Micro and Nano Semiconductor Devices for Digital, Analog and Sensor Design

Name: Micro and Nano Semiconductor Devices for Digital, Analog and Sensor Design
Brand: Wiley-Scrivener
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Suman Lata Tripathi Vrinda Gupta Sobhit Saxena Shipra Upadhyay Sudip Ghosh(Editor)

Wiley-Scrivener (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 24. March 2026

355 pages

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978-1-394-30733-3 (ISBN)

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Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD is a Professor at Lovely Professional University with more than 22 years of experience in academics and research. She has published more than 125 research papers in refereed science journals, conference proceedings, and e-books, edited and authored more than 27 books, 14 Indian patents, and four copyrights. Her areas of expertise include microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low-power VLSI circuit design, advanced FET design for IoT, and embedded system design.

Vrinda Gupta, PhD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at the National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra. She has more than 75 publications in international journals, national and international conferences, and book chapters. Her research interests are in the fields of computer communications, network and information security, wireless communications and networking, embedded systems design, and Internet of Things.

Sobhit Saxena, PhD is a Professor in the School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering at Lovely Professional University with more than 14 years of teaching experience. He has published more than 35 research papers in international journals and conferences, two book chapters, and two books, as well as filed three patents. His areas of expertise include nanomaterial synthesis and characterization, and electrochemical analysis.

Shipra Upadhyay, PhD is an Assistant Professor at the Ramaiah Institute of Technology. She has published many papers in peer-reviewed international journals, conferences, and books. Her research interests include, custom analog IC design, field programmable gate array programming, nanoelectronics, and low-power circuit design.

Sudip Ghosh, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the School of VLSI Technology at the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology. He has more than 60 publications in international journals and conferences. His areas of interest include digital image and video watermarking systems design, logic synthesis and verification of digital circuits, VLSI physical design, and VLSI testing.

Content

Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Design of Advanced MOSFET Architectures
1.1 Introduction
1.2 History of Transistors
1.2.1 Evolution of Transistors
1.2.2 Non-Planar Device Architectures
1.3 SOI MOSFET: From Single Gate to Multigate
1.4 Current Non-Planar Device Architectures
1.4.1 FinFET
1.4.1.1 FinFET Advantages
1.4.1.2 FinFET Disadvantages
1.4.1.3 FinFET in Semiconductor Industries
1.4.1.4 Future of FinFET
1.4.2 GAAFET
1.4.2.1 GAAFET Advantages
1.4.2.2 Working of GAAFET
1.4.2.3 Advancement in GAA Device Design
1.4.2.4 Future of GAAFET
1.4.3 Reconfigurable FET (RFET)
1.4.3.1 Future of RFET
1.4.4 Tunnel FET
1.4.4.1 TFET Advantages
1.4.4.2 Future of TFET
1.5 Applications of Non-Planar Transistors in Analog and Digital Circuits
1.5.1 Applications in Digital Circuits
1.5.2 Applications in Analog Circuits
1.5.3 Design Considerations
1.5.4 Challenges and Future Trends
1.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Multi Gate MOSFET Architectures
2.1 Introduction
2.2 About Multi-Gate MOSFETs
2.3 Types of Multi-Gate MOSFETs
2.3.1 Double-Gate MOSFETs
2.3.1.1 Structure of DG MOSFET
2.3.1.2 Applications of DG MOSFETs
2.3.1.3 Design Challenges of DG MOSFETs
2.3.2 Tri-Gate MOSFETs
2.3.2.1 Structure of Tri-Gate MOSFET
2.3.2.2 Applications of Tri-Gate MOSFETs
2.3.2.3 Design Challenges of Tri-Gate MOSFETs
2.3.3 Gate-All-Around (GAA) MOSFETs
2.3.3.1 Structure of Gate-All-Around (GAA) MOSFET
2.3.3.2 Applications of Gate-All-Around (GAA) MOSFET
2.3.3.3 Design Challenges of Gate-All-Around (GAA) MOSFET
2.3.4 Omega-Gate MOSFET
2.3.4.1 Structure of Omega-Gate MOSFET
2.3.4.2 Applications of Omega-Gate MOSFET
2.3.4.3 Design Challenges of Omega-Gate MOSFET
2.4 Advantages of Multi-Gate MOSFETs
2.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Design and Comparative Analysis of Hybrid DG-MOSFET with Conventional CMOS Using Visual TCAD
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Methodology
3.3 Device Architecture and Materials Description
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.4.1 N-Channel DG-MOSFET
3.4.2 P-Channel DG-MOSFET
3.5 CMOS Compatibility of Proposed n- & p- Channel DG-MOSFET
3.6 Hybrid DG-MOSFET
3.6.1 Device Simulation on TCAD
3.6.2 Hybrid DG-MOSFET Response
3.6.3 Electric Field & Potential Plot
3.7 Applications & Future Scope
3.8 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 4 Nano Devices for Comparator Designs
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Experimental Methods and Materials
4.2.1 Carbon Nano Tubes
4.2.2 Potentials of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
4.2.3 Design Considerations of CNTs
4.2.4 Experimental Demonstrations for CNTs
4.3 Graphene
4.3.1 Potentials of Graphene
4.3.2 Design Considerations of Graphene
4.3.3 Experimental Demonstrations for Graphene
4.4 Tunnel Field Effect Transistor
4.4.1 Potential of Tunnel Field Effect Transistor
4.4.2 Design Considerations of TFET
4.4.3 Experimental Demonstrations for TFET
4.5 Results and Discussion
4.5.1 Performance Parameters of Comparator Circuits
4.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Nano Device for SRAM Memory Arrays
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Study
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Device Simulation and Modeling
5.3.2 Fabrication Techniques
5.3.3 SRAM Cell Design and Integration
5.3.4 Performance Evaluation
5.3.5 Variability and Reliability Analysis
5.4 Result and Discussion
5.4.1 Performance Comparison
5.4.2 Variability and Reliability
5.4.3 Scalability and Future Prospects
5.4.4 Integration Challenges
5.4.5 Economic Considerations
5.5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 6 Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) for Simulation of Advanced Transistor Design
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Essentials of Device Simulation
6.2.1 TCAD: Key Features and Capabilities
6.3 Design and Simulation of MOSFET: STEP-BY-STEP
6.3.1 Material Selection
6.3.2 Structure Definition
6.4 Advanced MOSFET Structure Design
6.4.1 Simulation of GaN HEMT with Example and Case Studies
6.5 Conclusion and Future Scope
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 7 FETs for Biomedical Applications: Recent Developments and Prospects for the Future
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Bio-FET and Solid-Liquid Interface
7.2 Applications of FET
7.2.1 Ion-Sensitive FETs (ISFETs)
7.2.2 Influenza
7.2.3 Cancer
7.2.4 Tear Sensors
7.2.5 Cardiovascular Disease (CVDs)/Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
7.2.6 Diabetes
7.3 Prospects and Difficulties for Bio-FET
7.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Efferent Circuit Design and Energy Consumption of Gray-to- Binary (G2B) and Binary-to-Gray (B2G) Code Conversion Using QCA Nanoelectronic Technologies
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Literature Work
8.3 Synchronization Clocking Operation for Proposed Design
8.4 Proposed Design for Nanoelectronic Circuits
8.5 Result Analysis and Comparison
8.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Asymmetrical Double Gate Junction Less FET
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Simulated Device Dimensions and Material
9.3 Simulated Device Architecture Description
9.4 Result and Simulations
9.5 Subthreshold Performance
9.6 Comparison with Another Technology Node
9.7 Applications of Asymmetric Gate DG MOSFET
9.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Smart Materials for Semiconductor Devices: Research, Characteristics and Applications
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Shrewd Materials
10.3 Types of Smart or Keen Materials
10.3.1 Shape Memory Combination
10.3.1.1 Thermoelectricity
10.3.1.2 Pseudoelasticity
10.3.1.3 Damping Capacity
10.3.2 Piezoelectric Materials
10.3.3 Magnetostrictive Materials
10.3.4 Chromic Materials
10.3.4.1 Photochromic
10.3.4.2 Thermochromic
10.3.4.3 Piezochromic
10.3.5 pH Delicate Materials
10.3.6 Magnetorheological and Electrorheological Fluids
10.4 Application of Savvy Materials
10.4.1 Walking Piezo Lever
10.4.2 Aviation Innovation
10.4.3 Atomic Businesses Keen Substances
10.5 Shrewdly Material
10.6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 11 Nanotechnology for Energy Applications: Harnessing Nano and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Energy
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Overview of Nanotechnology
11.1.2 Applications of Nanotechnology
11.1.3 Role of Artificial Intelligence in Energy Applications
11.1.4 Importance of Sustainable Hybrid Energy Solutions
11.2 Need of the Work
11.2.1 Nanotechnology in Energy Generation
11.2.2 Nanotechnology in Energy Storage
11.2.3 AI Optimization in Hybrid Energy Systems
11.3 Hybrid Renewable System: Case Study of Rural Region
11.3.1 Objectives of the Chapter
11.4 Methodology
11.4.1 Location Details
11.4.2 System Designing and Modeling
11.4.3 Main Outcomes of Hybrid Solar-Wind-Battery System
11.5 Results and Discussion
11.5.1 Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
11.5.2 Challenges and Future Directions
11.5.3 Regulatory and Ethical Considerations
11.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 12 Implementation and Analysis of Various Full Adder Configuration Using Cadence Virtuoso
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Adders
12.2.1 Half Adder
12.2.2 Full-Adder
12.2.3 Ripple Carry Adder
12.2.4 Carry Look-Ahead Adder
12.2.5 Carry-Save Adder
12.2.6 Parallel Prefix Adders
12.2.7 Serial Adder
12.3 CMOS Implementation of Adders
12.3.1 28T Full Adder
12.3.2 14T Full Adder
12.3.3 20T Full Adder
12.3.4 10T Full-Adder
12.3.5 8T Full-Adder
12.4 Implementation of Full-Adder 28T and 14T
12.4.1 Simulation Results
12.5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 13 Process Corner Analysis of 4-Bit Look Up Table (LUT) Using 90nm CMOS Technology
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Look-Up Table (LUT)
13.3 Basic Blocks Used in Design of LUT at 90nm CMOS
13.3.1 2X1 Multiplexer
13.3.2 D-Flip Flop (DFF)
13.3.3 Schematic of 4 Bit-LUT
13.3.3.1 Functions Implementation Using 4-Bit LUT
13.4 Corner Analysis
13.5 Applications
13.5.1 Implementation of Digital Logic Functions
13.5.2 DSP Processors
13.5.3 Signal and Image Processing
13.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14 Designing and Small Signal Analysis of Common Source Amplifier Using GaN Based HEMT
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Device Structure
14.3 Results and Discussions
14.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 15 The 5th Generation: Major Implementation, Challenges and Massive MIMO Technology
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Major Challenges Faced in 5G Implementation
15.2.1 Infrastructure
15.2.2 Cost
15.2.3 Testing of 5G
15.2.4 5G Backhaul
15.2.5 Security Concerns
15.3 Classification of 5G Services
15.4 Massive MIMO for 5G
15.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 16 Smart Nanomaterials: Revolutionizing Drug Delivery Strategies
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Disease Specific Drug Delivery
16.3 Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery
16.4 Location Specific Drug Delivery
16.5 Future Scope
16.6 Conclusion
References
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Micro and Nano Semiconductor Devices for Digital, Analog and Sensor Design

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