
U.S. Army First Aid Manual
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTAL CRITERIA FOR FIRST AID
- Section I. Evaluate Casualty
- 1-1. Casualty Evaluation (081-831-1000)
- 1-2. Medical Assistance (081-831-1000)
- Section II. Understand Vital Body Functions
- 1-3. Respiration and Blood Circulation
- 1-4. Adverse Conditions
- CHAPTER 2 BASIC MEASURES FOR FIRST AID
- Section I. Open the Airway and Restore Breathing
- 2-1. Breathing Process
- 2-2. Assessment (Evaluation) Phase (081-831-1000 and 081-831-1042)
- 2-3. Opening the Airway-Unconscious and not Breathing Casualty (081-831-1042)
- 2-4. Rescue Breathing (Artificial Respiration)
- 2-5. Preliminary Steps - All Rescue Breathing Methods (081-831-1042)
- 2-6. Mouth-to-Mouth Method (081-831-1042)
- 2-7. Mouth-to-Nose Method
- 2-8. Heartbeat
- 2-12. Airway Obstructions
- 2-13. Opening the Obstructed Airway-Conscious Casualty (081-831-1003)
- 2-14. Open an Obstructed Airway (081-831-1042)-Casualty Lying or Unconscious
- Section II. Stop the Bleeding and Protect the Wound
- 2-15. Clothing (081-831-1016)
- 2-16. Entrance and Exit Wounds
- 2-17. Field Dressing (081-831-1016)
- 2-18. Manual Pressure (081-831-1016)
- 2-19. Pressure Dressing (081-831-1016)
- 2-20. Tourniquet (081-831-1017)
- Section III. Check and Treat for Shock
- 2-21. Causes and Effects
- 2-22. Signs/Symptoms (081-831-1000)
- 2-23. Treatment/Prevention (081-831-1005)
- CHAPTER 3 FIRST AID FOR SPECIAL WOUNDS
- Section I. Give Proper First Aid for Head Injuries
- 3-1. Head Injuries
- 3-2. Signs/Symptoms (081-831-1000)
- 3-3. General First Aid Measures (081-831-1000).
- 3-4. Dressings and Bandages
- Section II. Give Proper First Aid for Face and Neck Injuries
- 3-5. Face Injuries
- 3-6. Neck Injuries
- 3-7. Procedure
- 3-8. Dressings and Bandages (081-831-1033)
- Section III. Give Proper First Aid for Chest and Abdominal Wounds and Burn Injuries
- 3-9. Chest Wounds (081-831-1026)
- 3-10. Chest Wound(s) Procedure (081-831-1026)....
- 3-11. Abdominal Wounds
- 3-12. Abdominal Wound(s) Procedure (081-831-1025)
- 3-13. Burn Injuries
- 3-14. First Aid for Burns (081-831-1007)
- Section IV. Apply Proper Bandages to Upper and Lower Extremities
- 3-15. Shoulder Bandage
- 3-16. Elbow Bandage
- 3-17. Hand Bandage
- 3-18. Leg (Upper and Lower) Bandage
- 3-19. Knee Bandage
- 3-20. Foot Bandage
- CHAPTER 4 FIRST AID FOR FRACTURES
- 4-1. Kinds of Fractures
- 4-2. Signs/Symptoms of Fractures (081-831-1000)
- 4-3. Purposes of Immobilizing Fractures
- 4-4. Splints, Padding, Bandages, Slings, and Swathes (081-831-1034)
- 4-5. Procedures for Splinting Suspected Fractures (081-831-1034)
- 4-6. Upper Extremity Fractures (081-831-1034)
- 4-7. Lower Extremity Fractures (081-831-1034)
- 4-8. Jaw, Collarbone, and Shoulder Fractures
- 4-9. Spinal Column Fractures (081-831-1000)
- 4-10. Neck Fractures (081-831-1000)
- CHAPTER 5 FIRST AID FOR CLIMATIC INJURIES
- 5-1. Heat Injuries
- 5-2. Cold Injuries
- CHAPTER 6 FIRST AID FOR BITES AND STINGS
- 6-1. Types of Snakes
- 6-2. Snakebites
- 6-3. Human and Other Animal Bites
- 6-4. Marine (Sea) Animals
- 6-5. Insect Bites/Stings
- 6-6. Table
- CHAPTER 7 FIRST AID IN TOXIC ENVIRONMENTS
- Section I. Individual Protection and First Aid Equipment For Toxic Substances
- 7-1. Toxic Substances
- 7-2. Protective and First Aid Equipment
- Section II. Chemical-Biological Agents
- 7-3. Classification
- 7-4. Conditions for Masking Without Order or Alarm
- 7-5. First Aid for a Chemical Attack (081-831-1030 and 081-831-1031)
- Section III. Nerve Agents
- 7-6. Background Information
- 7-7. Signs/Symptoms of Nerve Agent Poisoning (081-831-1030 and 081-831-1031)
- 7-8. First Aid for Nerve Agent Poisoning (081-831-1030)
- Section IV. Other Agent
- 7-9. Blister Agents
- 7-10. Choking Agents (Lung-Damaging Agents)
- 7-11. Blood Agents
- 7-12. Incapacitating Agents
- 7-13. Incendiaries
- 7-14. First Aid for Biological Agents
- 7-15. Toxins
- 7-16. Radiological
- CHAPTER 8 FIRST AID FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS
- 8-1. Explanation of Term "Psychological First Aid"
- 8-2. Importance of Psychological First Aid
- 8-3. Situations Requiring Psychological First Aid
- 8-4. Interrelation of Psychological and Physical First Aid
- 8-5. Goals of Psychological First Aid
- 8-6. Respect for Others' Feelings
- 8-7. Emotional and Physical Disability
- 8-8. Emotional Reaction to Injury
- 8-9. Emotional Reserve Strength of Distressed Soldiers
- 8-10. Battle Fatigue (and Other Combat Stress Reactions [CSR])
- 8-11. Reactions to Stress
- 8-12. Severe Stress or Battle Fatigue Reactions
- 8-13. Application of Psychological First Aid
- 8-14. Reactions and Limitations
- 8-15. Tables
- Appendix A FIRST AID CASE AND KITS, DRESSINGS, AND BANDAGES
- A-1. First Aid Case with Field Dressings and Bandages
- A-2. General Purpose First Aid Kits
- A-3. Contents of First Aid Case and Kits
- A-4. Dressings
- A-5. Standard Bandages
- A-6. Triangular and Cravat (Swathe) Bandages
- Appendix B RESCUE AND TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURES
- B-1. General
- B-2. Principles of Rescue Operations
- B-3. Task (Rescue) Identification
- B-4. Circumstances of the Rescue
- B-5. Plan of Action
- B-6. Mass Casualties
- B-7. Proper Handling of Casualties
- B-8. Transportation of Casualties Page
- B-9. Manual Carries (081-831-1040 and 081-831-1041)
- B-10. Improvised Litters (Figures B-15 through B-17) (081-831-1041)
- Appendix C COMMON PROBLEMS/CONDITIONS
- Section I. HEALTH MAINTENANCE
- C-1. General
- C-2. Personal Hygiene
- C-3. Diarrhea and Dysentery
- C-4. Dental Hygiene
- C-5. Drug (Substance) Abuse
- C-6. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Section II. First Aid For Common Problems
- C-7. Heat Rash (or Prickly Heat)
- C-8. Contact Poisoning (Skin Rashes)
- C-9. Care of the Feet
- C-10. Blisters
- Appendix E DIGITAL PRESSURE
- Appendix F DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURES
- F-1. Protective Measures and Handling of Casualties
- F-2. Personal Decontamination
- F-3. Casualty Decontamination
- Appendix G SKILL LEVEL 1 TASKS
- Glossary
- References
- Index
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