensorimotor Activity
- 2.4 Monitoring of Heart Rate Variability and the Autonomic Regulation
- 2.5 Assessment of the Maturation of Cortical Rhythms
- 2.6 Assessment of the Adaptive Neuromodulation for the Correction of School Disability
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Representation of School Disability in the Level of Attention and Features of Sensorimotor Activity
- 3.2 Representation of School Disability in Heart Rate Variability and the Autonomic Regulation
- 3.3 Representation of School Disability in Cortical Rhythms
- 3.4 Effectivity of the Adaptive Neuromodulation for the Correction of School Disability
- 3.5 Psychophysiological Markers of Different Kind of School Disabilities
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Theory of Mind and Behavioral Control in Children with and without Borderline Intellectual Functioning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Methods
- 3 Results
- 3.1 ToM's Tasks Performance
- 3.2 Behavioral control's Tasks Performance
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Bilingualism and Reserve: Etiology of Successful Aging
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Bilingualism and Successful Aging
- 2 Consequences of Bilingualism for Brain and Cognition
- 2.1 Bilingualism and Brain Reserve
- 2.2 Bilingualism and Cognitive Reserve: Neural Reserve and Neural Compensation
- 2.3 Etiology of Bilingualism-Induced Reserve
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Perception, Memory, and Higher Cognition
- Recognition of Visual Stimuli Which Proceeded by Socially Significant Images: An ERP Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Materials
- 2.1 Subjects
- 2.2 Stimuli and Procedure
- 2.3 Recording and Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Behavioral Results
- 3.2 ERP Results
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 RT Depended on Mask Category
- 4.2 Early ERP Components
- 4.3 Mid-latency ERP Components
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- How Areas of Ventral Visual Stream Interact When We Memorize Color and Shape Information
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Visual Stimuli and Experimental Design
- 2.3 EEG Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Hints in Insight Problem Solving
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiment
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Participants
- 3.2 Stimuli
- 3.3 Procedure
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Effects of Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Frequency of Insights During Anagram Solving
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Subjects
- 2.2 Neuromodulation
- 2.3 Task
- 2.4 Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- The Mirror Neuron System Activity is Higher with Personal Direct Interaction
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Mirror Neurons Discovering
- 1.2 Mirror Neurons Functions
- 1.3 Mirror Neuron System Research Methods
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Experimental Design
- 2.3 Participants
- 2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Changes in the Alpha1 Band
- 3.2 Changes in the Alpha2 Band
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 Changes in Upper Alpha Band
- 4.2 Occipital Alpha Rhythm and Visual Attention
- 4.3 Demonstration Type Effect
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Gender Differences in Object and Spatial Inattentional Blindness Under Working Memory Load
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials
- 2.3 Procedures
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of 'Dry' Immersion on Visual Illusions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Auditory Mechanisms for Analyzing Conspecific Movement
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Domains of Eye-Tracking Research
- Probability of Visually Perceiving Emotional Expression During Saccade is Rising, not Being Suppressed
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Eye Movements and EEG During Reading as Markers of Interest
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Age Features of Eye Movements in Adolescents When Reading from Various Electronic Devices
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Design and Apparatus
- 2.4 Stimuli
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Dependence of Eye Movement Parameters During Sight-Reading on Pianist's Skill and Complexity of Musical Notation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Equipment
- 2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Linear and Non-linear Patterns of Eye Movements in Lexical Search: Expert Versus Novice Language Learners
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Eye Movements in Visual Semantic Search: Scanning Patterns and Cognitive Processing Across Three Cultures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Sample
- 2.2 Stimuli and Task
- 2.3 Procedure
- 2.4 Recorded Data
- 2.5 Data Processing
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Word Recognition Results
- 3.2 Scanning Patterns
- 3.3 Cognitive Processing Features
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Saccade Trajectories in the Presence of Emotional and Non-emotional Distractors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Apparatus, Stimuli and Procedure
- 2.3 Experimental Design
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Variety of Cognitive Decisions
- Cognitive Mechanisms of Ambiguity Resolution
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Towards a Typology of Ambiguity
- 3 Ambiguity Perception and Resolution
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Psychophysiological Interactions Underlying Meaning Selection in Ambiguity Resolution
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Stimuli and Procedure
- 2.3 fMRI Image Acquisition Procedure and Image Processing
- 2.4 Psychophysiological Interactions Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Phonetic Ambiguity Resolution: To Be or not to Be Aware
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Activation-Based Model vs. Negative Choice Theory
- 3 Experiment
- 3.1 Method
- 3.2 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Stroop Effect: Conflict Detection and Control Strategy Factors
- 1 The Stroop Effect
- 2 The Mechanisms for Overcoming Cognitive Conflict
- 3 Experimental Stimuli
- 4 Designs and Results of Experiments
- 5 Conclusions and Limitations
- References
- Alpha-Band Effective Connectivity During Cued Versus Implicit Modality-Specific Anticipatory Attention: EEG-Source Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Subset 1
- 3.2 Subset 2
- 3.3 Subset 3
- 3.4 Subset 4
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- The Selected Profession as Determinant of the Flynn Effect: Specificity of Changes in the Intelligence Structure of University Students
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Affective Priming and Decision-Making in the Economic Game
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials and Design
- 3 Procedure
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Pupil Dilation as a Precursor of Risky Choice in Probabilistic Gambling Task
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Procedure
- 2.3 Pupillometry
- 2.4 Statistical Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Language, Speech, and Semantics
- Cognitive Mechanisms of Semantic Derivation in the Domain of Visual Perception
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Semantic Shifts
- 2.1 The Metaphorical Mechanism
- 2.2 The Inferential Mechanism
- 2.3 The Metonymic Mechanism
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Concreteness/Abstractness Concept: State of the Art
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concreteness Effect
- 3 Neurophysiological Correlates
- 4 Linguistics and Education
- 5 Dictionaries
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Short Definite Descriptions and Referent Activation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Short Definite Descriptions and Distance
- 2.1 Corpus and Data
- 2.2 Results
- 3 Factors of SDD Usage Unrelated to Activation
- 3.1 Animacy
- 3.2 Number
- 3.3 Relative Length of PNs and SDDs
- 3.4 SDDs Among the Prior Mentions Within the Referential Chain
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Voxel-Wise Localization of Brain Activity While Comprehending Oral Russian-Language Stories
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants and stimuli
- 2.2 Stimuli Markup
- 2.3 Advanced Pre-processing
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Heteroglossia in Neurosemantics: The Case of a Word Cluster with Mentalist Content
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Participants, Ethical Approval, and Stimulus Material
- 2.2 Linguistic Markup
- 2.3 Brain Imaging
- 2.4 Data Processing
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Reconstruction of Words, Syllables, and Phonemes of Internal Speech by EEG Activity
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 State of the Art
- 1.2 Objectives
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Data Processing
- 2.2 Procedure
- 2.3 Participants and Stimuli
- 2.4 Method
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Machine Learning (Using SVM)
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Phonological and Orthographic Representations in Visual Word Recognition: ERP Study of Russian Homophones
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Subjects
- 2.3 Procedure
- 2.4 EEG Recording
- 2.5 Results
- 3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Foreign Language Proficiency, Typological Similarity to L1, and Cognitive Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials
- 2.3 Procedures
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Behavioral and Neurophysiological Correlates of Orthographic Learning in L1 and L2 Alphabets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Stimuli
- 2.3 Procedure
- 2.4 EEG Recording and Preprocessing
- 2.5 Statistical Analyses
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Behavioral Data
- 3.2 Electrophysiological Data
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Bilingualism as an Unstable State
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Basic Elements of the Phenomenological Model Description
- 2.1 Image and Categories of Objects
- 2.2 A Variety of Modes for Individual Bilingualism
- 2.3 A Tendency to Monolingualism in Collective Bilingualism
- 3 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Cognitive Processing of Emotional Words by Russian Native Speakers and Heritage Turkic-Speaking Bilinguals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Survey
- 2.2 RT-Experiment
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Emotions and Monoamines: New Approach to the Emotional Text Classification in Sentiment Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Problem Statement
- 3 The Research Question
- 4 The Purpose of the Paper
- 5 Research Methods
- 6 Theoretical Background: The Model of Lövheim Cube
- 7 Preliminary Details of Collecting Data
- 8 Featuring the Text Classes with Different Monoamine
- 8.1 Low- and High-Serotonergic Texts Features
- 8.2 Low- and High-Noradrenergic Texts Features
- 8.3 Low- and High-Dopaminergic Texts Features
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- RUPEX Search: Online Tool for Analyzing Multichannel Discourse
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Corpus and Annotation
- 3 Search Engine and User Interface
- 4 Searching in RUPEX: A Case-Study
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Semantic Similarity of Words in RuWordNet Thesaurus and in Psychosemantic Experiment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Experiment Setting
- 4 Analysis of Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Human Functional States
- Influence of Meditation on Brain Mechanisms: Methodological Aspects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Structured Interview
- 2.3 Meditative States
- 2.4 Mismatch Negativity Paradigm
- 2.5 EEG Recording and Analyses
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Functional Neuroimaging of Self-ratings Associated with Cognitive Effort
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Functional Neuroimaging and Mathematical Cognition
- 1.2 Metacognition of Effort
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials
- 2.3 Procedures
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Functional Neuroimaging and Mathematical Cognition
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Comparative Analysis of the Stress Potential of Distance and Classroom Learning: A Pilot Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Neuronal Correlates of Spontaneous Awakening and Recovery of Psychomotor Performance
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Animal Cognition and Molecular Mechanisms
- Subserving of Task Switching in Rabbits' Cingulate Cortex Neurons
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Subjects
- 2.2 Behavioral Tasks and Training
- 2.3 Brain Activity Recording
- 2.4 Variables and Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Behavioral Measures
- 3.2 Neuronal Activity
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Rapid Formation of CA1 Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Mice Exploring a Novel Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Results
- 3 Discussion and Conclusions
- 4 Materials and Methods
- References
- Selection for High Scores of Cognitive Abilities in the Laboratory Mice: Successes and Pitfalls
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Results
- 2.1 Extrapolation Task
- 2.2 Puzzle-Box Task
- 3 Discussion
- 4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Gene Expression Asymmetry in the Human Prefrontal Cortex
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Gene Expression Asymmetry Hypothesis
- 1.2 Gene Expression Asymmetry Evidences
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Samples
- 2.3 RT-qPCR
- 2.4 Immunohistochemistry
- 2.5 Imaging
- 2.6 Statistics
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Interhemispheric Asymmetry
- 3.2 Cell Phenotyping
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 Interhemispheric Asymmetry
- 4.2 Cell Phenotyping
- 5 Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Lipidomic Uniqueness of the Human Cerebellum White Matter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Samples
- 2.2 MALDI Imaging
- 2.3 Immunohistochemistry
- 2.4 Imaging
- 2.5 Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- Appendix
- References
- Brown Rats May Learn Awareness of Their Body Weight When Interacting with Environmental Objects
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Body-Awareness Studies
- 1.2 Awareness of Body Limits as a Manifestation of Body-Awareness
- 1.3 Awareness of Body Weight as a Manifestation of Body-Awareness
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Ethic Statement
- 2.2 Experimental Design
- 2.3 Subjects
- 2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Effects of Perineural Stem Cell Implantation on Motor Activity and Content of NO and Copper in the Olfactory System After Brain Ischemia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Experimental Animals and Behavioral Experiments
- 2.2 Formation of a NO Complex with a Spin Trap
- 2.3 Measurements of NO and Cu
- 2.4 Data Analyses
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Behavior of Rats After Brain Ischemia
- 3.2 Behavior of Rats After Brain Ischemia and Administration of MSCs
- 3.3 Migration of MSCs After Its Intranasal Perineural Administration
- 3.4 NO and Cu Content After Brain Ischemia and MSCs Intranasal Perineural Administration
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Wild Animals as the Model Subjects to Study the Hippocampal Formation, Spatial Navigation and Memory
- References
- Reconsolidation and Cognitive Novelty
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Sensory Inflow from Whiskers Modulates Development of Absence Epilepsy in WAG/Rij Rats
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Electroencephalographic Study
- 2.2 Patch-Clamp Study
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Effect of Bilateral Whisker Trimming (PN1-8) on the Age-Related Dynamics of Spike-Wave Seizures
- 3.2 Effect of Unilateral Neonatal Whisker Trimming (PN1-8) on the Excitability of Cortical Neurons in the Somatosensory Cortex
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Medical Applications
- Study of Chronic Post-Comatose States: On the Way to Understanding the Phenomenon of Consciousness
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Anatomical Abnormalities in Chronic DOC
- 3 Functional Neuroimaging in Chronic DOC
- 4 Electrophysiological Studies in Chronic DOC
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Passive Intraoperative Language Mapping Using Electrocorticographic Signals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Functional Brain Connectivity in Speech Disfluency Perception
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Equipment and Materials
- 2.3 Procedure
- 2.4 Neuroimaging Data Collection and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Interaction Between Oculomotor Impairments, Voluntary Attention and Working Memory Disorders in Children with Cerebellar Tumors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Auditory Oddball P300 in Schizophrenia: An Update
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Auditory Oddball ERP Recording
- 2.3 MRI
- 3 Results and Discussion
- References
- Alpha Oscillations in the Subthalamic Nucleus Interfere with Motor Functions in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Patients
- 2.2 Procedure and Data Collection
- 2.3 Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Localization of Alpha and Beta Peaks
- 3.2 Associations of the Oscillations with Voluntary Movements
- 3.3 The Correlation Between Oscillations and Clinical Signs of PD
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Induced Delusional Disorder (Folie à Deux)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Anamnesis
- 3 fMRI
- 3.1 Technical Specifications
- 3.2 The Method of Selection of the Stimulus Material
- 3.3 The Results of fMRI
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Works
- 2 Data and Methods
- 2.1 Improvements
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Influence of Dominance on Human Brain Activity During Voluntary Movement in Parkinson's Disease
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Control Group
- 3.2 Parkinsonian Patients
- 3.3 Parkinsonian and Control Groups Contrast
- 4 Discussion
- Appendix
- References
- Gamma Activity During Observation, Imagination, and Execution of Movements in Patients with Epilepsy: Invasive Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Ethics Statement
- 2.2 Subjects
- 2.3 Experimental Design
- 2.4 Electrodes and Signal Acquisition
- 2.5 Data Processing and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Gamma Activity in Various Tasks
- 3.2 Gamma Activity and Different hand's Movements
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Diagnostics of Ataxia in Children Who Survived Cerebellar Tumor: The Relationship Between Parameters of Tandem Gait, Saccadic System and Postural Stability
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Prevents Memory Impairment by Methiothepin
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Animals
- 2.2 Behavioral Experiments: Context Conditioning Paradigm
- 2.3 Drugs and Injections
- 2.4 Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- EEG-Correlates of Neuroinflammation and Neuroplasticity Processes in Patients with Depressive-Delusional Conditions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Patients
- 2.2 Clinical Assessments
- 2.3 EEG Study
- 2.4 Immunological study.
- 2.5 Statistics
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References:
- Cognitive Robotics and Elements of AI
- Cognitive Architecture for a Companion Robot: Speech Comprehension and Real-World Awareness
- 1 Introduction
- 2 F-2 Architecture
- 3 Speech Processor
- 4 Computer Vision Processor
- 5 Competitive Processing
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Human Communicative Behavior While Solving Tangram Puzzles for Subsequent Transfer to a Robot
- 1 Introduction
- 2 F-2 Robot Platform for Experiments
- 2.1 Modeling of Multimodal Robot Behavior
- 2.2 Video Corpus
- 3 Formal Model of Emotional Dynamics
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Towards Constructing an Autonomous Agent-Scientist
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Approaches to Modeling of Autonomous Agents with Profound Cognitive Abilities
- 3 Model Description
- 4 Results of Computer Simulation
- 4.1 Reference Version of Modeling
- 4.2 Influence of the Value of the Reward at Successful Problem Solving
- 4.3 Influence of "Mutational" Transitions Between Types of Agents
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Method for Automated Recognition of Frustration-Derived Aggression in Texts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Data Set of E-Reactions
- 4 Aggression Classification Framework
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Representation of "Natural" Concepts and Classes by a Hypernet Lattice of (Probabilistic) Formal Concepts
- 1 Hypernet of Probabilistic Formal Concepts
- 2 Probabilistic Formal Concepts
- 3 Formal Model of Neuron that Learn Maximal Specific Causal Relations. Probabilistic Formal Concepts as Cellular Ensembles
- References
- Methodological Miscellania
- Data-Driven Parametric Statistical Testing of Functional Connectivity Between Brain Sources Characterized by Activity with Close-to-Zero Phase Lags
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Randomization Techniques
- 2.2 Sampling from Wishart Distribution
- 2.3 Material
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Analysis of a Source-Space Low-Density EEG-Based Motor Imagery BCI
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Materials
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- On the Structure of Conceptual Experience in a Model of Intelligence: Neural Network Modeling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Materials
- 2.3 Procedures
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Comparison of Simulated Macro- and Mesoscopic Cortical Traveling Waves with MEG Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- 6 Ethical Approval
- 7 Supplementary Materials
- References
- Selection of Functionally Homogeneous Human Brain Regions for Functional Connectomes Building Based on fMRI Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 FHR Selection
- 2.2 Testing and Approbation
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Simulated Data
- 3.2 Experimental Data
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Designing Sense of Agency Experiments to Study Joint Human-Machine Grasping Actions
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Sense of Agency
- 1.2 Intentional Binding and Spatial Binding
- 1.3 SoA in Joint Actions
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Apparatus
- 2.2 Experimental Design
- 2.3 Participants
- 2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
- 3 Preliminary Results
- 3.1 Enhanced Action Speed in the Actpas Condition
- 3.2 Subjective Estimates of Distance
- 3.3 Survey Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning in the Diagnosis of Disorders of Consciousness: Opportunities and Challenges
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Recent Applications of Machine Learning to the Differentiation Between Disorders of Consciousness
- 3 Classification of Mental States Using Machine Learning for Detection of Command Following in DOC Patients
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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This eBook uses Watermark-DRM, a „soft” copy protection. This means that there are no technical restrictions to prevent illegal distribution. However, there is a personalised watermark embedded in the eBook that can be used to identify the purchaser of the eBook in the event of misuse and to provide evidence for legal purposes.
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