
Designing Stock Market Trading Systems
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Designing Stock Market Trading Systems
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Motivation
- 1.3 Scope and data
- 1.4 The efficient market hypothesis
- 1.5 The illusion of knowledge
- 1.6 Investing versus trading
- 1.6.1 Investing
- 1.6.2 Trading
- 1.7 Building a mechanical stock market trading system
- 1.8 The place of soft computing
- 1.9 How to use this book
- Chapter 2: Introduction to Trading
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Different approaches to trading
- 2.2.1 Direction of trading
- 2.2.2 Time frame of trading
- 2.2.3 Type of behaviour exploited
- 2.2.3.1 Trend-based trading
- 2.2.3.2 Breakout trading
- 2.2.3.3 Momentum trading
- 2.2.3.4 Mean reversion trading
- 2.2.3.5 High frequency trading
- 2.3 Conclusion
- 2.4 The next step
- Chapter 3: Fundamental Variables
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Benjamin Graham and value investing
- 3.2 Informational advantage and market efficiency
- 3.3 A note on adjustments
- 3.4 Core strategies
- 3.4.1 Intrinsic value estimates
- 3.4.2 Fundamental filters
- 3.4.3 Ranking filters
- 3.5 The elements of a fundamentals-based filter
- 3.5.1 Wealth of a firm and its shareholders
- 3.5.1.1 Book value
- 3.5.1.2 Current assets vs. current liabilities
- 3.5.1.3 Leverage metrics
- 3.5.2 Earnings capacity
- 3.5.3 Ability to generate cash
- 3.6 Fundamental ratios and industry comparisons
- 3.7 A final note on cross-country investing and research
- 3.8 The next step
- 3.9 Case Study: Analysing a variable
- 3.9.1 Introduction
- 3.9.2 Example - P/E Ratio
- 3.9.3 Wealth-Lab
- 3.9.4 SPSS
- 3.9.5 Outliers
- Chapter 4: Technical Variables
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.1.1 Charting
- 4.1.2 Technical indicators
- 4.1.3 Other approaches
- 4.2 Charting and pattern analysis
- 4.3 Technical indicators
- 4.3.1 Intermarket analysis
- 4.3.2 Moving averages
- 4.3.3 Volume
- 4.3.4 Momentum indicators
- 4.3.4.1 Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)
- 4.3.4.2 Relative Strength Indicator (RSI)
- 4.4 Alternative approaches
- 4.5 On use and misuse of technical analysis
- Case Study: Does Technical Analysis Have Any Credibility?
- Chapter 5: Soft Computing
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Types of soft computing
- 5.1.2 Expert systems
- 5.1.3 Case-based reasoning
- 5.1.4 Genetic algorithms
- 5.1.5 Swarm intelligence
- 5.1.6 Artificial neural networks
- 5.2 Review of research
- 5.2.1 Soft computing classifications
- 5.2.2 Research into time series prediction
- 5.2.3 Research into pattern recognition and classification
- 5.2.4 Research into optimisation
- 5.2.5 Research into ensemble approaches
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 The next step
- Chapter 6: Creating Artificial Neural Networks
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Expressing your problem
- 6.3 Partitioning data
- 6.4 Finding variables of influence
- 6.5 ANN architecture choices
- 6.6 ANN training
- 6.6.1 Momentum
- 6.6.2 Training rate
- 6.7 ANN in-sample testing
- 6.8 Conclusion
- 6.9 The next step
- Chapter 7: Trading Systems and Distributions
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Studying a group of trades
- 7.2.1 Average profitability metrics
- 7.2.1.1 The students t-test
- 7.2.1.2 The runs test
- 7.2.2 Winning metrics
- 7.2.3 Losing metrics
- 7.2.4 Summary metrics
- 7.2.5 Distributions
- 7.2.5.1 Short-term distribution
- 7.2.5.2 Medium-term distribution
- 7.2.5.3 Long-term distribution
- 7.2.6 Comparing two sets of raw trades
- 7.3 Conclusions
- 7.4 The next step
- Chapter 8: Position Sizing
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.1.1 Fixed position sizing
- 8.1.2 Kelly method
- 8.1.3 Optimal-f
- 8.1.4 Percentage of equity
- 8.1.5 Maximum risk percentage
- 8.1.6 Martingale
- 8.1.7 Anti-martingale
- 8.2 Pyramiding
- 8.3 Conclusions
- 8.4 The next step
- Chapter 9: Risk
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Trade Risk
- 9.2.1 Stop-loss orders
- 9.2.2 Using maximum adverse excursion (MAE) to select the stoploss threshold
- 9.3 Risk of ruin
- 9.4 Portfolio Risk
- 9.5 Additional portfolio metrics
- 9.6 Monte Carlo Analysis
- Case study: are stops useful in trend trading systems?
- Chapter 10: Case Studies
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 A note about data
- 10.3 A note about the case studies
- 10.4 Building a technical trading system with neural networks
- 10.4.1 Splitting data
- 10.4.2 Benchmark initial rules
- 10.4.3 Identify specific problems
- 10.4.4 Identify inputs and outputs for the ANN
- 10.4.5 Train the networks
- 10.4.6 Derive money management and risk settings
- 10.4.7 In-sample benchmarking
- 10.4.8 Out-of-sample benchmarking
- 10.4.9 Decide on final product
- 10.5 Building a fundamental trading system with neural networks
- 10.5.1 Splitting data
- 10.5.2 Benchmark initial rules
- 10.5.3 Identify specific problems
- 10.5.4 Identify inputs and outputs for ANN
- 10.5.5 Train the networks
- 10.5.6 Derive money management and risk settings
- 10.5.7 In-sample benchmarking
- 10.5.8 Out-of-sample benchmarking
- 10.5.9 Decide on final product
- Final thoughts
- Appendices
- Script segments
- Bibliography
- Index
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