
Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control
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This book provides readers with a timely snapshot of human factors research and methods fostering a better integration of technologies and humans during the whole manufacturing cycle, giving a special emphasis to the quality and safety of the industrial environment for workers, the efficiency of the manufacturing processes itself, the quality of the final product, and its distribution to and use by the customers. It discusses timely issues relating to the automation of the manufacturing processes, and the challenges imposed by the implementation of industry 4.0, additive manufacturing and 3D printing technologies. Contributions cover a range of industrial sectors, such as the automotive, health and constructions ones, highlighting both organizational and engineering solutions fostering sustainability, globalization, customization, workers' well-being and consumers' satisfaction, among other issues. Based on the AHFE 2021 Conferences on Human Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing, Advanced Production Management and Process Control, and Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping, held virtually on 25-29 July, 2021, from USA, this book, which merges ergonomic research and technical know-how in the field of manufacturing and product design, addresses a wide range of engineers, designers and professionals, dealing with the integration of technologies and humans in the factories of the future.
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Content
- Intro
- Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2021
- Preface
- Contents
- Advanced Technologies and Manufacturing Processes for 3D Printing
- Determining the Optimal Orientation of AM-Parts Based on Native 3D CAD Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Concept
- 4 Application Example
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Node-Based Shape Optimization and Mechanical Test Validation of Complex Metal Components and Support Structures, Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tensegrity-Structure Design
- 3 Node-Based Shape Optimization and Vertex Morphing
- 4 Shape Optimization of the Tensegrity-Node
- 5 Validation of the Optimization by Mechanical Testing
- 6 Numerical Results and Comparison with Test Results
- 7 Summary and Conclusion
- 8 Outlook
- References
- A Semi-skilled Fabrication Approach of Shape-Changing Interfaces through Fused Filament Fabrication
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Experimental
- 2.2 Iterative Design Solutions
- 2.3 Results
- 3 Design Exploration
- 3.1 Case Study
- 3.2 Experiment and Verification
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Printing Small: Measuring the Resolution Limits of CLIP Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Positive Features (Solid Parts)
- 3.2 Negative Features
- 3.3 Combined Chessboard Structure
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Development of an Elastic Inflatable Actuator for Active Seating Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Requirements
- 2.2 Design of a Soft Actuator
- 2.3 Material Tests
- 2.4 FEA Model
- 2.5 Experiment
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- 3D Printing Design Applications
- Reusable Kit for 3D Printable Sustainable Cutlery
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Strategies and Opportunities for Sustainable 3D Printing
- 3 Design Scenario
- 4 Design Experimentation
- 4.1 Survey and Data Analysis
- 4.2 Concept Design
- 4.3 3D Design Thinking
- 4.4 Final Design
- 5 Materials, Regeneration Process and Obsolescence Strategy
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- A Systematic Review of Differences Between Conventional Orthoses and 3D-Printed Orthoses
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Product Design and Development by Additive Manufacturing for Automotive Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Additive Manufacturing Approach
- 3 HuD's Product Design and Manufacturing
- 3.1 Design Concepts
- 3.2 Production and Evaluation
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 3D Printing and Social Inclusion: A Design Research Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Aims and Methodology
- 3 Results: Design Research Framework
- 3.1 Inclusive 3D Printing Systems
- 3.2 Accessible 3D Printing Systems
- 3.3 Community-Oriented 3D Printing Systems
- 3.4 Networked 3D Printing Systems for Personal and Collective Health
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Design of Custom Breast Prosthesis for Additive Manufacturing Production
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Data Acquisition
- 2.2 Exterior Prosthesis Layout
- 2.3 Interior Prosthesis Layout
- 2.4 Detailed Design and Finite Elements Analysis (FEA)
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Advanced Production Management and Process Control
- Increasing Agility: A Tangible XR for Rapid Prototype Development, Design Exploration and Usability Assessment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 A Tangible XR for Agile Development
- 4 First Application Scenario
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Future Work
- References
- Applying Packing Problems to Optimize Throughput Time and Human Ergonomics in Project Shops
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Technical Background and Related Research
- 2.1 Project Shop Manufacturing
- 2.2 Packing Problem Heuristics
- 2.3 Related Research
- 3 Approach to Optimize Throughput Time and Human Ergonomics in Project Shops
- 4 Case Study: Application to an Industrial Project Shop
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Organizational Risk in Custom Manufacturing of Complex Products
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Organizational Management in Industry 4.0
- 2.1 Organizational Risk in Customized Manufacturing Systems
- 2.2 Significance of Historical Data - Case Study
- 3 Summary
- References
- Reduction of Human Effort in Technical Cleanliness Inspection Through Advanced Image Processing Approaches
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Methodology and Results
- 3.1 Extended-Depth-of-Field
- 3.2 Shape-From-Focus
- 3.3 Image Stitching
- 3.4 Periodic Noise Removing Filter
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Method for the Targeted Selection and Installation of an IoT - Platform
- 1 Introduction
- 2 IoT Ecosystem
- 3 Concept for the Selection and Implementation of a Best-Fitting IoT-Platform
- 3.1 Selection Method
- 3.2 Setup Method
- 4 Application: Processing Real-Time Visualization of Temperature and Humidity Data
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Predictive Model of Rock Fragmentation Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Estimate Fragmentation Size in Open Pit Mining
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Predictive Model of Rock Fragmentation in Open Pit Mining
- 2.2 Predictive Model of Rock Fragmentation Applying the Neuro-Diffuse Inference System (ANFIS) in Open Pit Mining
- 2.3 Predictive Model of Rock Fragmentation Applying the Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO) Algorithm in Open Pit Mining
- 3 Input
- 3.1 General Contribution
- 3.2 Detailed Contribution
- 3.3 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Design of the Validation
- 4.2 Analysis of Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Managing the Team by Individualization. How Can Artificial Intelligence Help to Manage a Team Effectively and Increase Its Efficiency?
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Individual Differences vs Team Efficiency and Commitment
- 3 Diversity Management. Opportunities and Threats
- 4 Research Method
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Sill Panel Corrosion in Automotive Industry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 2.1 Customer Concern
- 2.2 Supporting Graphical Evidence
- 3 Inspection
- 3.1 Laboratory Quality Report
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Improved Sulfuric Acid Discharge Through Combined Task and Risk Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Process
- 3 Human Factors with Study of Times and Movements
- 3.1 Evaluation of Shift E&I
- 3.2 Merger Proposal Between Functions
- 4 Improvement Implementation Projects
- 4.1 Collapse Protection
- 4.2 Deployment of Online Camera Monitoring
- 4.3 Creation of a Tool to Prevent Movement of the Acid Cart at the Time of Unloading
- 5 Risks Involved in Change
- 5.1 Scenario 1 - Moving the Trailer at the Time of Unloading
- 5.2 Scenario 2 - Collapse of the Cart Due to Acid Exit in Atmospheric Air Entry to Compensate the Acid Mass Leaving the Cart
- 5.3 Scenario 3 - Drop and Inhalation of Acid Gases During the Opening of the Manhole on Top of the Cart by the Operator
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Tacit Knowledge Awareness and Sharing as a Focal Part of Knowledge Production. Polish-US View on IT, Healthcare, and Construction Industry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Framework
- 3 Method
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Limitations and Conclusions
- Appendix: Measurement of Constructs
- References
- Evaluation Method in Multiple Scenarios by Means of Datamine Applying the Law of Variable Cutting in Optimization of the NPV in Open Pit
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 VPN Optimization in Open Pit Mining Project
- 2.2 VPN Optimization in Open Pit Mining Project Through Computer Analysis
- 2.3 Optimization of NPV in Open Pit Mining Project Through the Use of Variable Cut-Off Grades
- 2.4 Optimization of the NPV in an Open Pit Mining Project Applying Variable Cut-Off Grades Using a Computer
- 3 Contributions
- 3.1 General Contribution
- 3.2 Contribution to Detail
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Initial Study
- 4.2 Validation Design
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Results
- 5.2 Analysis of Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Sustainment Method in Gold-Bearing Workings Using Woodpacks to Mitigate the Induced Stresses that Cause Instability in an Underground Mine that Uses Longwall Exploitation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Support Method in Underground Mine
- 2.2 Woodpack as a Support Method in Underground Mining
- 2.3 Sustainment in Longwall Exploitation in Underground Mining
- 3 Input
- 3.1 Proposed Method
- 3.2 Components of the Method
- 3.3 View of Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Description of the Scenario
- 4.2 Initial Diagnosis
- 4.3 Application of the Contribution on Stage
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Operational Reliability Investigation of Turbogenerator Based on Technological Aspects and Human Factors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Case
- 4.1 Operational Context
- 4.2 Investigation of Operational Reliability
- 4.3 Human Factors
- 4.4 Root Cause Map
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Stability Method for Pit Dimensioning Obtained Using the Gradient Boosting Machine Algorithm in Underground Mining
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Pitting Stability Method
- 2.2 Grading Method Gradient Boosting Machine
- 2.3 Cutting Dimensioning Method
- 3 Input
- 3.1 General Contribution
- 3.2 Detail Contribution
- 3.3 Contribution Process
- 3.4 Indicators
- 3.5 Model Accuracy (ACC)
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Initial Validation Scenario
- 4.2 Validation Design
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Expanded Polystyrene Wall and Conventional Concrete Wall Sustainability Issues in Housing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conventional Concrete Walls
- 2.1 Concrete Wall Components
- 2.2 Preparation of Conventional Concrete
- 2.3 Environmental Impact of Conventional Concrete Walls
- 3 Construction of Three-Dimensional EPS Walls and Its Merits
- 4 Environmental Impact of EPS Compared to Conventional Concrete Walls
- 4.1 Economic Implications of EPS Walls
- 4.2 Environmental/Sustainability Potentials of Conventional Concrete over EPS
- 4.3 Economics, Implications and Timely Delivery of EPS Compared to Conventional Concrete Walls
- 5 Recommendations and Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Globalization on Current Practices in the Supply Chain Management of SMEs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Supply Chain Management
- 3 Globalization
- 4 SMEs in the Nigerian Industry
- 5 Analysis of Impact of Globalization in the Supply Chain of Nigeria SMEs
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Achieving the Success of Sustainability Systemic Design Through Data Visualization Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Systems Thinking
- 1.2 Systemic Design
- 2 Systemic Design Methods and Tools
- 2.1 Systemic Design Methods
- 2.2 Systemic Design Tools
- 2.3 Challenges
- 3 Systemic Design Visualization Model
- 3.1 System Unit
- 3.2 Data
- 3.3 Visualization
- 4 Enterprise Systemic Design Co-creation Platform
- 5 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- An Assessment of Supply Chain Resilience in Catastrophic Events: A Case of South Africa
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Impact of Catastrophic Events on Supply Chain
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Findings and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Influence of Effective and New Information Flow on Logistics Management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Concept of Logistics Management
- 3 Information Flow In Logistics Management
- 3.1 Types of Logistics Information Flow
- 3.2 Benefits of Logistics Information Flow
- 3.3 The Implication of Information Flow in Nigerian Organizations
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Structural Equation Modelling of Resource Commitment Constructs as a Predictor of Implementation of Reverse Supply Chain Management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Resource Commitment and Reverse Supply Chain
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Analysis and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion, Limitations and Recommendation
- References
- Method of Implementation of Air Chambers Using Recycled Rubber Based on Positioning for the Optimization of Fragmentation in Open-Pit Blasting
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of Art
- 2.1 Implementation of Plugs in the Air Chambers
- 2.2 Air Chambers in the Blasting of Mineralized Banks of an Open Pit
- 2.3 Positioning of the Air Chamber Within the Explosive Column
- 3 Input
- 3.1 General View
- 4 Implementation
- 4.1 Baseline Scenario
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Shotcrete Elaboration Method Using Geopolymer Cement Product of the Alkaline Activation of Tailings for the Support of Underground Work in Polymetallic Mines of Peru
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Shotcrete Production Method
- 2.2 Method of Making Shotcrete with Geopolymer Cement
- 2.3 Method of Making Shotcrete by Alkaline Activation of Mining Tailings
- 3 Input
- 3.1 General Contribution
- 3.2 Detail Contribution
- 3.3 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Validation Scenario
- 4.2 Design of the Validation
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- An Empirical Review and Implication of Globalization to the South African Automotive Industry
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 The Automotive Industry
- 2 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM's)
- 2.1 The Global Automotive Sectors Drifts
- 2.2 The New Automotive Supplier's Role
- 3 The Manufacturing Trends of Automobile
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Assessment of Logistics and Transport Subdivision as an Element of Globalization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Globalization and Transport
- 3 Logistics and Transport Subdivision as an Element of Globalization
- 4 Transport and Logistics as a Factor of the Global Economy
- 4.1 Conclusion
- References
- Contextualizing Foreign Investments in the Nigerian Construction Industry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Infrastructural Development in Nigeria
- 3 Foreign Investments in Nigeria
- 3.1 Foreign Portfolio Investment
- 3.2 Foreign Direct Investment
- 4 Theoretical Views of Foreign Investment
- 5 Foreign Investment in the Nigerian Construction Industry
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Business Management Engineers: Profile and Competencies of Generations X, Y and Z
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Framework
- 2.1 Model and Methodology
- 3 Conclusions
- References
- Quality Evaluation of Measurement Service in Online Clothing Mass Customization Mode
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Design
- 3 Evaluation Scale Design and Questionnaire Survey
- 3.1 Evaluation Scale Design and Pre-survey
- 3.2 Questionnaire Survey and Data Collection
- 4 Result Analysis
- 4.1 Demographic Characteristics Analysis
- 4.2 Analysis of Importance Perception and Satisfaction Perception
- 4.3 IPA Analysis
- 5 Optimization Suggestions
- References
- Production Management in Industry
- Segmentation and Sequencing in CAx Instructional Videos
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Quantitative Results
- 3.2 Qualitative Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Data-Driven Determination and Plausibility Check of Requirement Profiles in Logistics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Research Methodology
- 4 Determination and Plausibility Check of Requirement Profiles
- 5 Case Study and Evaluation
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Robotic Process Automation in Industrial Engineering: Challenges and Future Perspectives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methodology
- 3 Results of the Literature Review
- 4 Challenges and Future Perspectives in Industrial Engineering
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Process Improvement for the Reduction of Rework Applying TPM and Kaizen in a Company in the Metalworking Sector
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Impact of TPM and Kaizen
- 3 Innovative Technical Proposal
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Results Before the Intervention
- 4.2 Results After the Intervention
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Improvement of the Global Efficiency of Mining Equipment Through Total Productive Maintenance - TPM
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Model Sequence
- 3.2 Key Indicator of Success
- 4 Validation in Case Study
- 4.1 Identification of Problems
- 4.2 Implementation Proposal
- 4.3 Simulation of Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Management System of Intelligent, Autonomous Environment (IAEMS). The Reference Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Framework of the Research Project
- 3 Description of the Reference Model of IAE Management System
- 4 Framework for Applying the Reference Model
- 5 Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Application of Porter's Value Chain Model for Construing Potential Prospects and Lacunas in Industry 4.0 Adoption by 21st Century Manufacturers
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review on Value Chain Approach: An Industry 4.0 Perspective
- 3 Research Method
- 4 Review Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Recommendation
- References
- Human Capital Management in Industry
- Analyzing the Dynamics of Work Accidents in Manufacturing to Understand "Reasonably Foreseeable Behaviors"
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Human Action Recognition on Exceptional Movement of Worker Operation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Model Framework
- 2.2 Human Skeleton Coordinate Action Recognition
- 2.3 Action Classification
- 3 Preliminary Experimental Results
- 3.1 Data
- 3.2 Implementation
- 3.3 Result
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Motion Analysis at Checking Phase in Automobile Repair Painting
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Outline of Experiment
- 2.2 Subjects
- 2.3 Materials and Tools
- 2.4 Experimental Procedure
- 2.5 Record and Analysis
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Times of Checking Phase
- 3.2 Head Top Trajectory
- 3.3 Distance Between the Head Top Marker and Damaged Area
- 4 Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Applications in Industry
- Micro-influencers as an Effective Channel to Reach Customers Using Social Media in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Influencers and Influencer Marketing
- 3 Increase in the Value of the Message of Micro-influencers During a Pandemic
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Correlations Linking Macroergonomic Premises with Key Features of Intelligent Buildings
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Macroergonomic Premises
- 3 The Key Features of Intelligent Buildings
- 4 Research Methods and Results
- 5 Conclusions and Summary
- References
- Management Model Based on the Application of the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and 5s Method to Improve the Efficiency of Production Processes in the Coffee Agronomic Sector
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Lean Manufacturing
- 2.2 Data Envelopment Analysis
- 3 Contribution
- 3.1 Proposed Model
- 3.2 Proposed Method
- 3.3 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Description of the Case Study
- 4.2 Development of the Contribution
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Lean and Agility and Enterprise
- The Impact of Changes Perceived in the Environment on the Agility of the Enterprise
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Business Environment and the Agility of the Enterprise
- 3 The Research
- 3.1 Methodology of Research
- 3.2 Explanatory and Explained Variables
- 3.3 The Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- The Concept of Management by Objectives and Kaizen Implementation on the Basis on Production Intelligent Facility
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Intelligent Facility
- 3 Management by Objectives (MBO) and Kaizen
- 4 Management by Objectives - Implementation Concept
- 5 Kaizen - Implementation Concept
- 6 Closing Remarks
- References
- Productivity Improvement of a Footwear Manufacturing Company Through Lean Tools
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 3 Contribution
- 3.1 Case Study
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Diagnostic Value Stream Mapping
- 4.2 5S Implementation
- 4.3 Kaizen Implementation
- 4.4 Pilot Implementation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Warehouse Management Model Under the Lean Warehousing Philosophy to Reduce Product Returns in the Marketer
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 First Expired First Out (FEFO)
- 2.2 Process Standardization
- 2.3 Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
- 2.4 Systematic Layout Planning SLP
- 2.5 ABC Multicriteria Classification
- 3 Input
- 3.1 Proposed Model
- 3.2 Detail
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Process Standardization
- 4.2 Visual Management FEFO
- 4.3 Systematic Layout Planning SLP
- 4.4 Cyclical Inventory
- 4.5 Analysis of Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Process Improvement Model Based on Lean Manufacturing and Plant Distribution to Reduce Production Times
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Lean Manufacturing (LM)
- 2.2 Value Stream Map (VSM)
- 2.3 5's
- 2.4 Sistematic Layout Planning (SLP)
- 2.5 Workshop Kaizen
- 2.6 Standardized Work
- 3 Input
- 3.1 Basis
- 3.2 Proposed Model
- 3.3 Model Components
- 3.4 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Describe the Initial Validation Scenario
- 4.2 Initial Diagnosis or Previous Studies
- 4.3 Design of Validation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Lean Manufacturing and RCM-Based Production Process Improvement Model for Increasing the Production Capacities of Carbonated Beverage Bottling Companies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Lean Manufacturing
- 2.2 5S Methodology
- 2.3 Process Standardization
- 2.4 Reliability-Centered Maintenance
- 3 Contribution
- 3.1 Proposed Model
- 3.2 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Component 1: 5S Methodology
- 4.2 Component 2: Workplace Design
- 4.3 Component 3: Process Standardization
- 4.4 Component 4: Reliability-Centered Maintenance
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Lean Manufacturing Model for Production Management Based on SAP-LAP to Reduce Delays in the Production Line in Mypes of the Metalworking Sector
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of Art
- 2.1 Model for Managing Production in MSEs of the Metalworking Sector
- 2.2 SAP-LAP Analysis in the Production Management Model in MSEs of the Metalworking Sector
- 2.3 LM Model of Production Management Based on SAP-LAP Analysis in Mypes of the Metalworking Sector
- 3 Input
- 3.1 Proposed Model
- 3.2 Detail
- 3.3 Process
- 3.4 Indicators
- 4 Validation
- 4.1 Validation Scenario
- 4.2 Initial Diagnosis
- 4.3 Validation Design
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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