
Essential Vietnamese Grammar
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The twelve chapters in this book cover the essential sentence constructions of Vietnamese--from beginning to intermediate and advanced levels. Strong emphasis is placed on the differences between translating directly from English, which yields awkward and incorrect sentences, and the use of idiomatic Vietnamese constructions and expressions. This book can be used for self-study or classroom instruction and is perfect for review and brushing up your language skills.
All Vietnamese grammatical patterns are clearly explained and copiously illustrated with example phrases and sentences. The chapters progress from fundamental concepts (the sounds of Vietnamese, spelling, the use of accent marks and tones) to structural elements (parts of speech, grammatical functions, the structure of phrases and sentences), and then to nuances expressed through word choice, word order and cultural elements.
Each chapter is accompanied by a set of exercises (with answer keys provided) that the learner can use to reinforce their understanding of the materials and their ability to apply them to real-life situations. Audio recordings by native speakers are available online for all the Vietnamese sentences to help the learner acquire good pronunciation and intonation patterns for various types of sentences.
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Content
- Cover
- Title Page
- Contents
- Introduction: The Vietnamese Language
- About This Book
- CHAPTER 1 The Vietnamese Alphabet
- 1.1 The Vietnamese alphabet
- 1.2 Vowel letters
- 1.3 Consonant letters
- 1.4 Glide letters
- 1.5 Vowel diacritics
- 1.6 Tone diacritics
- 1.7 Positions of diacritics
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 2 Pronunciation & Spelling Rules
- 2.1 Vowel sounds
- 2.2 Glide sounds
- 2.3 Diphthongs
- 2.4 Triphthongs
- 2.5 Consonant sounds
- 2.6 The tone system
- 2.7 Syllable structure
- 2.8 Pronunciation and spelling
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 3 Parts of Speech & Sentence Structure
- 3.1 Parts of speech
- 3.2 Types of sentences
- 3.3 Simple sentences
- 3.4 Compound sentences
- 3.5 Complex sentences
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 4 Types of Questions
- 4.1 Specific questions
- 4.2 Yes-No questions
- 4.3 Choice questi
- 4.4 Tag questions
- 4.5 Rhetorical questions
- 4.6 Indirect questions
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 5 Nouns & Pronouns
- 5.1 Nouns & plural markers
- 5.2 Nouns & quantifiers
- 5.3 Indefinite pronouns
- 5.4 Interrogative pronouns
- 5.5 Personal pronouns & terms of address
- 5.6 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
- 5.7 Relative pronouns
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 6 Verbs
- 6.1 TO BE-equivalent verbs
- 6.2 Verbal aspects
- 6.3 Modal verbs
- 6.4 Imperative forms
- 6.5 Passive constructions
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 7 Adjectives
- 7.1 Simple adjectives
- 7.2 Compound adjectives
- 7.3 Emphasized adjectives
- 7.4 Phrasal adjectives
- 7.5 Reduplicative adjectives
- 7.6 Demonstrative adjectives
- 7.7 Positions of adjectives in a
- 7.8 Adjectives used in comparative and superlative sentences
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 8 Adverbs
- 8.1 Adverbs of degree
- 8.2 Adverbs of manner
- 8.3 Adverbs of time
- 8.4 Adverbs of frequency
- 8.5 Interrogative adverbs
- 8.6 Negative adverbs
- 8.7 Sentence adverbs
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 9 Particles
- 9.1 Grammatical particles
- 9.2 Pragmatic particles
- 9.3 Particles used with verbs
- 9.4 Particles used with verbs of movement
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 10 Other Parts of Speech
- 10.1 Prepositions
- 10.2 Conjunctions
- 10.3 Prepositions of time vs. conjunctions of time
- 10.4 Interjections
- 10.5 The different functions of THÌ, MÀ and LÀ
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 11 Types of Clauses
- 11.1 Independent clauses
- 11.2 Coordinate clauses
- 11.3 Adjective clauses
- 11.4 Noun clauses
- 11.5 Adverbial clauses
- Practice Exercises
- CHAPTER 12 Idiomatic Constructions
- 12.1 Construction with KHÔNG NH?NG... MÀ L?I CÒN...
- 12.2 Constructions with CÀNG. CÀNG.
- 12.3 Constructions with INDEFINITE EXPRESSIONS + CUNG.
- 12.4 Constructions with THÀ. CÒN HON and NÊN. THÌ HON
- 12.5 Constructions with C?. L?N. and V?A. V?A.
- 12.6 Constructions with HO?C LÀ. HO?C LÀ. and KHÔNG. MÀ CUNGKHÔNG.
- 12.7 Constructions with emphasized elements
- Practice Exercises
- Appendices
- Answer Key to Practice Exercises
- Index of Grammatical Terms
- Pronunciation Guide
- Audio Recordings
- Copyright
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