
Pedestrian Collisions
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Content
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 1 Design Style Influence on Pedestrian Leg Impacts
- Introduction
- Legislative Activities
- Biomechanics in Car Pedestrian Collision
- Tibia Injuries
- Knee Joints
- Dynamics of Lower Leg Pedestrian Impact
- Test Methods
- Corner of Bumper
- Lower Bumper Reference (LBR) Line
- Bonnet Leading Edge (BLE)
- Analyses Conditions
- Foam Absorber
- Impact Bar and Crash Box
- Lower Impact Bar
- CAE Requirements and Input Data
- Analyses Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Additional Sources
- Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 2 Age Effects on Injury Patterns in Pedestrian Crashes
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Breakdown of Injury Diagnoses
- Head Injuries
- Torso Injuries
- Pelvis and Lower Extremity
- Pedestrian Injury Patterns
- Head Injury
- Torso and Upper Extremity Injury
- Pelvis and Lower Extremity Injury
- Discussion
- Head
- Chest and Spine
- Abdomen
- Pelvis and Extremity Injury
- Study Limitations
- Summary/Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- Appendix
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 3 Injury Patterns among Special Populations Involved in Pedestrian Crashes
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Breakdown of Injury Diagnoses
- Head Injuries
- Torso Injuries
- Pelvis and Lower Extremity
- Common Codiagnoses for the Intoxicated Population
- Deaf Population
- Blind Population
- Intoxicated Population
- Medical Device Population
- Discussion
- Deaf Population
- Blind Population
- Intoxicated Population
- Medical Device Population
- Study Limitations
- Summary/Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- Appendix
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 4 A Bayesian Approach to Cross-Validation in Pedestrian Accident Reconstruction
- Introduction
- Reconstruction Model
- Evaluation Data
- Applying Model Checking/Criticism
- Taking a Closer Look
- Summary/Conclusion
- References
- Acknowledgments
- Appendix
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 5 Design of Lightweight Vehicle Front End Structure for Pedestrian Protection
- Introduction
- Front End Module
- Energy Absorber for Pedestrian Safety
- Thermoplastic Pedestrian Safe Front End Structure
- Stage 1: Independent Design
- Stage 2: Concurrent Evaluation of Acceptable Design Solution
- Design of the Front End Module
- Thermoplastic-Based Solution for Pedestrian Safety
- Discussion
- References
- Definitions/Abbreviations
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 6 Modeling of Pedestrian Midblock Crossing Speed with Respect to Vehicle Gap Acceptance
- Introduction
- Testing
- Scene Description
- Date/Time of Data Collection
- Equipment Setup
- Compiling the Data
- Pedestrian Speed
- Gap
- Observations
- Data Modeling
- Discussion
- Limitations and Future Work
- Summary/Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 7 Pedestrian Impact on Low-Friction Surface
- Introduction
- Discussion
- Methods
- Results
- Summary/Conclusions
- References
- Acknowledgments
- Appendix
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 8 A Novel Method for Daytime Pedestrian Detection
- Introduction
- Literature Study
- Overview
- Segmentation
- Edge Detection
- Edge Linking
- Single Pixel Disconnectivity
- Color-Edge-Based Labeling
- Detection
- Leg Detection
- Head Detection
- Summary/Conclusions
- References
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 9 Pedestrian Throw Distance Impact Speed Contour Plots Using PC-Crash
- Introduction
- Pedestrian Kinematics
- Pedestrian Collision Literature
- Modeling
- PC-Crash
- Vehicle Models
- Methodology 1
- Results 1
- Methodology 2
- Results 2
- Discussion
- Limitations
- Future Work
- Conclusions
- Appendix
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C1
- Appendix C2
- Appendix D1
- Appendix D2
- Appendix E1
- Appendix E2
- Appendix F
- Appendix G
- Appendix H
- Appendix I
- Appendix J
- Appendix K
- Appendix L
- Appendix M
- Appendix N
- VOLUME 10B - CHAPTER 10 Reconstruction of Vehicle-Pedestrian Collisions Including an Unknown Point of Impact
- Introduction
- List of Variables
- Equations of Han-Brach Model
- Example Reconstruction Using Relative Rest Positions (Wrap Collision)
- Example Reconstruction Using Relative Rest Positions (Forward Projection Collision)
- Sensitivity of Reconstruction Variables: Throw Distance
- Sensitivity of Reconstruction Variables: Relative Distance to Rest
- Conclusions
- References
- About the Author
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