
Rollover Accident Reconstruction
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Content
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 1 Methodology for Simulation of Rollover Cases
- Introduction
- Short History in Rollover Research
- Short History in Rollover Tests
- Short History in Rollover Protection
- The Necessity for Rollover Methodology
- Rollover Tool Chain Methodology
- Application and Results of the Rollover Tool Chain
- Accident Scenario Module (ASM)
- Active Safety Systems Design Module (ASSDM)
- Restraint Systems and Interior Design Module (RSIDM)
- Benefit and Injury Assessment Module (BIAM)
- Conventional Assessment Parameters
- Injury Assessment Parameters
- Harm Assessment Parameters
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 2 Dolly Rollover Testing of Child Safety Seats
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 3 Trajectory Model of Occupants Ejected in Rollover Crashes
- Introduction
- Methods
- Generalized Vehicle Dynamics Model
- Occupant Ejection Model
- Model Parameter Optimization
- Model Validation
- Results
- Dolly Rollover Test
- Model Parameter Optimization
- Model Validation
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 4 Modelling the Effects of Seat Belts on Occupant Kinematics and Injury Risk in the Rollover of a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)
- Introduction
- Reconstruction and Validation of a Rollover Test
- Rollover Test Descriptions
- Reconstruction of the Rollover Test
- Injury Evaluation
- Validation of the Reconstruction
- Results of Simulations
- Dummy Simulation with Seat Belts
- Dummy Kinematics
- Injury Analysis
- Dummy Simulation Without Seat Belts
- Dummy Kinematics
- Injury Analysis
- Human Body Simulation with Seat Belts
- Human Body Kinematics
- Injury Analysis
- Human Body Simulation Without Seat Belts
- Human Body Kinematics
- Injury Analysis
- Comparison
- Discussion
- Human Body Model
- Muscular Activation
- Seat Belts
- Roof Intrusion
- Vehicle Movement
- Injury Evaluation
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Appendix
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 5 Soil-Trip Rollover Simulation and Occupant Kinematics in Real-World Accidents
- Introduction
- Soil-Trip-Over
- Rollover Accident Reconstruction with PC-Crash
- Simplified Car Model for Soil-Trip-Over Simulation
- Selection of Parameters of Simplified Soil-Trip Rollover Simulation
- Results of Simplified Soil-Trip Rollover Simulation
- Full Car Soil-Trip Rollover Simulation
- Full Car Soil-Trip Rollover Simulation Results
- Comparison of Kinematics in Dummy and Human Model
- Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 6 Occupant Ejection Trajectories in Rollover Crashes: Full-Scale Testing and Real-World Cases
- Introduction
- Methods
- Volvo XC90 Dolly Rollover Test
- Real-World Rollover Crashes
- Lincoln Navigator Rollover
- GMC Yukon Denali Rollover
- Model Parameter Optimization
- Results
- Volvo XC90 Dolly Rollover Test
- Real-World Cases
- Lincoln Navigator Rollover
- GMC Yukon Denali Rollover
- Comparison to Dolly Rollover Tests
- Ejection Marks
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 7 Occupant Trajectory Model Using Case-Specific Accident Reconstruction Data for Vehicle Position, Roll, and Yaw
- Introduction
- Methods
- Vehicle Model
- Reference Frames
- Initial Conditions
- Equations of Motion
- Occupant Model
- Occupant in Vehicle
- Occupant in Air
- Occupant on Ground
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 8 Vehicle and Occupant Responses in a Friction Trip Rollover Test
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Analysis of Impact Biomechanics
- Simulation of Vehicle and Occupant Kinematics Vehicle Motion Model
- Occupant and Restraint Kinematics Model
- Results
- Vehicle and Dummy Responses
- Responses at Peak Neck Compression
- Analysis of the Z-Axis Dynamics
- Simulation of Vehicle and Occupant Kinematics Vehicle Motion Model
- Discussion
- Effect of a Rigid Roof
- Improving Occupant Safety in a Rollover
- Dynamic Stiffness of the Hybrid III Neck
- Injury Mechanism
- References
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 9 Dynamic Response of Vehicle Roof Structure and ATD Neck Loading During Dolly Rollover Tests
- Introduction
- Forester Rollover Test Series: Overview
- Forester Test Series: Vehicle Setup
- Forester Test # 1: Dirt Surface
- Forester Test # 2: Concrete Surface
- Forester Test # 3: Dirt Surface
- Kinematics and Energy Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- Appendix A
- Forester Rollover Research Test Series Summary
- Forester Test #1 on Dirt
- Forester Test #2 on Concrete
- Forester Test #3 on Dirt With ATDS
- Appendix B
- Glass Fracture Analysis
- VOLUME 6C: CHAPTER 10 Validation of Occupant Trajectory Model Using the Ford Expedition Dolly Rollover Experimental Test Data
- Introduction
- Methods
- Reference Frames
- Vehicle Evolution
- Occupant at Ejection
- Occupant at POR
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix
- Appendix A
- About the Author
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