
Computer Vision - ECCV 2020
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The 1360 revised papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 5025 submissions. The papers deal with topics such as computer vision; machine learning; deep neural networks; reinforcement learning; object recognition; image classification; image processing; object detection; semantic segmentation; human pose estimation; 3d reconstruction; stereo vision; computational photography; neural networks; image coding; image reconstruction; object recognition; motion estimation.
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Content
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents - Part XVII
- Class-Wise Dynamic Graph Convolution for Semantic Segmentation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Preliminaries
- 3.2 Overall Framework
- 3.3 Class-Wise Dynamic Graph Convolution Module
- 3.4 Loss Function
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
- 4.2 Implementation Details
- 4.3 Ablation Study
- 4.4 Comparisons with State-of-the-Arts
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Character-Preserving Coherent Story Visualization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 GAN-based Text-to-Image Synthesis
- 2.2 Evaluation Metrics of Image Generation
- 3 Character-Preserving Coherent Story Visualization
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.2 Story and Context Encoder
- 3.3 Figure-Ground Aware Generation
- 3.4 Loss Function
- 3.5 Fréchet Story Distance
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Dataset
- 4.3 Baselines
- 4.4 Qualitative Comparison
- 4.5 Quantitative Comparison
- 4.6 Architecture Search
- 4.7 FSD Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- GINet: Graph Interaction Network for Scene Parsing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Framework of Graph Interaction Network (GINet)
- 3.2 Graph Interaction Unit
- 3.3 Semantic Context Loss
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets
- 4.2 Implementation Details
- 4.3 Experiments on Pascal-Context
- 4.4 Experiments on COCO Stuff
- 4.5 Experiments on ADE20K
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Tensor Low-Rank Reconstruction for Semantic Segmentation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.2 Tensor Generation Module
- 3.3 Tensor Reconstruction Module
- 3.4 Global Pooling Module
- 3.5 Network Details
- 3.6 Relation to Previous Approaches
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Results on Different Datasets
- 4.3 Ablation Study
- 4.4 Further Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Attentive Normalization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 The Proposed Attentive Normalization
- 3.1 Background on Feature Normalization
- 3.2 Background on Feature Attention
- 3.3 Attentive Normalization
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Ablation Study
- 4.2 Image Classification in ImageNet-1000
- 4.3 Object Detection and Segmentation in COCO
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Count- and Similarity-Aware R-CNN for Pedestrian Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Baseline Two-Stage Detection Framework
- 4 Our Approach
- 4.1 Detection Branch
- 4.2 Count-and-Similarity Branch
- 4.3 Inference
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
- 5.2 Implementation Details
- 5.3 CityPersons Dataset
- 5.4 CrowdHuman Dataset
- 5.5 Results on Person Instance Segmentation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- TRADI: Tracking Deep Neural Network Weight Distributions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 TRAcking of the Weight DIstribution (TRADI)
- 2.1 Notations and Hypotheses
- 2.2 TRAcking of the DIstribution (TRADI) of Weights of a DNN
- 2.3 Training the DNNs
- 2.4 TRADI Training Algorithm Overview
- 2.5 TRADI Uncertainty During Testing
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Toy Experiments
- 4.2 Regression Experiments
- 4.3 Classification Experiments
- 4.4 Uncertainty Evaluation for Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Test Samples
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Spatiotemporal Attacks for Embodied Agents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Adversarial Attacks for the Embodiment
- 3.1 Motivations
- 3.2 Problem Definition
- 4 Spatiotemporal Attack Framework
- 4.1 Temporal Attention Stimulus
- 4.2 Spatially Contextual Perturbations
- 4.3 Optimization Formulations
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Experimental Setting
- 5.2 Evaluation Metrics
- 5.3 Implementation Details
- 5.4 Attack via a Differentiable Renderer
- 5.5 Transfer Attack onto a Non-differentiable Renderer
- 5.6 Generalization Ability of the Attack
- 5.7 Improving Agent Robustness with Adversarial Training
- 5.8 Ablation Study
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Caption-Supervised Face Recognition: Training a State-of-the-Art Face Model Without Manual Annotation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Dataset
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Experiment Setting
- 5.2 Comparison to Fully Supervised Training
- 5.3 Comparison to SSL and MIL Methods
- 5.4 Ablation Study and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Unselfie: Translating Selfies to Neutral-Pose Portraits in the Wild
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Our Method
- 3.1 Datasets
- 3.2 Nearest Pose Search
- 3.3 Coordinate-Based Inpainting
- 3.4 Composition
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Comparisons with Existing Methods
- 4.2 Ablation Study
- 4.3 Limitations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Interpretation of Universal Adversarial Patches in Face Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Interpretation of Adversarial Patch as Face
- 3.1 Preliminaries on Face Detection
- 3.2 Design of Adversarial Patch
- 3.3 Generality
- 3.4 Interpretation of Adversarial Patch
- 4 Improved Optimization of Adversarial Patch
- 4.1 Evaluation Metric
- 4.2 Improved Optimization
- 4.3 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Few-Shot Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Objects in the Wild
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Few-Shot Learning Setup
- 3.2 Network Description
- 3.3 Learning Procedure
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Few-Shot Object Detection
- 4.2 Few-Shot Viewpoint Estimation
- 4.3 Evaluation of Joint Detection and Viewpoint Estimation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Weakly Supervised 3D Hand Pose Estimation via Biomechanical Constraints
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Biomechanical Constraints
- 3.2 Zroot Refinement
- 3.3 Final Loss
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Evaluation
- 5.1 Datasets
- 5.2 Evaluation Metric
- 5.3 Effect of Weak-Supervision
- 5.4 Ablation Study
- 5.5 Bootstrapping with Synthetic Data
- 5.6 Bootstrapping with Real Data
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Dynamic Dual-Attentive Aggregation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Baseline Cross-modality Re-ID
- 3.2 Intra-modality Weighted-Part Aggregation
- 3.3 Cross-modality Graph Structured Attention
- 3.4 Dynamic Dual Aggregation Learning
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Experimental Settings
- 4.2 Ablation Study
- 4.3 Comparison with State-of-the-Art Methods
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Contextual Heterogeneous Graph Network for Human-Object Interaction Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Preliminary
- 3.2 Pipeline
- 3.3 Contextual Learning
- 3.4 HOI Prediction
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets and Metrics
- 4.2 Implementation Details
- 4.3 Ablation Studies
- 4.4 Performance and Comparison
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Zero-Shot Image Super-Resolution with Depth Guided Internal Degradation Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Depth Guided Training Data Generation
- 3.2 Network Structure
- 3.3 Bi-cycle Training
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Experiment
- 5.1 Dataset and Training Setup
- 5.2 Comparison with the State of the Arts
- 5.3 Visual Comparison
- 5.4 Super-Resolving Image with Estimated Depth
- 5.5 Ablation Study
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Closest Point Proposalpg for MCMC-based Probabilistic Surface Registration
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Gaussian Process Morphable Model (GPMM)
- 2.2 Analytical Posterior Model
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Approximating the Posterior Distribution
- 3.2 CP-proposal
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Convergence Comparison
- 4.2 Posterior Estimation of Missing Data
- 4.3 Registration Accuracy - ICP vs CPD vs CP-proposal
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Interactive Video Object Segmentation Using Global and Local Transfer Modules
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 3.1 Network Architecture
- 3.2 Training Phase
- 3.3 Inference Phase
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Comparative Assessment
- 4.2 User Study
- 4.3 Ablation Studies
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- End-to-end Interpretable Learning of Non-blind Image Deblurring
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 1.2 Main Contributions
- 2 Proposed Method
- 2.1 A Convolutional HQS Algorithm
- 2.2 Convolutional PCR Iterations
- 2.3 An End-to-end Trainable CHQS Algorithm
- 3 Implementation and Results
- 3.1 Implementation Details
- 3.2 Experimental Validation of CPCR and CHQS
- 3.3 Uniform Deblurring
- 3.4 Non-uniform Motion Blur Removal
- 3.5 Deblurring with Approximated Blur Kernels
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Employing Multi-estimations for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Semantic Segmentation
- 2.2 Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
- 2.3 Learning from Noisy Labels
- 3 Pilot Experiments
- 4 Approach
- 4.1 The Class Activation Map
- 4.2 Multi-type Seeds
- 4.3 Multi-scale Seeds
- 4.4 Multi-architecture Seeds
- 4.5 The Weighted Selective Training
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Dataset
- 5.2 Implementation Details
- 5.3 The Influence of Multiple Seeds
- 5.4 The Weighted Selective Training
- 5.5 Comparison with Related Works
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Learning Noise-Aware Encoder-Decoder from Noisy Labels by Alternating Back-Propagation for Saliency Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Framework
- 3.1 Noise-Aware Encoder-Decoder Network
- 3.2 Maximum Likelihood via Alternating Back-Propagation
- 3.3 Comparison with Variational Inference
- 3.4 Network Architectural Design
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Comparison with the State-of-the-Art Methods
- 4.3 Ablation Study
- 4.4 Model Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Rethinking Image Deraining via Rain Streaks and Vapors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 3.1 SNet
- 3.2 VNet
- 3.3 ANet
- 3.4 Network Training
- 3.5 Visualizations
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Dataset Constructions
- 4.2 Ablation Studies
- 4.3 Evaluations with State-of-the-Art
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Finding Non-uniform Quantization Schemes Using Multi-task Gaussian Processes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Constraining the Space
- 3.2 Exploring the Space
- 3.3 Sampling the Space
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Is Sharing of Egocentric Video Giving Away Your Biometric Signature?
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Extracting Gait Signatures from Egocentric Videos
- 3.2 Recognizing Wearer from First Person Video
- 3.3 Extracting Gait from Sparse Optical Flow
- 3.4 Recognizing Wearer from Third Person Video
- 4 Datasets Used
- 5 Experiments and Results
- 5.1 Hyper-parameters and Ablation Study
- 5.2 Wearer Recognition in Egocentric Videos
- 5.3 Wearer Recognition in Third Person Videos
- 5.4 Model Interpretability
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Captioning Images Taken by People Who Are Blind
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 VizWiz-Captions
- 3.1 Dataset Creation
- 3.2 Dataset Analysis
- 4 Algorithm Benchmarking
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Improving Semantic Segmentation via Decoupled Body and Edge Supervision
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Decoupled Segmentation Framework
- 3.2 Body Generation Module
- 3.3 Edge Preservation Module
- 3.4 Decoupled Body and Edge Supervision
- 3.5 Network Architecture
- 4 Experiment
- 4.1 Ablation Studies
- 4.2 Visual Analysis
- 4.3 Results on Other Datasets
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Conditional Entropy Coding for Efficient Video Compression
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Work
- 2.1 Deep Image Compression
- 2.2 Video Compression
- 2.3 Internal Learning
- 3 Entropy-Focused Video Compression
- 3.1 Single-Image Encoder/Decoder
- 3.2 Conditional Entropy Model for Video Encoding
- 3.3 Rate-distortion Loss Function
- 4 Internal Learning of the Frame Code
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Datasets, Metrics, and Video Codecs
- 5.2 Runtime and Rate-distortion on UVG
- 5.3 Rate-distortion on NorthAmerica
- 5.4 Varying Framerates on UVG and CDVL
- 5.5 Qualitative Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Differentiable Feature Aggregation Search for Knowledge Distillation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Feature Distillation
- 3.2 Differentiable Group-Wise Search
- 3.3 Time Complexity Analysis
- 3.4 Implementation Details
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 CIFAR-100
- 4.2 CINIC-10
- 4.3 The Effectiveness of Differentiable Search
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Attention Guided Anomaly Localization in Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Approach: CAVGA
- 3.1 Unsupervised Approach: CAVGAu
- 3.2 Weakly Supervised Approach: CAVGAw
- 4 Experimental Setup
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Ablation Study
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Self-supervised Video Representation Learning by Pace Prediction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Our Approach
- 3.1 Pace Prediction
- 3.2 Contrastive Learning
- 3.3 Network Architecture and Training
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets and Implementation Details
- 4.2 Ablation Studies
- 4.3 Action Recognition
- 4.4 Video Retrieval
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Full-Body Awareness from Partial Observations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Base Models
- 3.2 Iterative Adaptation to Partial Visibility
- 3.3 Implementation Details
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets and Annotations
- 4.2 Experimental Setup
- 4.3 Results on VLOG
- 4.4 Generalization Evaluations
- 4.5 Additional Comparisons
- 5 Discussion
- References
- Reinforced Axial Refinement Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Baseline and the Curse of Sampling in 3D Space
- 3.2 Towards Higher Sampling Efficiency
- 3.3 Refining 3D Detection with Reinforcement Learning
- 3.4 Parameter-Aware Data Enhancement
- 3.5 Implementation Details
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Dataset and Evaluation
- 4.2 Comparison to the State-of-the-Arts
- 4.3 Diagnostic Studies
- 4.4 Computational Costs
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Self-supervised Multi-task Procedure Learning from Instructional Videos
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Prior Work
- 1.2 Paper Contributions
- 2 Self-supervised Procedure Learning
- 2.1 Proposed Framework
- 2.2 Proposed Learning Method
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Experimental Setup
- 3.2 Experimental Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- CosyPose: Consistent Multi-view Multi-object 6D Pose Estimation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Multi-view Multi-object 6D Object Pose Estimation
- 3.1 Approach Overview
- 3.2 Stage 1: Object Candidate Generation
- 3.3 Stage 2: Object Candidate Matching
- 3.4 Stage 3: Scene Refinement
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Single-View Single-Object Experiments
- 4.2 Multi-view Experiments
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editing
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 2 In-Domain GAN Inversion
- 2.1 Domain-Guided Encoder
- 2.2 Domain-Regularized Optimization
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Experimental Settings
- 3.2 Semantic Analysis of the Inverted Codes
- 3.3 Inversion Quality and Speed
- 3.4 Real Image Editing
- 3.5 Ablation Study
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Key Frame Proposal Network for Efficient Pose Estimation in Videos
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Atomic Dynamics-Based Representation of Temporal Data
- 3.2 Key Frame Selection Unsupervised Loss
- 3.3 Human Pose Interpolation
- 3.4 Architecture, Training, and Inference
- 3.5 Online Key Frame Detection
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Data Preprocessing and Evaluation Metrics
- 4.2 Qualitative Examples
- 4.3 Ablation Studies
- 4.4 Comparison Against the State-of-Art
- 4.5 Robustness of Our Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Exchangeable Deep Neural Networks for Set-to-Set Matching and Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries: Set-to-Set Matching
- 2.1 Mappings of Exchangeability
- 3 Matching and Learning for Sets
- 3.1 Cross-Set Feature Transformation
- 3.2 Calculating Matching Score for Sets
- 3.3 Training for Pairs of Sets
- 4 Related Works
- 5 Experiments
- 5.1 Overall Architecture
- 5.2 Baselines for Comparisons
- 5.3 Training Settings
- 5.4 Fashion Set Matching
- 5.5 Group Re-identification
- 5.6 Ablation Study
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Making Sense of CNNs: Interpreting Deep Representations and Their Invariances with INNs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Recovering the Invariances of Deep Models
- 3.2 Interpreting Representations and Their Invariances
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Comparison to Existing Methods
- 4.2 Understanding Models
- 4.3 Effects of Data Shifts on Models
- 4.4 Modifying Representations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Cross-Modal Weighting Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Network Overview and Motivation
- 3.2 Low- and Middle-Level Cross-Modal Weighting
- 3.3 High-Level Cross-Modal Weighting
- 3.4 Implementation Details
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
- 4.2 Comparison with State-of-the-Art Methods
- 4.3 Ablation Studies
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Open-Set Adversarial Defense
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Background
- 4 Proposed Method
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Datasets
- 5.2 Baseline Methods
- 5.3 Quantitative Results
- 5.4 Ablation Study
- 5.5 Qualitative Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Deep Image Compression Using Decoder Side Information
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Deep Distributed Source Coding for Images
- 3.1 Architecture
- 3.2 Using Side Information
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Results
- 4.3 Ablation Study
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Meta-Sim2: Unsupervised Learning of Scene Structure for Synthetic Data Generation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Synthetic Content Creation
- 2.2 Graph Generation
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Representing Synthetic Scenes
- 3.2 Generative Model
- 3.3 Training
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Multi MNIST
- 4.2 Aerial 2D
- 4.3 3D Driving Scenes
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Generic Visualization Approach pgfor Convolutional Neural Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Constrained Attention Filter (CAF)
- 3.1 Class-Oblivious Variant
- 3.2 Class-Specific Variant
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 WSOL Using Classification Networks
- 4.2 WSOL Using Retrieval Networks
- 4.3 Recurrent Networks' Attention
- 4.4 Ablation Study
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Interactive Annotation of 3D Object Geometry Using 2D Scribbles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Interactive 3D Annotation
- 3.1 Annotation Setup
- 3.2 Scribble Interaction Module
- 3.3 Point Interaction Module
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Experimental Settings
- 4.2 ShapeNet Annotation
- 4.3 Annotating Real Scans
- 4.4 Analysis
- 4.5 User Study
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Hierarchical Kinematic Human Mesh Recovery
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 3D Body Representation
- 3.2 Hierarchical Kinematic Pose and Shape Estimation
- 3.3 Overall Learning Objective
- 3.4 In-the-Loop Optimization
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 5 Summary
- References
- Multi-loss Rebalancing Algorithm for Monocular Depth Estimation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 3.1 Loss Function Space
- 3.2 Loss Rebalancing Algorithm
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
- 4.3 Comparison with Conventional Algorithms
- 4.4 Ablation Studies
- 4.5 Different Backbone Networks
- 4.6 Time Complexity
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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